Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the factors that affect the market value?
What are the factors that affect the market value?
Now more and more people will pay attention to the market value of stocks. After all, more and more people are speculating in stocks. Now everyone's living standard has improved. The following are the factors that affect the market value compiled by Bian Xiao _ What is the stock market value? For reference only, I hope it will help you.
What is the market value of the stock?
The market value of a stock is the market price of the stock, that is, the price at which the stock is traded in the market. We should also know that the market value of a stock is formed by the competition between buyers and sellers in the stock market, and it is also the price recognized by buyers and sellers. There are many factors that will determine and affect the market value of a stock, such as its face value, net worth, supply and demand, etc. This will affect us. We should know that the market value of stocks is a reference, but the market value and face value of stocks are often different, in the relationship between supply and demand in the market. You know, if there is enough money in the market. The financial strength will be enhanced. The market value of stocks will rise, and in Hong Kong, stocks will be very important. We should also know that the relationship between funds in the market is unchanged. If the supply of stocks increases, the demand will decrease relatively, and then the market value of stocks will decline.
How to determine the market value?
Generally speaking, the market value of a stock is closely related to the current share price (market value = current share price × number of shares). However, the calculation of market value will be more special if:
(1) If a stock is not traded on that day, the market value is calculated by the closing price of the last trading day.
(2) The market value of non-tradable shares of listed companies without share-trading reform is calculated according to the price of circulating A shares.
For listed companies that only issue B shares, the market value of their non-tradable shares is generally not calculated.
What is the use of market value?
Market value is an important indicator to measure the size of a listed company, and it is also one of the criteria for investors to choose stocks. If stocks are based on market value, they can generally be divided into large-cap stocks, medium-cap stocks and small-cap stocks. Theoretically, the stock price of large-cap stocks fluctuates slowly and its performance is relatively stable, which is suitable for investors to catch big fish for a long time; Small-cap stocks are sensitive to fluctuations and often fluctuate greatly, which is more suitable for short-term operation.
In addition, in the practical application of market value, the market value of all listed companies in the stock market will be calculated to measure the developed degree of a country's stock market, which can reflect the country's economic strength to a certain extent. The total market value of China stock market is generally based on the sum of the market values of all A shares and B shares listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges, in which the market value of all stocks in Shanghai is the total market value of Shanghai stock market and the market value of all stocks in Shenzhen stock market is the total market value of Shenzhen stock market. It should be noted that the stock price fluctuation of large-cap stocks with large circulation will have a great impact on the total market value, so the makers in the stock market often influence the trend of the stock index by raising the stock prices of these large-cap stocks, thus confusing retail investors.
What are the factors that affect the market value?
In the market, the stock price changes rapidly, and the market value is affected by it, and it is also changing at any time. Specifically, the operating conditions of listed companies such as net profit, operating income, earnings per share, asset-liability ratio and industry status are the key factors affecting the market value of the company. Changes in interest rates, deposit reserve, exchange rate, stamp duty and other related economic policies, as well as changes in the international political and economic situation, may also lead to stock price fluctuations and affect market value changes.
Although there are so many factors that affect the market value, for listed companies, the most important thing is to create the intrinsic value of the company, realize the growth of the market value, and achieve the state of "both internal and external cultivation", so as to continuously attract the attention of the majority of shareholders and bring more wealth to shareholders. For investors, the market value is like a window reflecting the company's operating conditions. Correctly grasping the meaning of market value and constantly observing the changes of market value of listed companies are of great benefit to investment.
What's the difference between total market value and circulating market value? What's the difference between total market value and circulation value? What's the difference between total market value and circulating market value?
The total market value is the current stock market price multiplied by the total share capital, and the circulating value is the current stock market price multiplied by the circulating share capital.
Total share capital = circulating share capital+restricted share capital.
Therefore, the total share capital must be greater than or equal to the outstanding shares.
Market value is an important indicator to measure the scale of an enterprise, and it is also an important indicator to measure the impact of the rise and fall of an enterprise on the whole market.
Adjustment of stock market value:
The adjustment of stock market value in each reporting period. Basis refers to the calculation and financial adjustment of the value of securities held by the company. It will be calculated according to the balance of the stock trading account with absolute margin to determine whether investors need additional margin. Trading futures contracts every day refers to tracking and judging whether additional margin is needed. It can also be based on the portfolio, that is, the value of mutual fund shares can be calculated every day for investors to join and quit.
What does the stock market value mean?
The market value of stocks is formed by the competition between buyers and sellers in the market, and it is the transaction price recognized by buyers and sellers. In other words, when we invest in stocks, we buy and sell the market value, not the stock price. The stock price is not necessarily high, and the stock price is not necessarily low. For example, the share price of Lijiang Tourism is 7.48 yuan, and the market value is 4 1 100 million yuan. The stock price of OCT in 6.7 yuan is lower than that of Lijiang, but its market value is 55 billion, which is 13 times that of Lijiang. If you look at the price of buying and selling stocks, it does not reflect whether stocks are overvalued or undervalued. Generally speaking, companies with similar performance in the same industry may have potential "thunder" with much lower market value. Once the "thunder" leaks, it is a good opportunity to enter the market.
Is there a relationship between stock price and market value? What is the impact of stock transfer on market value?
The market value of a stock is equal to the share price multiplied by the total share capital, and both the share price and the total share capital determine the market value of the stock. For example, if a company's share price is 10 yuan and its total share capital is 300 million yuan, its total market value is 3 billion yuan. The stock price is only one factor that affects the market value.
After the share transfer, the share price drops, the share capital increases, and the total market value of the stock remains unchanged. Equity transfer is a phenomenon of non-tradable shares, that is, listed companies convert provident fund into share capital or bonus shares in proportion. Converting shares itself can't bring profits to investors, but the concept of converting shares may cause short-term speculation of stock prices.
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