Administrative means are the main means of government management departments. What means are adopted by tourism government departments?

1. Administrative means Administrative means are the main means of government management departments. Tourism government departments adopt guiding and directive plans to supervise and solve environmental problems in tourism development. Government management departments have the responsibility to improve infrastructure, must approve new tourism enterprises or projects, conduct standardized assessments of industry employees, inspect service quality, and encourage public opinion supervision by news organizations, etc. Tourism is an industry that utilizes tourism resources. In a market economy, resources and the environment should be included in production costs and paid use should be implemented. Government management departments should develop a comprehensive and reasonable evaluation index system, make regular assessments of resource and environmental consumption, and use economic leverage to improve operators' awareness of resource and environmental protection. Specific measures include: levying tourism taxes, resource compensation taxes, establishing tourism development funds, government-issued environmental subsidies, credit concessions and credit controls, unfamiliar environmental deposits, security deposits and insurances, implementing a sewage charging system and pollution compensation and fine systems. For example, the quality deposit system implemented in the travel agency industry in our country effectively protects the legitimate rights and interests of tourists. At the same time, rewarding the superior and punishing the inferior among enterprises within the industry and within the enterprise is also conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm of enterprise employees and improving service quality. In addition to managing related enterprises, the government itself can also adjust tourism development ideas and guide society to pay attention to the environment. For example, Zhejiang Province has included the completion of the goals and tasks of building an ecological province as an important part of assessing the "performance" of governments and cadres at all levels. This move will end the history of assessing political performance from traditional economic indicators, which has been common across the country, and start using green GDP to reflect the resource and environmental costs of economic development. While paying attention to the construction of the hard environment, government departments must also pay attention to the construction of the soft environment. The construction of soft environment refers to the integration of the living culture of the tourist destination, which is reflected in various ways such as the excavation of historical culture, the display of national culture, the arrangement of folk culture, etc., in order to highlight the image of the tourist destination, improve its uniqueness, and increase its affinity, thereby improving its attractiveness to tourists and its competitiveness in the market. (Wei Xiaoan, 2002) For example, Guilin City, which is the "top priority" of China's tourist destinations, has realized from decades of tourism development experience and lessons that it must "jump out of tourism and grasp tourism" and guide local residents to create a good The social and cultural environment has strengthened the tourism awareness of "everyone is an image, and everything is an environment".

2. Legal means Laws and regulations are the basis for management. Tourism organization management should establish and improve the legal and regulatory system for tourism resource protection, so that there are laws and regulations to follow, and the behavior of all interested parties is regulated. ,Create a good tourism environment for tourists. my country's tourism industry started late, and the problems of imperfect legal system and imperfect regulations were more prominent in the early stages of tourism development. However, with the gradual improvement of my country's socialist market economic system and the continuous development of tourism, this problem has been alleviated. The state and local governments have stepped up legislation and law enforcement, and have initially formed a set of laws and regulations for environmental management. , such as the Cultural Relics Protection Law, Forest Law, Soil and Water Conservation Law, Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law, Environmental Impact Assessment Law, Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, Wildlife Protection Law", "Scenic Area Management Regulations", "Natural Protection Regulations", "Forest Park Management Measures", etc. However, compared with environmental management in the general sense, environmental management in the tourism industry involves a wider area and more complex factors. It will be difficult to handle various illegal incidents only with the help of these laws and regulations or some local protection regulations. The relevant regulations are sparse, unsystematic and lack pertinence. This has brought a lot of inconvenience and a certain degree of confusion to the current environmental management of the tourism industry. Sometimes the application of multiple laws conflicts with each other, and sometimes there is no basis for it, which seriously hinders the normal development of tourism. Therefore, the relevant legislative departments should formulate and promulgate relevant laws and regulations such as the "Tourism Law", "Tourism Environmental Management Interim Provisions or Regulations" as soon as possible, so as to complement and improve the existing systems. Although the national and local governments at all levels have formulated a series of relevant laws and regulations to prevent pollution and damage to the tourism environment, and administrative means are gradually being replaced by legal means, some managers still have a weak awareness of environmental protection, do not abide by the law, and do not strictly enforce the law. Strengthen the implementation of laws and regulations.