Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Where is the Gulf of Siam?

Where is the Gulf of Siam?

Where is the Gulf of Siam?

The Gulf of Thailand, also known as the Gulf of Siam, is the southern bay of the Kingdom of Thailand. Its southeastern part leads to the South China Sea, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam. It borders on the north and east, and Thailand and Malaysia are on the west.

The Gulf of Siam is more than 720 kilometers long and about 480-560 kilometers wide. It has a water area of ??about 320,000 square kilometers, an average water depth of only 45 meters, and an average salinity of 3.5%.

Introduction to the climate of the Gulf of Thailand

Most of the Gulf of Thailand has a tropical monsoon climate. Dry northeasterly winds prevail from November to March of the following year, and precipitation is scarce, which is called the dry season; 4 From January to October, humid southwesterly winds prevail and rainfall increases rapidly, which is called the rainy season. The southern end of the bay has an equatorial rainy climate, with relatively uniform annual rainfall. There is no obvious dry season and rainy season, and the annual rainfall is relatively large. The currents in the bay are affected by the South China Sea monsoon and change with the seasons. When the southwest monsoon prevails, the current circulates in a clockwise direction, except for the mouth of the bay in a counterclockwise direction; when the northeast monsoon prevails, the current in the bay still circulates in a clockwise direction, but in the eastern part of the bay it circulates in a counterclockwise direction.

What is the geographical location of Thailand? Introduction to Thailand's geographical location

1. Thailand is located in the south-central part of the Indochina Peninsula in Asia, bordering Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Malaysia. It faces the Gulf of Thailand to the southeast and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest. The Andaman Sea borders Myanmar to the west and northwest, Laos to the northeast, and Cambodia to the southeast. The territory extends southward along the Isthmus of Kra to the Malay Peninsula and connects with Malaysia. Its narrow part is between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.

2. Thailand implements a constitutional monarchy. The king is the nominal head of state of Thailand and the supreme commander of the armed forces. He exercises legislative power through the Congress, executive power through the government, and judicial power through the courts.

Which bay is the largest bay in the world

Which bay is the largest bay in the world

Which bay is the largest bay in the world? Bays usually have three sides. It is a U-shaped or arc-shaped ocean that surrounds the land, and the area of ??the bay is usually larger than that of the fjord. There are currently more than 240 larger bays in the world. Let’s learn which bay is the largest bay in the world.

Which bay is the largest bay in the world 1

The largest bay in the world is the Bay of Bengal.

The Bay of Bengal is located in the northern part of the Indian Ocean and is the largest bay in the world. It is north of the equator, bounded by the Indian Peninsula to the west, the Andaman Islands and Nicobar Islands, an overseas territory of India, to the east, Myanmar and Bangladesh to the north, and the Indian Overseas Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands to the east. It intersects with the Indian Ocean along the line from Sri Lanka to Sumatra, and is connected to the Gulf of Siam and the South China Sea through the Strait of Malacca in the Myanmar Sea.

The Bay of Bengal is about 1,600 kilometers wide and covers an area of ??2.17 million square kilometers; the water depth is 2,000-4,000 meters, deeper in the south; the salinity is 30-34‰

The Bay of Bengal is located in the Indian Peninsula, Indochina, and Between the Andaman Islands and the Nicobar Islands, the depth is 2000-4000 meters, with the southern half being deeper. Rivers such as the Ganges and Brahmaputra flow into the northern continental shelf, which is 160 kilometers wide and narrower in the south. The south-north-trending Indonesian Trench near Nicobar-Sumatra Island is one of its main seafloor features, with a maximum depth of nearly 4,510 meters.

Others include Bottomless Canyon, Andhra Canyon, Krishna Canyon, Madras Canyon, Bennell Canyon, etc. The water temperature in the offshore area remains unchanged throughout the seasons and gradually decreases toward the north. The water flow changes with the seasons. The northeast monsoon causes the sea water to flow back clockwise, while the southeast monsoon causes the seawater to flow back in a clockwise direction.

Extended information:

The Bay of Bengal is where tropical storms breed. It is generally believed that such storms mostly occur in tropical seas between 5° and 25° in the south and north latitudes. Typhoons occur in the Western Pacific and often hit the Philippines, China, Japan and other countries; hurricanes occur in the Atlantic Ocean and often hit the United States, Mexico and other countries.

Every year from April to October, that is, the local summer and the turn of summer and autumn, violent storms are often accompanied by sea tides, setting off huge waves, roaring towards the Ganges River-Brahmaputra The mouth of the river rushed away, the wind was strong, the waves were high, and the rain poured down, causing huge disasters. On November 12, 1970, a huge storm formed in the Bay of Bengal hit Bangladesh, killing 300,000 people and leaving more than 1 million people homeless.

Heavy rains that hit southern India on September 19 and 20, 2005, caused flooding in the coastal state of Andhra Pradesh, leaving nearly 100,000 people homeless and causing a large number of casualties among local residents. Due to heavy rains, two major rivers lacked embankments, and railway tracks and main roads leading to the city were flooded. At least 23 trains connecting northern and southern India have to be canceled, and another 12 trains have to be diverted to other routes.

In Andhra Pradesh, power has been cut off in 100 towns and 1,300 villages. Strong winds have uprooted thousands of trees and power poles, and railways, highways, and transportation have also been severely hampered. According to local media, most of the dead died from electric shock or house collapse. The airport runway in the port city of Visakhapatnam remains closed due to waterlogging.

Which is the largest bay in the world 2

The ten largest bays in the world

1. Bay of Bengal

The Bay of Bengal belongs to In the Indian Ocean, the world's largest bay with an area of ??2.17 million square kilometers is the world's largest bay located north of the equator with a water depth between 2,000 and 4,000 meters. Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, etc. are distributed along the coast of this bay. seven countries.

2. Gulf of Mexico

This 1,609-kilometer-long Atlantic gulf with a total area of ??1.543 million square kilometers is fed by the Mississippi Northwest River, with its deepest point reaching The starting point of the famous 4023-meter Gulf Stream, which is rich in oil, natural gas, sulfur and other minerals, is surrounded by important ports such as New Orleans, Houston, and Tampico.

3. Gulf of Guinea

The Gulf of Guinea covers an area of ??1.533 million square kilometers. It is an Atlantic bay where the equator and the prime meridian meet. It is home to Liberia, C?te d'Ivoire, Ghana , Nigeria, Cameroon and other Ya'an countries' bays, and this bay with a deepest depth of 6,363 meters has also unearthed specialties such as oil, catfish, sardines and herrings.

4. Gulf of Alaska

The Gulf of Alaska is a bay located between the Alaska Peninsula, Cross Strait and the southern coast of Alaska. It covers an area of ??1.533 million square kilometers. One of the maritime chokepoints with an average water depth of 2,431 meters, it is also known as the maritime corridor connecting Alaska and the western United States.

5. Hudson Bay

This large bay of 1.2 million square kilometers is located between Baffin Island and the west side of Labrador Peninsula. It is located between the Atlantic Ocean and the Hudson Strait. Every winter, the bay leading to the Arctic Ocean from the north will be covered with ice and snow, which will not completely melt until July of the following year.

6. Bay of Carpentali

The Bay of Carpentali, a rectangular shallow bay with an area of ??310,000 square kilometers, is located in Arnhem Land and Cape York Peninsula in northern Australia. Between them, the bay has an average water depth of no more than 80 meters and has become an internationally valued shallow water bay because it contains rich resources such as bauxite, manganese and shrimp.

7. Baffin Bay

Baffin Bay, a bay located between Greenland, Baffin Island and Ellesmere Island, is named after the British navigator of the same name. With a water depth of 861 meters, an area of ??680,000 square kilometers, and a length of about 1,126 kilometers, the bay has deposited a lot of sand, gravel and other terrestrial materials on the seabed.

8. Great Australian Bight

The Great Australian Bight is the widest bay on the Australian coast, which is famous for its high winds and high waves. It is controlled by the westerly winds in winter. This 1,159-kilometer-long bay is meters, with an area of ??480,000 square kilometers and an average water depth of 950 meters. There are residential areas such as Eucla and Ceduna along the bay.

9. Persian Gulf

The Persian Gulf is between the Iranian Plateau and the Arabian Peninsula. It is more than 970 kilometers long and has an area of ??about 240,000 square kilometers. , the deepest water depth reaches 104 meters. The surrounding countries on both sides of the gulf include 8 countries including Iran, Iraq, and Kuwait. It is the world's largest oil production and supply place.

10. Gulf of Siam

This bay, also known as the Gulf of Thailand, is located between Indochina and the Malay Peninsula. It is 725 kilometers long in the southwest of the South China Sea. It is one of the ten largest bays in the world with an average water depth of 45.5 meters. This bay, which was formed due to fractures and collapse during the Tertiary crustal movement, is surrounded by the coastal countries of Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.

Which Bay is the largest bay in the world 3

Top 10 most beautiful beaches in the world

1. Gold Coast, Australia

Geography Location: Queensland, Australia

The Gold Coast of Australia is located in the middle of the eastern coast of Australia. It is famous for its golden beaches. Not only does it have pleasant scenery, it is also dotted with various theme parks. The sun shines all year round. Suitable for traveling.

2. Negril Beach, Jamaica

Location: Montego Bay, Jamaica

Negril Beach has become one of the top ten famous beaches in the world. Because its weather is great and remains unchanged all year round, it will not be affected by the annual hurricane season, and you can enjoy the most spectacular Caribbean sunset in the world.

3. Cancon Beach in Mexico

Location: Mexico

Cancon Beach is one of the top ten tourist attractions in Mexico. Cancon Beach The parasols on the beach are very unique, made of straw. February-March is the busiest time every year.

4. Borongan Beach in the Philippines

Location: Philippines

Bolongan Beach in the Philippines has won many awards for its "white beach" , the water here is shallower, the sand is finer than many beaches, and there are more than 350 beach attractions.

5. Hawaii Beach

Location: Honolulu Island, Hawaii, USA

Hawaii Beach is one of the most famous beaches in the world. The temperature in summer is It’s not too high and always stays around 30℃. The best time to visit is from mid-December to the end of March of the following year.

6. Fiji Island Beach

Location: Fiji ***

Fiji Island, also known as the Fiji Islands, is located in the center of the South Pacific and is the world's largest A famous tourist paradise, Fiji's sea is colorful and filled with countless strange and colorful fish. Fiji Island Beach is also known as "one of the top ten beautiful beaches in the world".

7. Phuket Beach in Thailand

Location: Phuket Island, Thailand

Phuket Beach is located in Phuket Island, Thailand. It is the only sealed beach in Thailand. An island with provincial status, its sea water clarity and snorkeling visibility are world-famous.

8. Canary Islands Beach

Location: Canary Islands, Spain

Canary Islands beaches are among the ten most suitable for couples to vacation. One of the beaches, the location is very close to the equator, the weather remains unchanged all year round, and the water temperature is very suitable.

9. Florida’s South Beach

Location: Florida

The climate of Florida’s South Beach is warm and humid, and oats, palm trees, and sea grapes grow on both sides of the coast. Trees and other plants make it one of the top ten famous beaches in the world.

10. Rio de Janeiro Beach

Location: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro Beach is only 4 or 5 kilometers in front of the residential area of ??Rio de Janeiro. There are also shopping malls, With cinemas and various restaurants, this "city-beach" layout gives tourists the opportunity to combine vacation and shopping.

Why doesn’t Thailand dig a canal between the Gulf of Thailand and the Sea of ??Myanmar to replace Singapore’s position?

Theoretically it is possible, but in practice there are many obstacles. The Kara Canal plan was proposed as early as the beginning of the 17th century, but it remained on paper and was not implemented.

First of all, let us know what is the Kra Canal: In Thailand, the narrowest part of the Malay Peninsula has a very narrow width "Krat Isthmus" and the Gulf of Thailand in the east. To the west is the Haiman Sea of ??Anda. Because it is impossible to sail on land, ships on the east and west coasts can only bypass the Strait of Malacca in the south if they want to reach the other side. Therefore, for a long time, many parties, including Thailand itself, have wanted to dig a canal here, the so-called Kara Canal

It is said that the earliest Kara Canal project appeared in the 17th century. During the era of King Rama V of the Bangkok Dynasty in Thailand, Chulalongkorn visited Europe. At that time, the international shipping industry was developing rapidly. Chulalongkorn also wanted to open the Kra Canal and win the first opportunity for Thailand.

However, at that time, Thailand's strength is limited and insufficient to complete such a huge project. Moreover, the two world wars were still going on, and later the United States and the Soviet Union went to war with India over a war, which put this project on hold. In recent years, as the situation has become relatively stable, the Cara-Canal Plan has been proposed again.

Obviously, there are many benefits to opening the canal. First of all, there is no need to go around Malacca, and the voyage will be shortened by at least 1,100 kilometers, which not only saves a lot of time, but also reduces a lot of freight. Furthermore, the safety of the Malacca Strait itself is getting worse and worse, the channel is also silted up seriously, and there are many hidden dangers. Many countries in Malacca are very worried. The biggest advantage of the Kra Canal is that it can leave the Malacca Strait aside, reduce costs and improve safety.

Of course, everything has pros and cons. If it were only good, the Kra Canal project would not be shelved today.

First of all, it is difficult to dig in canals and the cost is relatively high. Thailand is still a developing Chinese country, and its annual per capita GDP is less than that of China, and it is difficult for Thailand to open the Kra Canal. Once the project is started but cannot be successfully completed, it is likely to be postponed indefinitely, becoming a huge problem for Thailand. Tasteless

What is the geographical location of Thailand?

Thailand’s geographical location:

Latitude and longitude: 5oN~21oN, 97oE~105oE

Hemisphere location: Northern Hemisphere, Eastern Hemisphere

Temperature zone : Tropical

Sea and land location: Southeast Asia, the center of Indochina Peninsula, the Pacific Ocean to the southeast and the Gulf of Thailand, and the Indian Ocean and the Andaman Sea to the southwest. It borders Myanmar to the west and northwest, Laos to the northeast, Cambodia to the east, and Malaysia to the south.