Where is the largest county lake in China?

Junshan Lake is located in the north of Jinxian County, Jiangxi Province, on the south bank of Poyang Lake, with the east diameter of1161'11633' 8'. Junshan Lake was originally a branch of Poyang Lake. At 1958, a 4km flood control dam was artificially built to form an independent lake. Junshan Lake is rich in aquatic resources, lush aquatic plants, fresh water, suitable climate and convenient transportation, which is an ideal place to produce river crabs.

Junshan Lake is the largest inner lake in Jinxian County, with a length of 25 kilometers from north to south, a width of 5 kilometers from east to west, a widest point of 16 kilometers, a water surface of 320,000 mu and a drainage area of 6 16 square kilometers. It is the largest freshwater lake in our county.

Junshan Lake lives in the south of Poyang Lake, so it was once named Nanyang Lake, also known as Riyue Lake. Because there are two hills in the lake, the sun in the east and the moon in the west, which stand in the lake with dangerous terrain. In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang competed for the world, "the eighteenth year of World War I in Poyang Lake". Warships used to haunt and fight here, so later generations renamed this lake Junshan Lake.

Junshan Lake has beautiful scenery, surrounded by a looming mountain peak, like a huge treasure mirror, embedded in a picture frame engraved with exquisite patterns. The long history has left many ancient cultural sites for Junshan Lake and its coastal areas. Among them are Riyuedun in Song Dynasty and Junshanhu Academy site in Yuan Dynasty; There are three ancient bridges such as Yan Liang Bridge, Zhong Ling Bridge and Chixi Bridge, five ancient crossings such as Hongyuan Ferry and Maojiadu, and seven ancient piers such as Paomadun, Huangguidun and Luosidun. There are big stones and small stones painted with touching myths; There is a big stone mouth, which is known as "three feet of waves without wind"; There is a legend that "four or two yellow silk can't hit the bottom", such as the deep pool in front of the hook.

Junshan Lake is pure in water quality and rich in aquatic products. It was once famous for its rich precious products such as soft-shelled turtle, mandarin fish and whitebait. In recent years, it is famous at home and abroad for producing clear water hairy crabs. Junshan Lake was recognized as a "pollution-free aquatic product breeding base" by the Provincial Department of Agriculture.

Speaking of Jinxian County, I have to say Junshan Lake; Speaking of Junshan Lake, we should talk about hairy crabs: green back and white belly, golden claws and yellow hair, pure varieties and rich nutrition. Many times won the honor of "famous brand products" and "famous trademarks". Surrounded by green hills and blue waters, it is not only a good place for sightseeing, but also famous for its delicious and unique "Junshanhu" brand hairy crabs at home and abroad. Facing the 320,000 mu water surface of the largest county freshwater lake in China, Jinxian County relies on the rich agricultural resources distributed along the lake and the advantages of beautiful scenery and superior environment to guide the farmers along the lake to build a Junshan Lake ecological economic circle integrating water leisure tourism, water crab breeding and "green" crop planting.

The historical origin of Qingshui hairy crabs in Junshan Lake was called "Riyue Lake" in ancient times. According to Jinxian County Records, Riyue Lake is twenty miles northeast of the county seat, and there is a Hongyuan Lake in Wudu. There are two hills at the confluence of Chibi. The east is dry, and the moon in the west is split in two. When it rises, it becomes one and flows into Poyang Lake in the north. There is a stone man beach, and Xu Yun said,' Sun Moon Lake will be bright and good, and the stone man beach will be harmonious'. The Wenshu Festival between later generations and Mingde is the champion. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Fu was awarded the title of general. At that time, there were two mountains in the lake, called Rishan and Yueshan. The terrain here is dangerous and has always been a battleground for military strategists. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang fought for the world and Poyang Lake for eighteen years. Warships often haunt here, and soldiers often fight on this mountain, hence the name Junshan Lake, which is still in use today. In the book "Taiping Universe", there is such a record: "In the northern territory of Jinxian, there was only one small lake in the Song Dynasty, which was cut westward in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. As the southern region continues to sink, the water transport from Sun Moon Lake to Poyang Lake has expanded into an endless Junshan Lake. "

River crabs have been produced in Junshan Lake for 1000 years. Yang Hefan, a scholar in the Yuan Dynasty, left:

On the fifth day, the lake is not greasy, and on the fifth day, it can be comprehensive.

Clothing has no luster for a thousand years, but morality has friendship for a hundred years.

Fairs are not always full of poetry, and it is difficult to extend them.

Where to play next year, and who will sleep with Chrysanthemum.

It vividly reflects the poet's yearning for Junshan Lake and his unforgettable memory and appreciation of Junshan Lake's delicious crabs. This is the earliest historical material related to "crab" in Junshan Lake discovered so far. Eriocheir sinensis is a treasure in fresh water products, which is deeply loved by people because of its delicious meat and rich nutrition.

The river crab in the history of Junshan Lake is a wild crab that grows naturally in the natural state. After the crab breeds at the junction of salt and fresh water in Changkou River, the crab seedlings grow and migrate along the Yangtze River, enter the waters of Poyang Lake through the Yangtze River, grow and mature in Poyang Lake, including Junshan Lake, and then reproduce and migrate along the Yangtze River, and so on. The water quality of Jinxian Junshan Lake is excellent, and the cultured hairy crabs are delicious, which has won the reputation of "King Crab" in domestic competitions for many times.