What should you pay attention to when going to Africa?

1. The weather in Africa is hot. Be careful about heat stroke. Just wear short sleeves, long sleeves and a jacket. Bring wind oil, toilet water, mosquito nets, mosquito coils, anti-inflammatory drugs, and anti-mosquito bite medicines. The political situation in most African countries is relatively safe.

2. The key is whether your company is appropriate. You should bring more commonly used medicines, such as cold medicines, anti-inflammatory medicines, and malaria medicines, so that you can face many diseases.

3. When doing outdoor activities, apply mosquito repellent on exposed parts of the body

4. Avoid going to high-risk areas and be careful of forests, pastures, grasslands, bushes and other areas where blood-sucking insects breed. If you must enter these environments, you should wear long clothes, long pants and long socks, and try not to wear dark clothes such as black or blue that attract mosquitoes

5. Avoid sleeping in simple residences, and use Mosquito nets or spraying insecticides indoors

6. People going to Africa should do "a few things": do not swim or play in rivers and ponds easily, avoid contact with unfamiliar water bodies; pay attention to dietary hygiene, Do not drink raw water, do not eat food or drinks that may be contaminated by mosquitoes or flies, and do not eat half-cooked food

7. Once people traveling to Africa feel unwell during their stay in Africa or after returning to their home countries, they should seek medical treatment immediately and seek medical advice immediately. Take the initiative to tell the doctor where you have been in Africa and what mosquito bites you have been bitten by, so that the doctor can make a diagnosis

Extended information

Climate

Africa has a "tropical Known as the "Continent", its climate is characterized by high temperature, little rain, and dryness, and the distribution of climate zones is symmetrical from north to south. The equator runs across the center, and the climate generally decreases with increasing latitude from the equator. Approximately 95% of the continent's area has an average annual temperature above 20°C. More than half of the areas are hot all year round, and nearly half of the areas have hot warm seasons and warm cool seasons.

Dallol in northeastern Ethiopia has an average annual temperature of 34.5°C, making it one of the places with the highest annual average temperature in the world. In Aziziya, south of the Libyan capital Tripoli, the temperature reached 57.8°C on September 13, 1922, the highest temperature in Africa. Mount Kilimanjaro is located near the equator. Due to its high altitude, the top of the mountain is covered with snow all year round.

Precipitation in Africa decreases from the equator to the north and south, and the distribution of precipitation is extremely uneven. In some areas, there is almost no rain all year round, and in some places, the annual precipitation reaches more than 10,000 mm. One-third of the continent has an average annual rainfall of less than 200 mm. Windward slopes in the southeast, along the Gulf of Guinea and in the mountains receive more precipitation

Africa is currently facing three major problems: population, food and environment.

Solutions:

① Protect the natural environment;

② Improve the level of agricultural and animal husbandry production;

③ Control the population growth rate, Improve the quality of the population;

④ Strengthen national unity.

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