Where is the location of Beibei District, Chongqing City?

Beibei is located at the foot of Jinyun Mountain in the northwest suburb of Chongqing and on the bank of the Jialing River. It covers an area of ??753 square kilometers and has a population of 630,000. It is a scenic tourist area and an intellectual clean industrial base in Chongqing. In the late 1920s, it was developed by the patriotic industrialist Mr. Lu Zuofu. During the Anti-Japanese War, it was the relocation area of ??Chongqing, the capital of the country. It was known as "the capital of the country". It is a famous historical and cultural city in Chongqing and an important part of the Chongqing metropolitan area. In 1997, it was named a national-level social development comprehensive experimental zone and the first landscape garden city in Chongqing. It is also a national health zone and a national environmental protection model city. In 2006, it won the United Nations Dubai Best Habitat Example Award.

Beibei District is a satellite city in the north of Chongqing City. It is famous for its rich cultural atmosphere, famous scenic spots, strong scientific and technological strength, and beautiful garden city.

Beibei Mountain has beautiful water and rich natural resources. The Jialing River, one of the four major tributaries of the Yangtze River, is the backbone of the water system in the region. The tourism resources are unique. Jinyun Mountain, a national scenic spot with nine stretching peaks, is a well-preserved green treasure house in the Yangtze River Basin; the North Hot Spring Park has strange water temperature caves and fragrant allusions; the Jialing River Small Three Gorges has different scenery and natural interest; the Golden Knife Canyon has deep and steep walls. , primitive and beautiful; the Motan River has hanging rocks and waterfalls, and the water foam condenses into smoke. The tourism development potential is huge.

History of Beibei

Dongyang County was established in the Southern Qi Dynasty, and Baibei Town in Ba County was established in the Qing Dynasty. Because there is a huge rock extending into the Jialing River, it is called Beibei, and because it is in the north of Yuzhou, it is named Beibei. In 1916, the Jiangba Bihe Special Group Gorge Defense Camp was established. In 1923, the Gorge Defense Corps Affairs Bureau was established. In 1936, the Jialing River Three Gorges Rural Construction Experimental Zone was established in 2 towns and 3 townships in Jiangbei, Bishan and Ba counties, and was the local administrative agency of a first-class county. In 1942, it was changed to Beibei Administration Bureau and was established as a first-class county. After liberation, the Chongqing Beibei Administrative Office was established in 1950, which was later renamed the Beibei Administrative Office of the Eastern Sichuan Administrative Office. In 1951, Beibei City, the Eastern Sichuan Administrative Office, was established as the capital of the Eastern Sichuan People's Administrative Office. In 1953, the city was removed from the city and changed into a district, becoming the Sixth District of Chongqing City and a first-class district. In 1955, it was named Beibei District, Chongqing City. In 1995, 6 towns and 2 townships including Shuitu Town and Jingguan Town in Jiangbei County were transferred to Beibei.

Beibei Economy

Beibei Industry has stock assets of 6.8 billion yuan. It has formed one of the three major instrumentation industrial bases in the country, led by Silian Instrument Group. The optical instrument industry is dominated by Huaguang Instrument Factory and Chongqing Optical Instrument Factory, the machinery manufacturing industry is dominated by Huawei Electronic Equipment Factory, Chongqing Special Purpose Vehicle Manufacturing Factory, and Hongyan Machinery Factory, and the home appliance industry is led by Chongqing Royalstar Washing Machine Company. There are six major industrial pillar industries: the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, led by Daxin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and the glass manufacturing industry, led by NorthGlass Instrument Factory and Beisheng Glass Products Co., Ltd. Many products enjoy high reputation at home and abroad, and nearly 100 products are exported to 120 countries and regions at home and abroad.

Beibei has convenient water and land transportation. The Xiangyu Railway runs through the entire territory and can go directly to Chengdu, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, Beijing and other places. There is National Highway 212 running through the entire territory, and there are 12 inter-provincial highways and special lines, making every village accessible to highways. The postal and telecommunications network covers all towns and townships, with 114,000 program-controlled telephones; 6 mobile communication base stations have realized program-controlled telephones and digitized long-distance transmission, and can communicate directly with 190 foreign countries and regions and more than 2,000 domestic cities and counties. The implemented national demonstration project Beibei Intelligent Information Network has been connected to the international Internet. More than 400 kilometers of natural gas pipelines and corresponding supporting gas storage tank stations have been laid and installed throughout the district, and the natural gas gasification rate in the urban area has reached more than 90%. The city's annual water supply capacity reaches more than 30 million tons, and the region's industry, agriculture and residents have abundant electricity, gas and water supplies. The city's appearance is changing with each passing day, and its functions are improving day by day. Beibei City is full of flowers, green trees, and lanterns. The buildings have unique shapes and are compatible with ancient and modern times, both Chinese and foreign, and are known as the "Chongqing Garden City."

Beibei is a national-level instrument research and development base and a production base for small power machinery and glass products in Chongqing. In 2003, the total industrial output value above designated size was 5.676 billion yuan, an increase of 24.7% over the previous year based on comparable prices, of which the output value of light industry was 1.448 billion yuan, an increase of 22.9%, and the output value of heavy industry was 4.228 billion yuan. yuan, an increase of 25.5%, the industrial added value was 1.666 billion yuan, an increase of 21.6%, and the industrial production and sales rate reached 97.5%. The main pillar products continued to maintain a rapid growth momentum. The annual production of automated instruments and systems was 287,200 units, an increase of 25.8%; automobile and motorcycle parts were 976 million yuan, an increase of 52.3%; cement was 1.1147 million tons. , an increase of 24.6%; daily glass products 59,100 tons, an increase of 19.4%; raw coal 1.6341 million tons, an increase of 2.9%. An industrial economic system dominated by six major industries including instrumentation, machinery manufacturing, glass products, optical electronics, and chemicals and medicine has been formed. More than 20 products produced by Beibei, including recorders, speedometers, alarms, diesel generator sets, artificially carved glassware, and glucose injections, have won national gold, silver, and Golden Dragon Quality Awards respectively. More than 100 products have won the Ministry of Excellence and Provincial Excellence Awards. Excellent and city excellent titles. There are more than 100 varieties and exported to more than 120 countries and regions around the world. In 2004, the region's GDP exceeded 8 billion yuan and reached 8.097 billion yuan.

Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 565 million yuan, an increase of 5.2%, the fastest growing year since 1991; the added value of the secondary industry was 4.288 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.244 billion yuan, An increase of 10.4%. The main driving force for GDP growth still comes from the secondary and tertiary industries. The contribution rates of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth are 2.75%, 62.89% and 34.36% respectively, driving the economic growth of the region by 0.33%, 7.55% and 34.3% respectively. 4.12 percentage points. The industrial structure was further adjusted. The added value of the non-public economy accounted for 46% of the region's GDP, an increase of 3.2 percentage points from the previous year. The proportion of the three industries in the national economy was adjusted from 6.3:52.7:41.0 in 2003 to 2004. At 7.0:53:40, the proportion of the primary industry increased by 0.7 percentage points compared with the previous year due to the sharp increase in agricultural product prices. In 2004, the region's per capita GDP reached 12,457 yuan, an increase of 1,464 yuan over the previous year, and reached 1,506 US dollars based on the current RMB exchange rate.

Human Living Environment

Beibei is a national scenic spot with rich tourism resources. There are more than 60 famous scenic spots such as Jinyun Mountain, Bei Hot Spring, Jialing River Small Three Gorges, Jindao Gorge, Shengtian Lake, etc.; there are 104 cultural relics scenic spots; 24 of them are listed as provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units; there are national-level key protected anti-Japanese The tomb of the famous general Zhang Zizhong; there are also the former residences of cultural celebrities such as Yan Yangchu, Liang Shiqiu, and Lao She; Beibei is also the hometown of dinosaurs, and 13 dinosaur fossil sites have been excavated. There is also the Golden Orchard, which has been developed in recent years. It is like spring all year round. You can eat fresh fruits every season. You can pick and grow them yourself, which is very meaningful! The Shili Hot Spring Village under development is another new tourist attraction. Relying on the northern hot springs, we are developing towards Chengjiang!

Beibei is a famous garden city. It won the title of "National Sustainable Development Comprehensive Experimental Zone", "National First Batch Scenic Area", "National Landscape Garden City", and "National Top Ten Cities for Afforestation and Greening". In 2003, it won the "China Human Settlements Environment Model Award" from the Ministry of Construction. There are 8 parks and more than 20 small amusement parks and green squares in the district. The green area is 5.52 square kilometers, the green coverage area is 5.76 square kilometers, the forest coverage rate is more than 30%, the urban green coverage rate is more than 40%, the public green space is 1.15 square kilometers, the per capita public green space is 8.7 square meters, urban residents The per capita residential area reaches 14.3 square meters. North Hot Spring Park integrates mountains, water, forests, springs, caves and temples, and can be called a model of Chongqing parks.

Beibei is a national advanced district for culture, education and health. In 2006, it was recognized as a national environmental protection model district by the State Environmental Protection Administration. Beibei has 4 general colleges and universities, 30 technical secondary schools, 109 primary schools, a total of 109,200 students in primary and secondary schools, and 20 hospitals. The district has 1,992 health technicians, including 932 occupational physicians. There are 3.1 health technicians per 1,000 people. There are 67 scientific research institutions of various types, including 3 ministerial-level scientific research institutions, 20 scientific research institutes of large and medium-sized enterprises affiliated to the central and municipal governments, 20,000 professional and technical personnel of various types, and more than 6,000 scientific research personnel of various types. The technical level of instrument materials, industrial automation instruments and coal mine safety instruments, hydrology, optics, microelectronics and biotechnology is in a leading position in the country. In 2002, with the approval of the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education, a national university science and technology park was established.

Beibei suburban commercial agriculture is very unique. Relying on colleges and universities and scientific research institutions such as Southwest University (the merger of the former Southwest Agricultural University and the former Southwest Normal University); the High School Affiliated to Southwest Normal University, Jiangbei Middle School and other key middle schools in Chongqing. Adhere to the principle of "high quality, scale and efficiency", take the construction of the Southwest Ecological Agriculture Industry Demonstration Zone as the leader, and vigorously develop the five pillar industries of flowers, high-quality fruits, pollution-free vegetables, seedlings, and rare bird breeding. Beibei has become the country's citrus scientific research base, silkworm seed development base and an important non-staple food supply base in our city. In particular, the flowers and trees industry has developed rapidly, and Jingguan Town has been rated as the only "Hometown of Flowers and Trees in China" in Chongqing by the Ministry of Forestry. In May 2004, Beibei District successfully held the Second Chongqing Flower and Gardening Expo in Jingguan Town. Now, Jingguan Town will hold a Chongqing Flower and Gardening Expo every year, and Jingguan Town is therefore known as the "back garden" of Beibei. Famous local products include Jinyun Maofeng, Beiquan Silver Noodles, Jingguan Vinegar, Sanxia Watermelon, 447 Jincheng, Beibei Honey Pomelo, Seedless Red Heart, etc.

Beibei has a beautiful ecological environment, with green mountains and clear waters. Jinyun Mountain is a national nature reserve and a treasure trove of subtropical broad-leaved forest plants in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. This green ecological barrier reduces the "heat island effect" in the main urban area. Beibei has a pleasant climate, good ecology and beautiful environment. It is the most suitable "garden city" for living, studying, and starting a business.

In January 2021, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Beibei District as the third batch of national rural entrepreneurship and innovation model counties.

In January 2021, the Central Civilization Office determined the list of nominated cities for national civilized cities in the 2021-2023 creation cycle, and Beibei District was on the list.

In December 2020, Beibei District was selected into the first batch of national cultural and tourism consumption pilot cities.

In November 2020, the list of the most beautiful counties in China in 2020 was released, and Beibei District was on the list.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee reaffirmed Beibei District as a national health city (district).

In 2020, the 2019 GDP rankings of districts and counties in Chongqing were released, and Beibei District ranked 19th with 60.594 billion yuan.

In November 2019, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded Beibei District the title of the third batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties.

In July 2019, the National Health Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine determined Beibei District as a pilot city for the construction of an urban medical consortium.

In February 2016, Beibei District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in the country in 2015.