Tourism photos of Mackey scenic spot Real-life tourism photos of Mackey scenic spot

1. The tourist photos of McKee Scenic Area are true.

Mackey is one of the world cultural heritage, 5A-level tourist attractions, national forest parks, national geological parks and four grottoes in China. These are enough to attract tourists to travel.

2. Tourism strategy of Mackey Scenic Area

It takes about five hours to drive from Jiuzhaigou to Longnan (Wudu Coach Station) and about three hours to drive from Longnan to Tianshui. The natural scenery in Longnan is also very good. Tianshui Maijishan can arrange transportation in Jiuzhaigou within one day: Jiuzhaigou-Huanglong; Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area is 0/45km away from Huanglong Temple/KLOC-,and Jiuhuang Airport is 88km away from Jiuzhaigou Goukou. Jiuzhaigou self-help tour guide. Jiuzhaigou tourism; Flight: fly directly to Jiuhuang Airport, or fly from Chengdu to Jiuhuang Airport.

Self-help tour: flights, planes, cars; In winter, tickets to Jiuzhaigou are extremely cheap. The air ticket from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou is 6-7 fold 165438+ before the end of June, and it is estimated that there will be 2-4 fold after 65438+ in February.

3. Are the tourist photos of McKee Scenic Area true?

About 30 kilometers.

4. The tourist photos of McKee Scenic Area are true and clear.

1. When visitors enter the scenic spot, they need to hold the health information code of COVID-19 epidemic prevention or the health codes of all provinces and cities on that day, check their body temperature through epidemic safety control equipment, and wear masks correctly all the time. Before visiting Maijishan Grottoes, according to the guidance of the staff, they should check the tickets twice in different periods and regions.

2. Please keep a distance of more than 1.5m from others when queuing for a visit. Please sit next to the sightseeing bus.

Tourists drive in the parking lot of the scenic spot. Pay attention to keep the distance between cars when parking, stop at intervals, and actively cooperate with relevant inspections.

4. For tourists visiting in groups, the number of tour guides per group shall not exceed 10.

5. Strictly control the number of tourists, reasonably arrange tourists to visit the cave area by time, avoid centralized entry, and reasonably and effectively disperse tourists.

6. In the process of seeing a doctor, in case of physical discomfort and other abnormal situations, please contact the staff in time and follow their instructions.

5. Maijishan tourist map

The most suitable tourist season for Maijishan Grottoes in Tianshui is from July to 10. Tianshui is located in the northwest hinterland of China, with a continental climate. It is often cold in spring, mild in summer, rainy or dry in autumn, and long and cold in winter.

The two major signs of Tianshui tourism are Fuxi culture and Maijishan Grottoes culture, and Fuxi Cultural Tourism Festival is arranged in July or August every year. Although it is summer, the summer in Tianshui is rainy and hot in the same season, and the climate is mild, which is suitable for tourism.

6. Introduction to Maijishan Tourism

July to 10 is the best. In late autumn, the mountains are covered with red maple trees. If it rains in Mao Mao, you can see the misty rain of wheat grains, just like a fairyland on earth. In spring, McKee is full of spring, with pleasant scenery and peach blossoms. In summer, Mount McKee is shaded by trees, which is the best place for summer vacation. In the off-season of winter, there are few people. Listen to the tour guide slowly and feel the beauty of the grottoes carefully.

7. What other attractions are there near McKee?

The nearest city in McKee is about 35 kilometers away from Tianshui, including 25 kilometers away from Tianshui Maiji District.

Mackey, also known as Mackey Cliff, is located in the south of Longshang River and belongs to the national AAAAA tourist scenic spot. The whole scenic spot includes McKee, Ren Xian Cliff, Shimen and Quxi, and there is also an ancient town Jieting hot spring scenic spot (*** 18 scenic spot, 20 independent scenic spots and 7 ancient sites, 1 Qujiang water). Maijishan Grottoes is one of the four largest grottoes in China. Maijishan Grottoes is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a world-famous art treasure house.

8. Maijishan landscape painting

202 1 McKee Scenic Area should be opened on165438+1October1.

Tianshui Maijishan Scenic Area is located in Tianshui City, Gansu Province. The whole scenic spot includes Maijishan Grottoes, Xianrenya, Shimen and Quxi, and there is also an ancient town Jieting hot spring scenic spot.

Maijishan Scenic Area is a perfect collection of natural and human landscapes. The scenic spot is rich in natural resources and beautiful scenery, forming its own unique landscape. The cultural landscape includes Maijishan Grottoes and Xi 'an.

9. The real scene of tourist photos in Mackey Scenic Area

No, Mackey Cliff, also known as Mackey Cliff, is located in Tianshui City, Gansu Province, south of the Yangtze River, and belongs to the national AAAAA tourist scenic spot. Maijishan Scenic Area is the general name of scenic spots, with a total area of 2 15 square kilometers. The whole scenic spot includes Maijishan, Xianrenya, Shimen and Quxi, and there is also an ancient town Jieting hot spring scenic spot. Maijishan Grottoes is one of the four largest grottoes in China. The other three caves are Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes.

10. Photo of Maiji Mountain Scenic Area

Maijishan is located in the south of Maijishan Township, Beidao District, Gansu Province, 50 kilometers southeast of Tianshui City. It is a solitary peak in Xiaolongshan Mountain in the western Qinling Mountains. Maijishan Scenic Area covers a total area of 2 15 square kilometers, including Maijishan, Xianrenya, Shimen, Quxi and Jieting ancient town. It is one of the four famous grottoes in China.

Maijishan is a typical Danxia landform, named Maiqiu because it looks like a farmer. The cliff is 80 meters above the ground. The mountains are steep, surrounded by green trees and the environment is quiet. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Maijishan became the famous summer palace of Xiao Wei in Tianshui. Here pine trees are gloomy, clouds fly across the river, smoke clouds surround them, and clear water flows forever. Half of its blue sky lies between cliffs, and there are thousands of stone niches. There are 7,200 statues of more than ten dynasties, including late Qin Dynasty, Western Qin Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty, Northern Zhou Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. In terms of artistic features, Dunhuang is dominated by gorgeous murals, Yungang and Longmen are famous for their magnificent stone carvings, and Maijishan is famous for its exquisite statues. As China sculptor Liu Kaiqu praised: Maijishan is a large sculpture hall in China.

Maijishan has a long history and enjoyed a high reputation as early as 1600 years ago. Five generations of people wrote "Yutang Gossip", saying: Maiji Mountain crosses the Weiqing River in the north, and has two sides in the south. The hilly and mountainous areas are 500 miles, half of which are wheat fields. A stone rises. It is 100 feet high, so it looks like folk wheat, hence the name. Du Fu has a poem saying that there are few monks in wild temples and the mountain roads are high. Carnations sleep, parrots peck golden peaches. Stones pierce people, houses hide cliffs, and it is too late to enter the cabinet. Maijishan Grottoes were built during the Sixteen Kingdoms Period to the end of Qin Dynasty when the Silk Road was unblocked. According to records, during the Biography of Liang Monk, in the early years of Southern Song Dynasty, monks lived in McKee, and soon, famous monks arrived. They live together in a temple and often have more than 300 apprentices. In the Western Wei Dynasty, Ephesus, the former queen of Wei Wendi, died here, and McKee Cliff was dug up and buried as a niche. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Li, the prefect of Tianhe, built the seven buddha Pavilion for my late father and asked him to inscribe the cliff carvings in Tianshui County. In the fourth year of Emperor Wendi's Renshou, Qin Zhou built a 7-level pagoda at the top of Mackey Mountain, which is said to be one of the 84,000 pagodas of Ashoka. Up to now, this pagoda still stands high on the top of the mountain, but it has only five floors and has been rebuilt in recent years.

When people enter the Mackey Scenic Area, the first thing they see is a group of statues carved from cliffs. There is a Buddha statue in the middle, which is 15 meters high. There are two bodhisattvas standing on the left and right, smiling to welcome guests. When I got to the front of the mountain, I looked up and saw that the shadow of the niche was as dense as a peak, and the eaves were built according to the niche, overlapping layers. The plank road ladder is built on a cliff with shallow niches and deep holes. Its architecture is superb and magnificent, and its engineering is extremely dangerous and thrilling. Although the tourist poets of past dynasties were amazed, they rarely dared to climb to the top. Historical Idealism was written by Wang Renyu, a poet of the Five Dynasties. He dares to climb: climb the cliff and the Wan Ren ladder, waiting for the white clouds; The mountain in front of the eaves is small, and the setting sun in the hall is low; There are few people on the road, and the ancient rock pine crane is diligent; In order to leave a name

Mount McKee is 142 meters high, and many grottoes are carved on cliffs 20 to 70 meters high, including cliff pavilions, grottoes, cliff niches, pagodas and corridors. There are herringbone slope tops, square collapsed slope tops, arched lintels, domes, square lintel flat tops, square lintel cover caissons, square flat tops, circular niches and urn tops in the cave. These different types of grottoes and cliff pavilions are physical materials for studying the cultural exchanges between China and the West and the evolution and development of architectural structures. According to records, when the grottoes were dug, the wood was piled up from bottom to top, and then the construction was carried out, one layer was built and one layer was demolished until the foot of the mountain. According to legend, Li spent 400,000 labors to build seven Buddhist pagodas for his dead father. Up to now, local ballads are still circulating: Nanshan chopping wood, Mackey Cliff and thousands of firewood in front of Mackey Cliff. Even the first group of American tourists praised Peace Daily, one of the seven major projects in the world of Maijishan Grottoes.

Maijishan Grottoes used to be a complete mountain. In the twenty-second year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty, a strong earthquake occurred in Tianshui area, causing the central part of the cliff to collapse. The whole cave group is divided into east cliff and west cliff. Cave 54 on the East Cliff and Cave 0/40 on the West Cliff. Because Maijishan stone is purple-brown jellyfish rock, it is not suitable for carving, so clay sculpture and painting are often used. Maijishan statue, the main themes are Buddha, bodhisattva, disciple, heavenly king, lux and so on. Although the statues of different generations live in one place, they do not follow the tradition or imitate, but keep their own characteristics of the times, which systematically reflects the development and evolution of clay sculpture art in China. Whether it is a colossus with a height of 15 meters or a figurine with a height of only 0.3 meters, it gives people a sense of beauty. After visiting Maijishan statue, Soviet sculptor Nikki Nicklin Dukhov said excitedly: The sculptures of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Song Dynasty are the most fascinating in my opinion. They have amazing inner world, expressive composition and majestic form.

McKee has thousands of statues. Only a few representative works can be pointed out here, which can help us get a glimpse of the whole leopard. Among the statues on the East Cliff, the most magnificent is the seven buddha Pavilion in Cave 4. Seven niches ***42 Buddha statues, solemn and amiable, gorgeous but not vulgar, full of human kindness, kindness and secular feelings. All the niches are decorated with reliefs of dragons and dragons, which are ferocious but not ugly, showing men's bodybuilding, dignity, integrity, courage and fortitude. The fifth cave, next to seven buddha Pavilion, is called Niuer Concert Hall. In front of the middle niche, there is a Motorola field, standing on a lying calf. This cow has round eyes and looks at Xu naughtily. It looks very moving. Although its feet are curled up, it seems to be jumping, and the skin hanging on its loose neck seems to be moving. Not only does the figure and posture have the characteristics of cattle, but the best thing is to show the childishness and liveliness of calves. Local farmers like it very much, and it is called "Niu Wa with golden hoofs and silver horns". There is a tunnel at the western end of Niuertang, which is 10 meter long and can accommodate one person. There is a small cave carved on the top of the tunnel. According to legend, a Qin Zhou official visited the Maijishan Temple Fair on the eighth day of April in the old calendar of the Ming Dynasty. It suddenly occurred to him to take a kite for a stroll in Niuertang and jump off the ferry chain in seven buddha Pavilion. He succeeded. However, when he stood firm in Niuer Hall and looked down intently, he saw steep cliffs and ant-like crowds in the valley. Suddenly, he felt dizzy, his legs were weak, he was shaking all over, and he never dared to take another step. The leaders had to invite a group of masons in a hurry, cut a small hole, and the state official climbed up from the hole. Up to now, there is a local proverb: the kite turns over and the cow goes to church.

Among the summer grottoes, 133 and 127 grottoes are the largest. Memorial Cave 33 is the most special cave in McKee. There are not only many clay sculptures in the cave, but also 18 stone tablets, some of which are filled with small Buddha statues, so it is also called the Ten Thousand Buddha Hall. Among them, 10, 1 1 and 16 are the essence of historic sites. Hole 27 is more exciting. Most of the murals on the walls and caissons are preserved, and the pens are placed vertically, which is a post-Wei style. The statement of a Buddha statue in Chinese painting will be heard by thousands of riders. There are 12 tigers in different shapes, which is a masterpiece. Especially there is a stone Buddha in the niche, which is the most wonderful. In the backlight of the stone Buddha, there are 12 musicians playing instruments on it. There are eight flying stars in the lower part. A waiter on one side, although small, has his own demeanor. Among the lotus flowers, there are also lotus buds and small Buddha heads. Sitting in the middle of the Buddha with hands raised shows goodwill and pleasure. This Buddha statue, not to mention in McKee, is a rare treasure in Buddhist art in the world.

There are also several charming attractions around McKee. For example, the Carved Nest Valley under the cliff behind Mount Mackey was the refuge palace of Xiao Wei, a general of Xizhou who lived in Tianshui in the late Western Han Dynasty. At that time, the Summer Palace was strewn at random with pavilions and winding paths, green glazed tiles, red-walled golden dragons, three eaves and four clusters of carved phoenixes, flowers and bamboos flying and silver beads splashing. With the passage of time, the splendid Summer Palace has long since disappeared. There are only three waterfalls, pines and cypresses, strange rocks, exotic flowers and plants, rare birds and animals under the cliff, which constitute a charming natural landscape.

1982, Maijishan was approved by the State Council and included in the first batch of national scenic spots in the name of Maijishan Scenic Spot in Gansu.

Grottoes culture

Maijishan Grottoes have preserved a large number of religious, artistic and building materials, enriching the ancient cultural history of China.

I. Religion

Buddhism is the mainstay, reflecting the three buddhas and seven buddhas and the pure land of the west. The story of reflecting Buddha is an important form of Buddhist literature. The birth of Jesus and the biography of the Buddha come from murals and stone carvings, such as the birth of the Buddha's prince, the sacrifice of Sakyamuni to the tiger, and Nirvana. Through shaping the images of Buddha, Bodhisattva and Tian Fei, it embodies the spiritual enlightenment of Buddhism to the real world.

Second, art.

It truly reflects the infinite yearning and aesthetic orientation of artists in that era for a better life. The statues in the Northern Wei Dynasty are beautiful and handsome, with a wise smile, implying contempt for the horrible reality, forgetting the honor and disgrace of life, and transcending the secular elegance and relaxation. The gentle and honest statues of the Northwest Zhou Dynasty were addicted to the pursuit of real life and the yearning for the Buddhist world. Sui and Tang dynasties statues are plump and delicate; Statues in the Song Dynasty have distinct textures and solemn appearance. Maijishan is good at clay sculpture. The artist abandoned his previous focus on details and raised his demands to the height of commanding everything, which made him look moving and full of life. From the statues of Maijishan in different times, we can see the images of religious figures full of life, such as Buddha, Bodhisattva, disciple and provider. It was created by craftsmen at that time who broke through the rules of Buddhism and exaggerated, imagined, summarized and refined art with people in real life as the main materials. 12 1 disciples of the whispering Buddha, such as boys and girls in 123 cave.

Devotion is not the piety of an ascetic monk, but the childlike sincerity and pleasure under the influence of the trend of thought of the times. Therefore, Maijishan statue is influenced by the local social environment, which makes it show the local people and feelings, makes Buddhist statues look deja vu in life, makes people feel amiable and lovely in the Buddhist community, and thus sincerely believes in it.

Maijishan Grottoes used to have buddhas in niches and buddhas on the walls. However, due to the rain and humidity, most of the murals peeled off. The original story of pure land change, nirvana change and hell change in the Western Northern Dynasties, the original story of Prince Saguna's sacrifice to feed the tiger, and the city, temple, car ride and clothes depicted in the murals all have the characteristics of China culture, which embodies this point. Especially flying, rich in color and more distinctive. There are four flying forms: clay sculpture, sculpture, painting and lean meat sculpture. Although Tian Fei Maijishan Tian Fei is the artistic crystallization of Chinese and foreign cultures, it is the China culture Tian Fei with the integration of Indian Buddha statues and Taoist immortals in China. She has no wings and feathers. She relies on the cloud, not it. She is the most talented masterpiece of ancient artists in China. She is a beautiful girl, flying in the air only by fluttering dresses and ribbons. At the same time, dances and musical instruments are also reflected in murals and sculptures, which provide valuable information for the study of ancient music in China.

Third, the art of architecture.

Maijishan Grottoes are dug on the cliff, the caves are as dense as honeycombs, and the plank roads are flying in the air, overlapping layers. Its amazing precipitousness is rare in the world, forming a magnificent three-dimensional building complex. Its wooden hall-like stone cliff pavilion is unique and magnificent. Most of the caves are columnless Buddhist temples with obvious local characteristics.

The most magnificent building in Maijishan Grottoes is the seven Buddhist niches in the fourth cave, also known as the Scattered Flower Building. Located on the East Cliff Giant Buddha, about 80 meters from the ground. It is a seven-eight-column hall structure, about 9 meters high, 30 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Divided into front porch and back room. The column is octagonal, covered with lotus petal-shaped column base, and all the building components are carefully crafted, which reflects the increasingly mature building technology in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. The back room consists of seven parallel four-corner filling tent niches. Curtains are layered, and architectural components such as columns and beams in niches are expressed in relief. Therefore, the building of the fourth cave of Maijishan is the largest cave in China that imitates the traditional architectural form of China. It is an important material for studying the wooden structure of the Northern Dynasties, and truly shows the external and internal characteristics of Buddhist temples that have been China in the late Northern and Southern Dynasties, which is of great significance in the development history of grottoes.