Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Leshan Giant Buddha Description Composition
Leshan Giant Buddha Description Composition
Leshan Giant Buddha is located at Qiluan Peak at the eastern foot of Emei Mountain in Leshan City. It is carved according to the mountain road of Lingyun Mountain. Facing the confluence of Minjiang River, Dadu River and Qingyi River, it has a solemn shape. Although it has been weathered for thousands of years, it still sits on the banks of the surging Minjiang River. Also known as Lingyun Buddha.
The Buddha statue, which was carved by the mountain and the river, is the largest existing cliff stone statue in the world, and has the reputation that "the mountain is a Buddha, and the Buddha is a mountain". The giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya, sitting east and west, with a dignified face and a height of 71 meters. It is the highest giant Buddha in the world. The head of the giant Buddha is 14.7 meters long, the head is 1 meters wide, the shoulder is 24 meters wide, the ear is 7 meters long, two people can stand side by side in the ear, and the instep is 8.5 meters wide, which can seat more than 1 people. It is known as "the Buddha is a mountain, and the mountain is a Buddha". The carving is meticulous, the lines are smooth, the body proportion is symmetrical, and the momentum is magnificent, which embodies the grand style of the prosperous Tang culture.
Leshan Giant Buddha was called "Maitreya" and "Jiading Giant Buddha" in ancient times, and was excavated in the early years of Kaiyuan of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 713). At that time, the Minjiang River, the Dadu River and the Qingyi River met here, and the water rushed straight to the foot of Lingyun Mountain, which was unstoppable. The water potential was even fiercer in flood season, and passing ships often hit the wall and smashed. Haitong, a famous monk in Lingyun Temple, was very upset when he saw this, so he initiated the idea of building a giant Buddha. First, he made stones fall into the river to slow down the water potential, and second, he used Buddha's power to save water. Haitong raised a sum of money for 2 years. At that time, a local official came to ask for a bribe. Haitong thundered: "You can gouge out your eyes, and it is rare to have Buddha's wealth!" Therefore, "look at your own eyes and hold the plate to make it." After Haitong's death, Wei Gao, the envoy of Jiannan West Sichuan Province, recruited craftsmen to continue digging, and the court also granted the salt and hemp tax to support it. The 9-year-old Buddha was finally completed. On the north and south walls of the Buddha's seat, there are more than 9O niches of stone carvings in the Tang Dynasty, among which there are many excellent works.
Leshan Giant Buddha has a cleverly designed and hidden drainage system, which plays an important role in protecting the giant Buddha. In the 18th-floor bun on the head of the Giant Buddha, there is a horizontal drainage ditch on the 4th, 9th and 18th floors respectively, which is decorated with hammer ash, so you can't see it from a distance. Collar and clothing lines are wrinkled and there are also drains, and there are also drains on the front chest to the left, which are connected with the drains on the back side of the right arm. Behind the ears, near the cliff, there are caves connected to the left and right; There is a hole at both ends of the back of the chest, but they are not drilled through each other. The wall of the hole is wet, and there is water at the bottom, and water keeps trickling out of the hole. Therefore, the chest of the giant Buddha is about 2 meters wide. These ditches and caves form a scientific drainage, moisture insulation and ventilation system, which prevents the erosive weathering of the giant Buddha.
The giant Buddha has a closed hidden hole in his chest. Fengmen Stone is a chronicle of the reconstruction of Tianning Pavilion in Song Dynasty. The hole is filled with scrap iron, worn lead skin, bricks and so on. It is said that after the completion of the Great Buddha in the Tang Dynasty, a wooden pavilion was built to protect it from the sun and rain. It is clear that there was a giant Buddha pavilion from the many column foundations and pile holes left on the edges, legs, arms, chest and instep of the giant Buddha. Rebuilt in the Song Dynasty, it was called "Tianning Pavilion" and was later destroyed. The maintainer moved the monument to the Haishi Cave for preservation, but it was later destroyed.
On the right rear of the head of the Giant Buddha is the Lingyun Temple, which was built in the Tang Dynasty, which is commonly known as the Big Buddha Temple. There are three major buildings in the temple, namely, the Heavenly King Hall, the Daxiong Hall and the Tibetan Scripture Building.
Mount Emei and Leshan Giant Buddha (English name: Mt.Emei and Leshan Giant Buddha) were listed in the World Heritage List (No.:2-16) in 1996 according to the selection criteria of cultural and natural heritage.
World Heritage Committee's evaluation: In the 1st century AD, the first Buddhist temple in China was built on the top of Mount Emei in Sichuan Province. With the establishment of other temples around it, it has become one of the main holy places of Buddhism. For many centuries, cultural wealth has accumulated in great quantities. One of the most famous is Leshan Giant Buddha, which was carved on a rock in the 8th century, as if overlooking the intersection of the three rivers. The Buddha statue is 71 meters tall, which is the highest in the world. Mount Emei is also famous all over the world for its many species and rich plants, ranging from subtropical plants to subalpine coniferous forests, some of which are over a thousand years old. 2. composition about Leshan Giant Buddha 5 words
Visiting Leshan Giant Buddha On the National Day, my mother said that she would take me to visit the largest Buddha in the world, that is, Leshan Giant Buddha.
The next day, I embarked on a journey with curiosity. How big is Leshan Giant Buddha? In the morning, my father drove, my mother, my sister and I sat in the car, facing the sunrise and crossing the bustling city, and came to Chengya Expressway. The air in the suburbs is particularly fresh, and the countryside, villages, wild flowers and Woods on both sides of the road pass by in our laughter, and the car takes us flying to Leshan Giant Buddha.
"here we are, here we are!" Mother cheered, and I cried out with great excitement. As soon as we got off the bus, we arrived at Leshan Wharf, and took a boat to see the sleeping Buddha and the giant Buddha from afar on the river.
this is my first time on a ship! I was excited and scared at that time, but after all, excitement overcame fear. I came to the top of the boat carefully, because there were already many tourists on the top of the boat.
At this moment, the boat left, the river was covered with water and whistled for the Giant Buddha. At this moment, Dad took out his camera and slapped the beautiful mountains and waters. The tour guide also began to introduce Leshan Giant Buddha, which was originally excavated in the early years of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty.
At that time, the Minjiang River, the Dadu River and the Qingyi River met here. The Buddha statue was 71 meters high, and the water rushed to the foot of Lingyun Mountain, which was unstoppable. The water potential was even stronger in flood season, and passing ships often hit the wall and smashed. Just then the mysterious giant Buddha appeared in front of my eyes. I couldn't believe my eyes. The giant Buddha was as towering as Lingyun Mountain. How magnificent it was! I looked up and stared at the Buddha, and I was very excited. This is the crystallization of the wisdom of the working people in China! As the cruise ship gradually went away, a huge sleeping Buddha appeared strangely. The lifelike Buddha head, Buddha body and Buddha foot were formed by Wuyou Mountain, Lingyun Mountain and Dongyan Mountain respectively, which was magnificent and lifelike, and was called a wonderful natural wonder.
The ship has landed, so we decided to get close to Leshan Giant Buddha. At the foot of the mountain, we visited the scenic spots along the bluestone steps, but what I wanted to see most was the giant Buddha. With the flow of people, we finally came to the foot of the giant Buddha.
At this time, I am even smaller, like a little ant. I crawled and crawled. With the help of my parents, I finally stood on the little toe of the giant Buddha. My father kept taking pictures of me for fear of missing the most unforgettable moment. The mysterious giant Buddha unveiled the mysterious veil. The whole giant Buddha is sitting facing the river, with his hands on his knees, his eyes slender and his expression serious. There are many small Buddha statues beside him. Surrounded by green mountains and green waters, the giant Buddha is even more spectacular. This is the largest Buddha statue in the world-Leshan Giant Buddha.
The sky is getting dark, and my mood has calmed down at the moment. On the way home, I thought a lot. The ancient working people left us a valuable cultural heritage with hard work and sweat, so what should we leave for future generations? Leshan Giant Buddha is located in the suburb of Leshan, 31 kilometers east of Emei Mountain, Sichuan Province, at the confluence of Minjiang River, Qingyi River and Dadu River, facing Leshan City across the river. Leshan Giant Buddha is carved and chiseled on the rock wall at the confluence of Minjiang River, Qingyi River and Dadu River. It is also called Lingyun Giant Buddha and is a statue of Maitreya Buddha.
Leshan Giant Buddha is one of the fine works of art in the Moyan statue in the Tang Dynasty, and it is the largest stone-carved statue of Maitreya Buddha in the world. The giant Buddha's posture of sitting with his hands on his knees is solemn, with hidden drainage facilities and ingenious design.
The Buddha statue was carved in the early kaiyuan year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 713). It was initiated by the monk Haitong to reduce the water potential and help all living beings, and it was completed in the 19th year of Zhenyuan, Tang Dezong (AD 83), which lasted for 9 years. It is praised by the poet as "a mountain is a Buddha, and a Buddha is a mountain".
giant buddha is composed of Lingyun Mountain, Mahaoyan Tomb, Wuyou Mountain and giant reclining Buddha landscape, covering an area of about 8 square kilometers. The scenic spot belongs to Emei Mountain Scenic Area, which is a national 4A-level scenic spot and a famous scenic resort.
In ancient times, there was a saying that "Emei went to court and Lingyun went to court". Leshan Giant Buddha's head is flush with the mountains, stepping on the river with his hands touching his knees. The Buddha's posture is well-proportioned, and his spirit is solemn. He is chiseled from the mountains and sits on the river.
The Giant Buddha is 71 meters high, 14.7 meters high, 1 meters wide, with 121 bun, 7 meters long ears, 5.6 meters long nose, 5.6 meters long eyebrows, 3.3 meters long mouth and eyes, 3 meters high neck, 24 meters wide shoulders, 8.3 meters long fingers, 28 meters from knees to instep, and 8.5 meters wide instep. On the cliffs along the river on the left and right sides of the Giant Buddha, there are two stone carvings of dharma warriors with a height of more than 1 meters, holding Geji and wearing robes, and hundreds of niches and thousands of stone statues, forming a huge Buddhist stone carving art group.
On the left side of the Giant Buddha, along the "Cave Heaven" is the beginning of Lingyun plank road, with a total length of nearly 5 meters. On the right is the Jiuqu plank road.
After the Buddha statue was chiseled, thirteen pavilions were built, which were called "Giant Buddha Pavilion" and "Big Elephant Pavilion" and "Tianning Pavilion" in the Song Dynasty. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by the war at the end of the Ming Dynasty and burned by the rebels in Zhang Xianzhong.
You can see dozens of caves from the cliffs on both sides of the Giant Buddha, which was the place where the beams and columns were placed when the pavilions were built. The rocks on both sides of the Giant Buddha are red sandstone, and the red sandstone in Leshan is a kind of loose and easily weathered rock, which is softer than granite and is a good material suitable for sculpture.
However, after the Buddha statue is carved, it is easy to be eroded and weathered. Leshan Giant Buddha was carved on this rock. In the long years of more than 1 years, Leshan Giant Buddha is still inevitably damaged by various kinds, both natural and man-made.
it was maintained in every dynasty. In the hundreds of years since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the giant Buddha has been eroded by natural wind and rain, so that the Buddha's body is riddled with holes and unrecognizable.
in 1962, * * * allocated special funds for the comprehensive maintenance of the Buddha statue, which was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council in February 1982. In 199, * * * allocated funds for a relatively thorough maintenance of the head of the giant Buddha.
At the same time, some supporting facilities and service facilities have been added. In December 1996, Mount Emei-Leshan Giant Buddha was approved by UNESCO as a "World Cultural and Natural Heritage" and included in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.
Professor Sansel Silva, a UNESCO world heritage expert, praised "Leshan Giant Buddha as comparable to other stone carvings in the world, such as the Sphinx and the Valley of the Kings of the Nile" during his field trip. The origin of Leshan Giant Buddha is based on Wei Gao's Records of Lingyun Giant Buddha in Jiazhou in Tang Dynasty and Peng Rushi's Records of Rebuilding Lingyun Temple in Ming Dynasty. 3. Write an article about Leshan Giant Buddha, 45 words to 55 words or more. If you want to have feelings, you should also
1 Leshan Giant Buddha is famous at home and abroad, attracting many tourists to visit it every year. The largest Maitreya Buddha in the world sits on the south bank of Minjiang River, facing Leshan Mountain. Because of its tall figure, Leshan Giant Buddha looks from a distance, "The mountain is a Buddha, and the Buddha is a mountain." Looking at the Buddha here, you can carefully watch the nuances of various parts of the head of the Giant Buddha. From here, you can also go down to the foot of the Giant Buddha along a hanging stone step. This path is very narrow, so small that only one person can cross it alone, and it is tortuous, and there is a surging river below. It makes many tourists tremble! Timid people haven't the guts to go down yet! Visiting Lingyun Mountain is mainly used to pay homage to the giant Buddha. With the giant Buddha in Lingyun Mountain, the mountain is more colorful, but only by visiting Lingyun Mountain can we better appreciate the wonders of the giant Buddha. Leshan Giant Buddha is backed by a cliff and faces the river. When tourists watch the giant Buddha, they also visit the scenic spot of Lingyun Mountain. Standing at the foot of the giant Buddha, the giant Buddha is so big! It faces the billowing Sanjiang River, with a height of 71 meters, and its head is flush with the mountain. It is three times higher than the tallest Buddha in Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province, and its figure can be seen dozens of miles away. Leshan Giant Buddha is not only the pride of the people of Leshan, but also the pride of our people in China. Leshan Giant Buddha in Leshan City, Sichuan Province is an unparalleled statue. The mouth of the giant Buddha is very long, which is beyond your imagination, and it is 33 meters! Its head is 14.7 meters high and its shoulder is 24 meters wide. Even its eyebrows are very long, which is 5.6 meters! Its ears are really attractive, 7 meters long! The neck alone is 3 meters long, which is more than the height of our two children. Its footboard is very wide, and one footboard is equivalent to two football fields! The whole body is almost as big as the No.1 pit of the Terracotta Warriors. The Giant Buddha was built by Haitong Mage, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, with the purpose of reducing floods and benefiting the people. The construction of the Giant Buddha started in 713 AD in the early year of Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty, and in 83 AD in the 19th year of Zhenyuan in Dezong. It is said that after Haitong Mage worked tirelessly to raise donations, officials forced him to ask for it, and the mage would rather have his eyes gouged out than give in, and protected the donations for building the Buddha with his own life. The water in the Minjiang River is really quiet, as quiet as a mirror, reflecting the lush forests. When the sun shines on the water surface, the water surface is still calm and motionless, and the sun is reflected on the Buddha, who is like a shining cassock. When I look at the Buddha, I see the Buddha with a low eyebrow and a thoughtful look. It seems to be begging God to bless the life safety of good people. Leshan Giant Buddha is called "a mountain is a Buddha, a Buddha is a mountain" by the world. This sentence vividly summarizes the magnificent characteristics of Leshan Giant Buddha. What is particularly strange is that when overlooking the giant Buddha, it looks like a reclining Buddha. Visitors look across the Minjiang River and see that the giant Buddha has a distinct figure. It lies on the sky and its magnificence is one of the best in the world! -You choose one @. 4. Writing about a scene, such as: Leshan Giant Buddha, pyramids, can't write anyway
Huangshan is really worthy of the name. Looking up at the supporting beams at the gate, it is quite high and imposing. We walked up the mountain road, which is covered with flowers and trees, red, blue and green. It is very beautiful to decorate Huangshan. There are grotesque stones everywhere on the roadside. Most of them are imagined as immortals, palaces and utensils according to their shapes. Only one stone is very unique. It is round, like a big ball. It is engraved with the word "gale" written in traditional Chinese. I don't know whether it was carved by hand or made by nature, but I hope it was made by nature, because in this way, the motherland can add a beautiful treasure. Let's walk and walk. Unconsciously, I came to Tiandu Peak, the highest of the 42 peaks in Huangshan Mountain. In order to exercise my will, my mother asked me to climb Tiandu Peak. It was not as easy as you thought. Many people wanted to climb it, but they all gave up halfway. As a small climber, I tied the rope and climbed up. As I climbed, I looked up and saw the scenery of Huangshan Mountain, and there was a sea of clouds.
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