Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Baoji Red Tourist Resort Baoji City Red Revolutionary Holy Land

Baoji Red Tourist Resort Baoji City Red Revolutionary Holy Land

1. Red Revolutionary Holy Land in Baoji City

Famen Temple (Famen Temple) is located in Baoji City, the hometown of Emperor Yan and bronze ware. In 2004, it was named the ninth wonder of the world by UNESCO and is located in Famen Town, Fufeng County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province. It was built in the Hengling period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,700 years. It is known as the ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple. Before the Zhou and Wei Dynasties, it was called Asoka Temple, during the Sui Dynasty it was called Shicheng Taoist Temple, and under Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty it was called Famen Temple. Famen Temple, known as the Royal Temple, has become the finger bone relic of a Buddhist holy site that is admired throughout the country because of the placement of the Buddha statue. Famen Temple Pagoda to protect the country's pagoda. In the underground palace of Famen Temple in Baoji, the Buddha unearthed ten finger bone relics, a bronze pagoda, a letter with eight treasure characters, two wheels of silver flowers, Zhangxi twelve rings and other Buddhist treasures. The Treasure Hall of Famen Temple contains more than 2,000 national treasures of the Tang Dynasty unearthed from the underground palace of Famen Temple, which is the largest collection of temples in the world. In October 2014, the 27th World Buddhist Association will be held in Baoji Famen Temple.

2. 8 red tourist destinations in Baoji

; The red moon refers to the color change caused by the moon's light passing through the earth and reaching human eyes. But a red moon will also appear during a total lunar eclipse. This is a very rare situation. The red moon is also called the blood moon.

Total solar eclipse red moon start time: The entire lunar eclipse will last for more than three hours, and the most exciting part will begin at 20:52.

1. The penumbral lunar eclipse phase of this lunar eclipse begins at around 18:51 pm on January 31, 2018, Beijing time.

At 2:19:48, the moon was initially defective. At this time, the moon begins to enter the earth's umbral area. This is the first time a partial lunar eclipse has been shown to people.

At about 3:20 minutes and 52 seconds, the moon completely enters the earth's umbral shadow, which is the food. At this time, the moon officially enters the total lunar eclipse stage.

4. At about 21:30, the center of the moon is closest to the central umbra of the earth, which is called the eclipse at this time.

Around 5.22:08, the moon begins to slowly walk out of the earth’s umbra, which is also called the original light. The best total phase of the lunar eclipse ends at this time.

At 6:23:11, the moon has just completely walked out of the earth's umbra, which is called the last contact. After that, until about 0:10 a.m. on February 1, the moon was still in the earth's penumbra for nearly an hour.

The moon eclipses the full moon, from first quarter to full moon, and from full moon to last quarter, once a month. On the fifteenth day of the twelfth lunar month, the full moon plays the role of a total solar eclipse

Lunar eclipses are divided into penumbral eclipses, partial eclipses and total eclipses. Of these three types of lunar eclipses, total lunar eclipses are the most beautiful. At this time, when viewed from the earth, the moon did not disappear from the sky, but showed a rare bronze color, which is commonly known as the red moon.

Different from the usual full moon, there is a large aperture next to the round moon, which emits a golden-red light. It's called a wind circle in the workshop, it's called a halo in the weather, it's a sign of coming wind and rain, but it doesn't always wind and rain after every halo.

The omen of the red moon in ancient Chinese legends: the red moon is a sign that changes from yin to cold, which indicates that the world's righteousness is weak, evil spirits are numerous, and resentment is strong; the wind and clouds are changing dramatically, the mountains and rivers are mourning; the world is turbulent and blazing. It rises everywhere; so it’s called: Blood Moon! Europeans believe the blood moon awakens dark magic! Indians believe that the blood moon heralds disaster. Total lunar eclipses, also known as the dog eats the moon, are legendary and mysterious. From a scientific point of view, a lunar eclipse can occur when the sun, earth and moon are aligned in an approximate straight line (looking at the moon).

In fact, the red moon is just an astronomical phenomenon of total lunar eclipse. It is a natural phenomenon in nature and is not a big omen. The above explanation is just a legend in ancient China. Just look at it and don't worry.

Observation records of the historical appearance of the red moon:

June 2011, General

On the evening of August 21, 2013, the red moon phenomenon appeared in Baoji, Shaanxi.

On the evening of December 20, 2013, a red moon phenomenon occurred in Cangnan, Zhejiang.

On the evening of July 12, 2014, a red moon phenomenon appeared in Xinxiang, Henan.

On October 8, 2014, from 18:30 to 20:40 in the afternoon, Guangzhou will hold the first science popularization activity to observe the total lunar eclipse at Canton Tower, located at the 488m photography observation deck of Canton Tower and the Pearl River Photography on the second floor. Observation deck.

On the evening of October 8, 2014, a rare natural sight of the red moon will appear in China. The entire moon will turn bronze and red, so it is also rendered as a red moon by the media.

On the evening of April 4, 2015, the public was fortunate enough to observe the rare red moon. Astronomical experts said that this lunar eclipse is the shortest total lunar eclipse in this century, and the most exciting phase of the total lunar eclipse (from eclipse to light) is only 12 minutes.

On the evening of February 12, 2017, a red moon occurred in Liaocheng, Shandong.

3. What are the red revolutionary holy sites in Baoji City

I am the governor of Baoji. Let me answer this question.

Baoji can be called Baoji and belongs to Shaanxi Province.

Time of the founding of Baoji

On July 14, 1949, Baoji was liberated, and the Baoji Regional Office of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government was located in Baoji City.

It is located in five counties: Baoji, Fengxiang, Qishan, Fufeng, Qianyang, Longxian, Meixian and Fengxian and Baoji City (county-level city).

In January 1950, the Baoji area was placed under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Province; on May 2, 6 more counties, including Linyou and Wugong, were added to the area, totaling 14 counties and 1 city. On October 11, 1950, Baoji District was changed to Special District.

On January 30, 1953, five new counties including Xingping and Zhouzhi were added to the Baoji Prefecture, and a new Taibai District was established, with 19 counties, one city and one district.

On October 1, 1956, the Baoji Prefecture was revoked and was originally a county or city directly under the jurisdiction of the province.

From 1960 to September 1961, Baoji led Fengxiang, Longxian and Fengxian (all after the merger of counties).

In 1961, the Baoji Special Economic Zone was re-established, integrating 11 counties including Baoji, Fengxiang, Qishan, Fufeng, Linyou, Wugong, Meixian, Fengxian, Qianyang, Longxian and Taibai and Baoji (county level city) leaders.

In 1966, Baoji District was divided into 11 counties, and Baoji City was a provincial municipality.

In 1969, the special area was renamed Baoji Special Area and still governed 11 counties and 1 city. In February 1971, the area was abolished. From March 1971 to March 1979, it was changed to Baoji City (prefecture-level city) to lead 11 counties and 2 districts.

In March 1979, the Baoji District was resettled and only included 11 counties; cities coexisted, leading the Jintai and Weibin Districts of Baoji City.

In August 1980, Baoji merged with Baoji City, and the prefecture-level city-led county system replaced the district-led county system, leading 11 counties and 2 districts.

In December 1982, Yangling District was newly established, with jurisdiction over 11 counties and 3 districts.

In November 1983, Wugong County and Yangling District were placed under the jurisdiction of Xianyang City; Baoji City administered Jintai and Weibin districts and Baoji, Fengxiang, Qishan, Fufeng, Linyou, Longxian, Qian Yang County, Feng County, Taibai County and Mei County are 10 counties.

On March 1, 2003, the State Council officially approved the abolition of Baoji County and the establishment of Chencang District; on May 26, 2003, Baoji County held a meeting to establish Chencang District. Baoji City governs three districts: Jintai, Weibin and Chencang, and nine counties: Fengxiang, Qishan, Fufeng, Linyou, Longxian, Qianyang, Fengxian, Taibai and Meixian. Baoji City currently governs 3 districts and 9 counties. Since 2003, the basic regional scope of Baoji City has been determined.

The origin of the name Baoji

The name Baoji began in the second year of Tang Suzong's arrival in Germany (757 AD). It was a critical moment during the Anshi Rebellion. Xuanzong avoided Sichuan, and Prince Hengli ascended the throne in Lingzhou in advance. In history, he was called Su Zong, who commanded the counter-rebellion. Chencangshan heard the rooster crow again, and the sound spread for more than ten miles. When the gods cried, the Tang army was victorious and the rebels were unable to recover. Suzong believed that the sacred rooster was a national treasure and its crow was an auspicious sign, so he changed Chencang to Baoji, which is still in use today.

Overview of Baoji

Baoji was called Chencang in ancient times, the birthplace of allusions. The bright and beautiful plank road is dark and green, and the source of Jialing Day

Location and area Baoji City is located in Shaanxi Province Western Guanzhong, between 10618~10803 East longitude and 3335~3506 North latitude. It connects Xianyang and Yangling Demonstration Areas to the east, Hanzhong to the south, and Tianshui and Pingliang, Gansu Province to the northwest. It lies in the south Qinling Mountains, in the middle of the Weihe River, in the west of Guanlong, in the north, and in the fertile plains of the north of Weiwei. It is 156.6 kilometers long from east to west and 160.6 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of ??18,117 square kilometers.

Why is it called the hometown of Baoji bronzes

Baoji is a world-famous hometown of bronzes. China's first antique stone drum was unearthed here and is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Chinese gt; was first discovered in Baoji, and the national treasure He Zun was unearthed in Baoji in 1963. Its shape is magnificent, and there is a 122-word inscription at the bottom of the inner liner of the bronze statue. Among them, the earliest written record of Zhaizi China (referring to the world) is China gt;

The picture is from the Internet, infringement and deletion ;The answer represents only my personal opinion. Please leave a message to discuss.

To learn about Baoji’s local knowledge, you can follow @Baoji Du Shi.

4. Where is the Red Revolutionary Holy Land in Baoji City

Baoji City is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Province, located in the Western Weihe Plain in the People's Republic of China. It is located between 10618~10803 east longitude and 3335~3506 north latitude. It is connected to Xianyang in the east, Hanzhong in the south, and Tianshui and Pingliang in Gansu Province in the northwest. It lies in the south Qinling Mountains, in the middle of the Weihe River, in the west of Guanlong, in the north, and in the fertile plains of the north of Weiwei. It is 156.6 kilometers long from east to west and 160.6 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of ??18,117 square kilometers.

Geography and climate

Baoji’s geological structure is complex, and the landforms in the east, west, south, north and middle are quite different. It is surrounded by mountains to the south, west and north, with only the east side being open and mostly hilly. Taibai Mountain, the main peak at the southern foot of the Qinling Mountains, is the highest point in Shaanxi, with an altitude of 3,767 meters. The rivers south of the Qinling Mountains belong to the Yangtze River system, and those to the north belong to the Yellow River system. The Weihe River is the largest river here, along with the Jialing River, Heqian River, Qishui River, Shitou River, etc. It presents six mountains, one water and three fields.

Baoji has a warm temperate semi-arid semi-humid continental monsoon climate. The climate changes throughout the year are affected by the monsoon circulation, with four distinct seasons: cold, warm, dry and wet. Winters are cold and dry with little snow, summers are hot and dry with alternating warm and rainy periods, spring temperatures rise rapidly and the climate is changeable, and autumn temperatures fall rapidly with many rainy days. Due to the complex natural landforms, diverse climate types and obvious vertical differences, meteorological disasters are frequent.

History

In 762 BC (the fourth year of Qin Wengong), Chencang City was built, located in the east of today's Baoji City.

In 206 BC, when Liu Bang was sending troops to tackle a key problem, Han Xin led his troops to sneak into Chencang.

In the second year of the Tang Dynasty (757), stone chickens crowed in Chencang Mountain (now Jifeng Mountain), and Chencang County was renamed Baoji County.

It is the hometown of Emperor Yan, the ancestor of China, and the birthplace of Zhou and Qin. It is known as the hometown of bronzes, the hometown of folk arts and crafts, and the holy land of Buddha bones.

The historical allusions of "Zhou Li" and "Zhou Yi" that have influenced the Chinese nation for more than three thousand years, as well as Jiang Taigong fished and got hooked when he wanted, Zhou Gong vomited and fed, and the whole world returned to In his mind, building plank roads openly and crossing Chencang secretly originated from Baoji.

To this day, there are still a large number of precious historical relics such as the Northern Shouling Site, Diaoyutai, Taibai Mountain, Zhougong Temple, Tomb of King Zhou, Qinling Tomb Group of the Tang Dynasty King, ancient plank road, Zhangwu Plateau, Famen Temple, Dashan Pass, etc. remains.

On July 14, 1949, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government entered Baoji and administered Baoji, Fengxiang, Qishan, Fufeng, Qianyang, Longxian, Meixian and Fengxian counties and Baoji (county-level city) ).

In January 1950, the Baoji area was placed under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Province; on May 2, six counties including Linyou and Wu were merged.

In August 1980, Baoji and Baoji City were merged. The prefecture-level city-led county system replaced the district-led county system, leading 11 counties and 2 districts. In December 1982, Yangling District was newly established, with jurisdiction over 11 counties and 3 districts. In November 1983, Wugong County and Yangling District were placed under Xianyang City; Baoji City administered Jintai and Weibin districts as well as Baoji, Fengxiang, Qishan, Fufeng, Linyou, Longxian, Qianyang, Fengxian, Taibai and Mei County 10 counties.

On May 26, 2003, Baoji removed the county and established a city, establishing Chencang District. Baoji City governs three districts: Jintai, Weibin and Chencang, and nine counties: Fengxiang, Qishan, Fufeng, Linyou, Longxian, Qianyang, Fengxian, Taibai and Meixian.

5. Baoji City Red Revolution Base

According to the national 2022 urban standards, Shaanxi has a new first-tier city, the provincial capital Xi'an, and the third-tier city Xianyang. Yan'an, Baoji, and Yulin are all fourth-tier cities, and Yan'an played a very important role in the Chinese revolution. The party's core leaders commanded the Anti-Japanese War and the Liberation War in Yan'an, making great contributions to the founding of New China. Red tourism is also very popular every year. In addition, a few years ago, a new city, Yan'an, was built in Pingshan.

6. Baoji Red Tourism Education Base

I don’t have one. I don’t know if it is this one. I didn't look carefully, so I bought home food.

That’s right. It's on the second floor. The taste is very good and the service is very friendly. And it’s important that it feels clean.

7. Red Education Base in Baoji Area

A: People are now interested in Xiqiao and these two place names, mainly because of the novel "The Romance of the Gods".

You see, in the book "Pursing Incense in the Palace of Nuwa, King Zhou", it is mentioned for the first time that King Zhou was the third son of the First Emperor. Because of his great strength, when Dee was swimming and collapsed in the Feiyun Pavilion in the Royal Garden, he was appointed prince and succeeded Dee after his death. They all sing in the morning.

Therefore, many people believe that Chaoge is the capital of King Zhou of Shang Dynasty.

But this is wrong.

The Shang Dynasty has a history of five to six hundred years. During this period, it moved its capital several times. There are seven places with historical data, namely Bo, Ao, Xiang, Xing, Pi, Yan and Yin, most of which are in Henan.

But Yin was the last capital of the Shang Dynasty. This is a certain thing.

Because, "Bamboo Book Annals" said this when talking about Pan Geng's move of the capital to Yin in the middle of the Shang Dynasty: From Pan Geng to Yin, it took two hundred and seventy-three years. The capital was not moved.

In other words, from Pan Geng to its destruction, the Shang Dynasty established its capital in Yin for 273 years.

Therefore, the Shang Dynasty is also called Yin or Yin Shang by descendants.

This is the Yin Ruins in Anyang, Henan.

So, when Xu was writing the book "The Romance of the Gods", why did he write the eulogy in the capital city?

Please don’t write randomly. You know, according to the records of "Historical Records", King Zhou Wu's destruction of commerce by the United States began with the decisive battle of Konoha.

Where is the battlefield of the Konoha War?

According to research by archaeologists, ancient Muye was located in Xinxiang, Henan Province today.

Write that on the day of Jiazi, Zhou was defeated. After his defeat at the Deer Platform, King Zhou returned to the pilgrimage site within a day, then went to the Deer Platform, put on his precious jade clothes, and went into the fire to die.

The Chaoge Ancient City ruins are located in the south of Qi County under the jurisdiction of Hebi City, Henan Province and north of the Wei River. It is called Chaoge because the west of the city faces Geshan. According to Konoha, it is only 70 miles away, while Anyang is more than 120 miles north of the ruins of the ancient city of Chago.

Having King Zhou retreat one day after his defeat seems to be more in line with historical facts.

Moreover, through archaeological research, there are also tombs near the ruins of the ancient Song Dynasty where King Zhou and the Star Picking Tower ruins were built by King Zhou.

Therefore, King Zhou died on pilgrimage.

A question here is: Why did King Zhou not stay in the capital, but sang songs to resist King Wu of Zhou's army?

Beginning in the 1950s, after large-scale archaeological excavations at Yin Ruins, archaeologists confirmed that Yin Ruins had no city walls!

Yinxu has no city walls, which is obviously not conducive to direct military defense.

The ruins of Chaoge City Wall still exist today. Some of its remaining walls are still about 10 meters high, 130 meters wide at the top and 150 meters wide

Xiqi is actually an inaccurate name. Its correct name should be Qishan, which is near Qishan County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province today.

It is called Xiqi because it is located in the western part of the Central Plains.

Qishan is not only the birthplace of the Zhou people, but also the birthplace of Emperor Yan.

Businessmen believe in ghosts and gods and are good at divination. The rise of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty captured this characteristic of merchants and invented Feng Ming Qishan, saying that he saw the Phoenix in Qishan.

Feng Mingqishan spread more and more widely, and many people believed it.

In this way, King Wu of Zhou, son of King Wen of Zhou, successfully formed an alliance with hundreds of vassal states and won over King Zhou.

However, after the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, the capital was located in Haojiang, and later moved to Luoyang during the era of King Ping of Zhou Dynasty. Qishan gradually became unknown.