Brief introduction of Guo Qian county

[Edit this paragraph] Regional overview

General situation of Qianguoerluosi Mongolian Autonomous County (general situation, infrastructure, economic and social development) Qianguoerluosi Mongolian Autonomous County of Jilin Province (hereinafter referred to as Guo Qian County) is located in the northwest of Jilin Province, south of Songnen Plain, and belongs to Songyuan City, Jilin Province. The county seat and Songyuan City are one city, which is the political, economic and cultural center of Songyuan City.

Located between east longitude123 35'-12518' and north latitude 4417'-45 28', it belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 4.5℃ and sunshine of 2,879.8 hours.

[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions

The county covers an area of 6,980 square kilometers, governs 8 towns, 16 townships, 16 state-owned agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery farms, and 235 administrative villages with a total population of 567,000.

The county has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 14 townships: Guo Qian Town, Changshan Town, Haiborige Town (Shenjingzi Town), Wulantuga Town, Chaganhua Town, Wang Fu Station Town, Balang Town, Haramaodu Town, Baodian Township, Feng Ping Township, Mongolian Tun Township, Daribat Township, Jilatu Township, Xinli Township, Hongquan Township, and Jilatu Township.

[Edit this paragraph] Traffic

The county seat is 48km away from Changchun/KLOC-0 in the south and 220km away from Harbin in the northeast, which is an important transportation channel for Kyrgyzstan and Montenegro.

There are four oil production plants affiliated to Jilin Oilfield Administration in the county, with an annual output of 4.5 million tons of crude oil; There is Changshan Thermal Power Plant with an installed capacity of 693,000 kilowatts and an annual power generation of 3.53 billion kWh, which belongs to the Ministry of Electric Power Industry. Changshan Fertilizer Plant in Jilin Province has an annual output of 200,000 tons, and the third and fifth pumping stations of Northeast Oil Transportation Administration are adjacent to Jilin Oilfield Administration and Guo Qian Refinery of China Natural Gas Group Corporation.

Traffic extends in all directions. Changbai Railway runs through the north and south, with a railway mileage of105km and a station of 12. The railway station is a secondary station for passenger and freight transportation.

Three national and provincial trunk highways and 18 township roads crisscross Tuwu, Shen Ming and Fang Kai, and all rural towns and villages are connected with oil.

Songnen and Liangjiang waterways are unblocked, and waterways can reach Jilin, Harbin and Qiqihar. After the Songhua River was merged into Heilongjiang, it went straight to Boli Port, Russia.

Communication is convenient and fast. The county post office and Songyuan post office are co-located, and complete communication networks such as telephone network, mobile communication network and digital data network have been built. Program-controlled telephone and cable TV in rural areas have been fully opened, realizing digital transmission and program-controlled exchange.

The power supply is sufficient, and the transmission lines of Changbai trunk line are all over the country. High-voltage transmission lines are generally installed in villages in the county, and the urban power supply service has realized computer networking, ensuring the quality of electricity consumption for users.

[Edit this paragraph] Infrastructure

Urban infrastructure is complete, water supply and drainage are smooth, the layout of central heating is reasonable, and the supply of liquefied gas for residents' daily life is sufficient.

Radio and TV stations have formed a three-dimensional transmission network covering high frequency, microwave, satellite ground reception and cable and wireless TV, which can watch TV programs of 38 channels.

Two new municipal and county-level industrial parks have been built, including Golroth Industrial Park, with a planned area of 1 000 hectares. During the year, infrastructure construction, building materials group and soybean processing group have been gradually formed; Changshan Industrial Park has a planned area of 40 hectares, with complete infrastructure such as water, electricity, steam and roads.

Enterprises established in industrial parks can enjoy more favorable investment policies.

The social security order is good, and it has been rated as an advanced county for comprehensive management of social security in Jilin Province for five consecutive years.

The urban and rural markets are prosperous and the layout of commercial outlets is reasonable. There are 32 markets in the county, forming a market network combining wholesale and retail, urban and rural areas.

There are 3 three-star hotels in the county, with all kinds of entertainment, fitness and amusement facilities.

[Edit this paragraph] Tourism resources

There are many historical sites in the county, including Tahu City, the site of Liaojin ancient city, Manchu-Mongolian stele in Qing Dynasty, the former site of the Mongolian king of Hara Maodu, Shuilongkeng, Lotus Pond and other natural landscapes.

Chagan Lake Tourist Area, with a surface area of 600,000 mu, is one of the top ten freshwater lakes in China, with a developed area of 5 square kilometers. There are many tourist attractions, hotels, convalescent services and other supporting facilities in this area, which provide elegant, comfortable and leisure holiday environment for businessmen.

In 2003, the county's GDP reached 6,429.93 million yuan, the total agricultural output reached 3.68 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached186 million yuan, the per capita income of urban workers reached 5,200 yuan, and the per capita income of rural workers reached 3 1. 1.8 yuan.

Full-caliber fiscal revenue is 39 1.88 million yuan. In 2003, the comprehensive economic strength ranked second among 4 1 counties (cities) in the province.

[Edit this paragraph] Economic development

Guo Qian county is rich in resources and has great development potential.

At present, there are 3.2 million mu of cultivated land, 300,000 mu of cultivated land and 450,000 mu of barren hills and slopes. It is rich in corn, rice, soybean, sorghum and other food crops and cash crops such as sunflower, castor and beet, with a total grain output of 6.5438+0.3 million tons. It was awarded "National Advanced County of Grain Production" by the Ministry of Agriculture, and was identified as a national commodity grain base county.

Guo Qian Irrigation District is one of the four major irrigation districts in Northeast China, with an irrigation area of 6.5438+0.05 million mu. It is the main rice producing area in Jilin Province, with a planting area of 600,000 mu and an annual output of 300,000 tons. "Song Lian" lotus rice produced by mechanized farm of lotus seed soaking was rated as green food by the Ministry of Agriculture.

There are 2.2 million mu of forest land, including 3 1 10,000 mu of economic forest, 2 1.8% of forest coverage and 3.2 million cubic meters of wood. It is a key county of the "Three North" Shelterbelt Project, and 1998 is one of the top 100 counties in China.

Grassland covers an area of 2.7 million mu, accounting for 2.865438+0% of the county's total area, with an annual output of 6.5438+0.8 million tons of hay.

Cattle increased to 220,000, sheep to 840,000, pigs to 770,000 and birds to 36 million.

It is a national grassland construction base county, an improved fine-wool sheep base county and a yellow cattle production base county.

Rich in water resources, the county's surface water resources are 4 1 100 million cubic meters, there are 43 bogs, and the water surface is 986,000 mu, including 700,000 mu of fish, with an annual output of 654,380+0.5 million tons of fresh fish. It is a fishery production base county in Jilin Province.

In order to speed up the pace of construction and realize the leap-forward economic development, the county party committee and county * * * have determined the guiding ideology for future economic development: conscientiously implement the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, take building a well-off society in an all-round way as the goal, take emancipating the mind as the guide, adhere to the working ideas of the whole party to grasp the economy, grasp the projects and grasp the industrial development, closely focus on the theme of accelerating the development of industrial economy in the county, and take building a well-off society in an all-round way as the goal. Guided by project development and attracting investment, with private economy as the main body and reform and innovation as the driving force, we should adhere to the principle of having routines and projects all year round, face market demand, rely on characteristic resources, highlight leading industries, cultivate leading enterprises, strive for brand-name products, promote structural adjustment, improve economic competitiveness and expand the total local industry.

Taking our county's entry into the UNIDO Green Industry Demonstration Zone as an opportunity, we will rebuild the new advantages of resources, build a new pattern of economic development, play the three cards of "ecology, green and nationality", actively promote the steady implementation of the "three three" strategy, and strive to achieve leap-forward economic development and all-round social progress.

Insist on planning the development of agricultural and rural work with industrialization thinking, take the market as the guide, aim at increasing farmers' income and getting rich, take the optimization of rural economic structure as the main line, earnestly grasp the construction of ecological counties and realize ecological prosperity.

Further improve the development of forestry, grass, animal husbandry, rice and fishery, improve the construction of Chinese herbal medicine bases, and rapidly improve economic, ecological and social benefits; Fully implement the green industry development plan, vigorously develop green industries, actively promote agricultural standardized production, and further improve the degree of organization of agricultural production; According to the regional characteristics, vigorously develop agricultural industrialization projects in line with the actual situation of each township, grasp the characteristics, scale and grade, and build a modern agricultural pattern.

In accordance with the principle of "grasping the big, living the small, supporting the excellent and innovating", focusing on the resource advantages of agricultural and livestock products processing, petroleum and minerals, building materials and food processing, relying on large enterprises, large groups, scientific research units and universities, we will focus on developing key industrial projects such as Jilin's expansion of production, the one-stop development of German broilers and the establishment of building materials groups to realize a strong industrial county.

Focusing on the leading role of tourism, based on prospering the market, invigorating circulation, achieving breakthroughs in trade circulation, marketing, catering services, etc., further standardizing the behaviors of brokers and various intermediary organizations, earnestly strengthening the management of various markets, improving the quality of service industry, doing a good job in building community services and information services, and finally realizing the healthy development of the tertiary industry.

[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution

The Neolithic site found in Manghanantuo, Yaohaote, Gudian Township, Guo Qian County proves that there were human activities in this area 5000 years ago.

The Western Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were all filthy places.

Han, Wei, Jin and the mid-Southern and Northern Dynasties belong to Fuyu countries.

The early Tang Dynasty was occupied by Koguryo.

During the Bohai period in Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Fuyu House in Bohai Sea.

During the Liao Dynasty, there were 20 nomadic places in Qidan, which were under the jurisdiction of Changchun Prefecture and located near Shangjing Road and Huangfu.

Changchun Site is the site of Beitahucheng in Beitaizi Village, Balang Township, Guo Qian County.

At the beginning of Jin dynasty, it was still under the jurisdiction of Changchun government.

In the second year of Tiande (1 150), Changchun Prefecture was reduced to a county.

In the third year of Cheng 'an (1 198), Taizhou was established in Changyuan County, under the jurisdiction of Taizhou Chang Dejun.

Yuan Dynasty belongs to Kaiyuan Road.

After the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty (1286), it was under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang Province and Zhongshu Province.

The early Ming Dynasty was controlled by Nabachu, a descendant of Muqali, a hero in the early Yuan Dynasty.

In the twenty years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1387), Naha came into being.

In May of the 22nd year of Hongwu (1389), Taining, Duoyan and Fuyu were appointed as prefects. At this time, the local area has been under the jurisdiction of Sanwei.

In the first year of Hongxi in the Ming Dynasty (1425), the Tatar in the East was in civil strife, and Yuan Taizu's younger brother, Habutu Hasal XIV, Sun Kuimeng Khatashala, was forced to swim in Fuyuwei, and later became the captain of Fuyuwei.

In the spring of the 12th year of Ming Dynasty (1447), Taining, Duoyan and Fuyu attacked clearly and were defeated by the Ming army.

At this time, Mongolian Walla attacked first, and Sanwei was exhausted. Taining and Duoyan fell first, and Dufu captain Kui Mengke Tashala avoided the brain in Wenjiang (Nenjiang). According to its location, it was named Nenkhorchin.

During Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, Nen Horqin was divided into four parts, namely Horqin Department and its right-wing Zalaite Department, Dulbert Department and left-wing Guoerluosi Department.

Guo partially gave up the second flag, a Shi, the grandson of Kwaimengtashara (the grandson of Habutu Hasal XVI).

In the first year of Chongde in Qing Dynasty (1636), the grandson of Wupashi (the grandson of Kuimengke Tashala V) participated in the ceremony of conferring the title of Huang Taiji for his meritorious service, and was named as "Zasak assisted lord protector, and the hereditary letters were not changed".

From then on, the two flags of Guoerluosi were under the jurisdiction of the ancient shepherd.

In the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648), Bumuba, the younger brother of Gu Mu, was named "Duke of Zasak Town, changed to hereditary".

The Guoerluosi Second Banner is divided into the front and back (south and north) flags along the Songhua River, the front flag of Gumu Sect (commonly known as Nangong) and the back flag of Bumuba Sect.

This is the beginning of the Galois flag system.

In the Qing Dynasty, the flag system was implemented, and the front and back flags of Guoerluosi were allied with Zhelimu Horqin Six Flags, Dorbert Banner and Zalaite Banner.

Guoerluosi Qianqi belongs to one of the Ten Flags of Zhelimu League and belongs to Fan Liyuan of Qing Dynasty.

19 12, the Republic of China was founded, initially following the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, and Guoerluosi Qianqi still belongs to Zhelimu League.

1932 became a colony of Japanese imperialism and was under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province.

1945, after the recovery of Northeast China, the former banner of Guoerluosi was changed due to the change of the current situation.

1946 1 month, under the administrative office of Jijiang Province; In February of the same year, Guo Qianqi established * * *, and in June he was attached to the Three Special Departments of Liaoji Province; In September, he was attached to the Second Secret Service of Liaoji Province; 1July, 948, belonging to Nenjiang Province; 1949 was placed under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province in May.

1955 On September 27th, the State Council discussed and adopted the Decision on Revoking the former Guoerluosi Banner and Establishing the former Guoerluosi Mongolian Autonomous County.

1956 65438+ 10/month 1 The former Mongolian Autonomous County of Guoerluosi was formally established.

1April, 956, belonging to Baicheng District, Jilin Province.

"Golros" originated from the transliteration of the ancient Mongolian tribe name "Horolas", which means "river".

Qianguoerluosi is located on the south bank of Songhua River, so Qianguoerluosi Mongolian means "Jiangnan".

[Edit this paragraph] Topography

The terrain of Guo Qian County is southwest-northeast from high to low, and gradually flattens from platform and wind erosion hills.

The highest elevation is 292.4m (Jianshanzi, Hongquan Township), and the lowest elevation is126.5m (Chagan Lake bottom).

Songhua River and Nenjiang River flow through the eastern and northern borders, forming an alluvial plain along the river.

The ecological environment of Guo Qian County can be divided into two parts: the eastern part and the northern part are the wetland ecological area of Guo Qian Irrigation District with two rivers and one lake.

Among them, 600,000 mu of Chagan Lake wetland and 750,000 mu of Guo Qian irrigation area wetland; The west and south are grassland, forest and dry farming ecological zones.

The county has 2.7 million mu of grassland, 43 lakes, and 37 natural springs such as Chagan Lake, Xinmiaopao and Kulibao.

Various landforms provide unique natural resources for vigorously developing county economy.

[Edit this paragraph] Population and nationality

Geographically, Guo Qian county is located at east longitude123 35' north latitude 4419'? Between 45 and 28', the administration belongs to Songyuan City, Jilin Province.

Just north of Nenjiang River is Zhaoyuan County, Heilongjiang Province; The northeast is bounded by Songhua River and faces Fuyu County across the river. It borders Nong 'an County in the southeast; The southwest is adjacent to Changling County; Due west is adjacent to Gan 'an County; The northwest borders on Da 'an City.

The county seat is located in the planning area of Songyuan City, adjacent to ningjiang district.

The county is 136 km long from east to west and 130 km wide from north to south, showing a "boot" shape.

With a total area of 6,980 square kilometers, it governs 9 towns, 16 townships, 17 state-owned agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery farms and 235 administrative villages, of which 9 townships and 33 villages are inhabited by Mongolians.

The total population is 565,000, of which 448,000 are agricultural, accounting for 79.3% of the total population; There are Mongolian, Han, Manchu, Hui, Korean, Xibo and other ethnic groups 19, including 50,400 Mongolians, accounting for 8.9% of the total population.

[Edit this paragraph] Ecological environment

From the photos taken by the Earth remote sensing satellite, it can be clearly seen that the Songhua River and Nenjiang River, two famous water systems in western Jilin, meet here from the north and south respectively. The west bank where the two rivers meet is Chagan Lake in Fiona Fang, the seventh famous freshwater lake in China, with an area of 420 square kilometers.

"Two rivers and one lake" meet here, really like a fairy dancing with a bright pearl in her hands on the vast grassland of Nenhorqin.

This magical land is Qianguoerluosi Mongolian Autonomous County in Jilin Province.

Because of its long history, splendid culture, rich products and outstanding people, it has always been a place that many people yearn for.

After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), with the approval of the State Council, in June of 5438+0956/KLOC-0, the former Guoerluosi Mongolian Autonomous County (hereinafter referred to as Guo Qian County) was established. On April of the same year, it was affiliated to Baicheng district of Jilin province, and on June 5438+09 1 it was affiliated to Qianfu Economic Development and Management Zone .58000.00000001005

The county covers a total area of 6,980 square kilometers, with 9 towns, 16 townships and 17 state-owned agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery farms, with a total population of 567,000. There are 25 ethnic groups, including Mongolian and Han, among which the Mongolian population is 50,400, accounting for 8.9% of the county's population.

Guo Qian County is located in Songnen Plain formed by the impact of Songhua River and Nenjiang River, and its territory is shoe-shaped.

Songhua River and Nenjiang River flow through Guo Qian for 93 kilometers, with an annual transit flow of 36,654.38 billion cubic meters, forming a wetland area of more than 500 square kilometers.

As one of the four major irrigation districts in Northeast China, Guo Qian Irrigation District develops paddy fields by diverting water from Songhua River and Nenjiang River, with an area of 600,000 mu and an annual output of 300,000 tons of rice, forming a large-scale constructed wetland.

With a total area of 420 square kilometers and a storage capacity of 600 million cubic meters, Chagan Lake is the seventh largest freshwater lake in China with a maximum storage capacity of 65.438+0.2 billion cubic meters. It is the largest freshwater fish production base in Jilin Nature Reserve and Northeast China, with an annual output of more than 5,000 tons of fresh fish.

Two rivers and one lake (Songhua River, Nenjiang River and Chagan Lake) and Guo Qian Irrigation District provide wetlands for Guo Qian land, accounting for one fifth of the county's total area. Therefore, Guo Qian County is called "Jiangnan" and "Land of Fish and Rice".

Compared with abundant wetland resources, the grassland in Guo Qian County 1800 square kilometers is a beautiful landscape.

The Mongolian and Han people who have lived here for generations have good experience and habits in animal husbandry production, raising tens of thousands of cattle and sheep on fertile pastures.

It can be said that the unique resources such as grasslands, rivers, lakes and wetlands in Guo Qian County constitute the typical regional characteristics of grasslands, lakes and wetlands in western Jilin Province, and are also one of the key areas for the construction of an ecological province in Jilin Province.

It is precisely because of the characteristics of ecological resources and environment here that there are no pollution sources such as large domestic chemical enterprises. Under good ecological conditions, the development of green industry in Guo Qian County is in the ascendant.

Guo Qian County is an "International Green Industry Demonstration Zone" designated by China Investment and Technology Promotion Office of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization.

At present, the national certified green foods are: Song Lian brand rice, Ermapao brand rice, Song Guang brand selenium-enriched rice, Pioneer brand long-grain rice, Lvjiajian brand sticky corn and Chuganhu brand chubby fish, the first and only green food certified by AA for freshwater fish in China.

The county's arable land is 3.2 million mu, and the grain output is stable at 6.5438+0.3 million tons. The forest area is 2 1.8 million mu, and the forest coverage rate reaches 2 1.8%.

Fine animal husbandry has developed rapidly. Simmental cattle and China Xinji fine-wool sheep bred by Chaganhua Breeding Farm are well-known at home and abroad. The vast grassland, rich straw resources and crop straw resources provide extremely powerful conditions for the development of dairy cows, beef cattle, fine-wool sheep and mutton sheep.

Guo Qian County is also the dairy production and processing base of Jilin Dairy Group.

As the seventh largest freshwater lake in China, Chagan Lake has developed rapidly because of its beautiful scenery, charming scenery, strong culture and long history. It has formed a tourism pattern of "five districts, eight wins and twenty-four scenic spots" with Chagan Lake as the core, showing the tourism characteristics of Guo Qian County with "Chagan Lake scenery, grassland customs and Mongolian customs".

Miao Yin Temple is a century-old temple beside Chagan Lake, which inherits the teachings of Tibetan Buddhism. Every time a large-scale Dharma meeting is held, pilgrims and believers gather here, and some even live in the open air, waiting for the opening of the Dharma meeting.

Walking into the vast Chagannaoer Grassland Racecourse will make you leap forward with your whip, watch the grass fly and appreciate the Mongolian customs.

Because Guo Qian is close to cities such as Changsha, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Qingdao, Guo Qian has gradually become a country park in these cities due to its special tourism resources.

Because of paying attention to ecological protection and implementing the strategy of sustainable development, Guo Qian County has been rated as the key county of the "Three North" shelter forest project, the top 100 counties of national greening and afforestation, the national grassland construction base county, the fine-wool sheep production base county, the yellow cattle production base county, the ecological grass construction demonstration county, the AA-level green aquatic product construction base, the AA-level green rice construction base and the pollution-free miscellaneous grains and beans production base.

Guo Qian County is located in Guo Qian Town, which is closely connected with Songyuan City.

Urban power supply, water supply, heating, communications, commerce, finance, education, health, science and technology and other infrastructure and social undertakings are very perfect; Mass cultural and sports activities represented by square culture and national stadium are rich and colorful; Commercial community pedestrian street has become the shopping center of Songyuan city; Qianguoluo Hotel and Jiangnan Hotel, the leading enterprises in Guo Qian's catering service industry, have all been upgraded to three-star hotels, and the grand Guoluoluo all-sheep banquet and Chagan Lake all-fish banquet are even more famous.

Guo Qian county has a good industrial base, rapid development of provincial enterprises and abundant technical force and talents.

Four new industrial parks have been built, with superior location, gradually improved infrastructure and excellent development policies. In the near future, "five connections and one leveling" can be realized, which is a good place for investors to develop and start businesses.

As Guo Qian County is rich in petroleum and mineral resources, agricultural and livestock products, building materials and tourism resources, Guo Qian County will develop five pillar industries in the coming period.

First, the oil and mineral exploration industry mainly focuses on oil development and supporting products; Second, the livestock product processing industry is dominated by broilers; Third, the processing industry of agricultural and sideline products is mainly based on soybean protein and "green" rice; Fourth, the new building materials industry mainly focuses on plastic profiles and shale wall building materials; Fifth, Chagan Lake is the main tourism industry.

Through the development of pillar industries, the rapid development of county economy can be promoted, and the purpose of expanding economic aggregate, optimizing economic structure and improving economic benefits can be achieved.

It is estimated that by the end of 2003, the county's GDP will reach 665,438 0.6 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38 0.7%; The fiscal revenue at this level increased by 8% according to comparable caliber; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 635 million yuan, an increase of12.4%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers increased by 8% and 8.2% respectively; The registered unemployment rate in cities and towns should be controlled within 4%.

According to this predetermined goal, Guo Qian county party committee and county * * * are constantly emancipating their minds and innovating their working methods with great enthusiasm, leading the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in the county to stride forward.

[Edit this paragraph] Climate characteristics

Guo Qian County has a temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons.

The maximum and minimum temperatures are about plus or minus 36℃.

It is dry and windy in spring, humid and rainy in summer, cool in autumn, with large temperature difference between day and night, less cold snowfall in winter and long freezing period.

The annual average sunny days 1 10 days, the annual average sunshine hours are 2879 hours, and the annual average temperature is 4.5℃.

The first frost period is generally in the middle and late September, the final frost period is generally from the end of April to the beginning of May, and the frost-free period is 130 days to 140 days.

The average annual precipitation is 400-500mm.

The annual evaporation is above1200mm.

The evaporation from April to May is 5365438±0.2mm, accounting for 45.2% of the annual evaporation.

[Edit this paragraph] Soil vegetation

The soils in Guo Qian County can be roughly divided into chernozem, meadow soil, aeolian sandy soil, saline-alkali soil, swamp soil, peat soil, etc. 1 1 soil types, 48 soil genera, 109 soil types.

The arable land area is dominated by chernozem and meadow soil, which is fertile and conducive to crop growth, accounting for about 35.5% of the total land area. After elutriation improvement, a large number of rice were planted on alkaline soil and swamp soil, and the physical and chemical properties of the soil were gradually improved.

The county's vegetation covers an area of about 320,000 hectares, accounting for 45% of the total land area.

There are many kinds of plants, among which grassland accounts for 28. 1% of the total area, mainly meadow grassland and semi-humid grassland, with Leymus chinensis as the main vegetation group.

Good grass quality is beneficial to the development of animal husbandry.

The forested area is 2.048 million mu and the forest coverage rate is 2 1.8%.

There are many kinds of trees, besides poplars, willows and elms, there are also a large number of pine trees, fruit trees and flower trees.