Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Five tour guide words introducing the general situation of Gansu
Five tour guide words introducing the general situation of Gansu
Introduction to the general situation of Gansu 1
Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring Scenic Area are located in Dunhuang City, the western end of Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province. Dunhuang is a famous town on the ancient Silk Road. In the long history of cultural exchanges between China and the West, it was once a gathering place for celebrities of Chinese and Western cultures. Because of their combination of essence and macro, they created the world-famous Dunhuang culture and left many cultural treasures for mankind.
Not only is it a world-famous treasure house of cultural relics-Mogao Grottoes, but it also has a variety of natural features and cultural landscapes such as "lonely smoke in the desert, side walls, camel bells in ancient roads and oasis in clear springs". Among them, the crescent spring scenic spot in Mingsha Mountain is the best among many natural landscapes in Dunhuang. Throughout the ages, it has been known as "the wonders of the desert" and "one of the scenic spots beyond the Great Wall".
It is integrated with the artistic landscape of Mogao Grottoes to the east of Mingsha Mountain, and it is a "three wonders" connected by one vein in southern Dunhuang. Become a tourist attraction that people in China and even the world yearn for. Mingsha Mountain is five kilometers south of the city, named after the sound of quicksand. Mountains are formed by the accumulation of quicksand, and the sand is divided into five colors: yellow, green, white and black. Shajiao Mountain, also known as Shensha Mountain, was called Mingsha Mountain in Han Dynasty and Mingsha Mountain in Jin Dynasty. Its mountains stretch for more than 40 kilometers from east to west and about 20 kilometers from north to south. The elevation of the main peak is1715m, and the sand ridges are adjacent. Sand falls with the feet. Over time, this kind of landscape is really rare in the world.
Crescent spring surrounds Mingsha Mountain, which looks like a crescent moon, hence its name. In ancient times, it was called Shajing, also known as Yaoquan, which was misrepresented as Wowachi and renamed Crescent Spring in Qing Dynasty. Area 13.2 mu, with an average water depth of 4.2 meters. The water is sweet and clear, like a mirror. There are only tens of meters between quicksand and spring water. However, although this spring water is not covered by quicksand in the strong wind, it is located in the Gobi, and the spring water is not turbid and dry. This unique landform with the birth of sand springs and the preservation of spring sand is indeed a "wonder of the world".
Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring are twin sisters in the desert Gobi. "The mountain is famous for its spirit, and the water is beautiful with spirit". Whether it's a bird's eye view from the top of the mountain or swimming by the spring, tourists will be fascinated. There is indeed a feeling of "singing sand mountains and washing the heart with crescent springs".
In recent years, with the vigorous development of tourism, the local government has taken various construction and protection measures for the scenic spot, which has greatly changed its appearance. At the same time, desert entertainment projects such as sand therapy, sand skiing, gliding skydiving and camel riding were also carried out, which made tourists interested and endless.
Guide words of crescent spring in Mingsha Mountain, Gansu Province II
Introduction to tour guides in Gansu II
Zhongshan Bridge, commonly known as "Zhongshan Railway Bridge" and "Yellow River Railway Bridge", formerly known as Zhenyuan Bridge, is located at the foot of Baita Mountain in the middle section of Binhe Road and is called "the first bridge of the Yellow River in the world". It was built in 1907 (thirty-three years of Guangxu reign). The project was undertaken by German businessmen, and it cost more than 306,000 taels of silver. At both ends of the bridge, there are two large stone squares engraved with "Trilateral Benefit" and "Nine Curves of An Lan". This bridge has four piers, with cement and iron columns below and stones above. In the later stage of the reinforcement project, the curved steel frame arch beam was added. 1920_, the railway bridge was interrupted by the war 1 1 day, and was reopened after repair. 1942, in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, it was renamed "Zhongshan Bridge", and the name of the bridge is still in use today.
Lanzhou Zhongshan Bridge, commonly known as "Zhongshan Railway Bridge" and "Yellow River Railway Bridge", is located on the north side of the middle section of Lanzhou Binhe Road, at the foot of Baita Mountain and in front of Jincheng City. It was built in A.D. 1920_ (thirty-three years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty). It is the oldest ancient bridge in Lanzhou and the first bridge on the Yellow River with a total length of 5,464 kilometers, so it is called "the first bridge on the Yellow River in the world". Zhongshan Railway Bridge is 234 meters long and 7.5 meters wide. It has six piers and five holes, and five curved steel arch beams fly on the bridge.
In the thirty-third year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1920_), under the proposal of Peng Yingjia of Lanzhou Road and the sponsorship of Yun Sheng, the governor of Gansu Province, the Qing government used 306,000 pieces of silver from the state treasury. With the technical guidance of American Man Baoben and German Derouet, the first railway bridge of the Yellow River was built, initially named "Lanzhou Yellow River Railway Bridge".
With the passage of time, more than 10 railway bridges with beautiful appearance, novel structure, advanced technology and extraordinary momentum have been built in Lanzhou city. This ancient Yellow River railway bridge is no longer the only channel connecting the north and south of the Yellow River. Nevertheless, people still admire it and enjoy it, because it is like an epic, engraved with the historical changes of Lanzhou from ancient times to the present, showing the splendid art picture of Lanzhou people.
"Huang Qi said that the iron man Qin Zhangguang Ban Long; He Qing Haiyan, Qiao Yaohong and Cai Wei Jincheng. " Today, this ancient bridge still spans the Yellow River, echoing Baita Mountain from afar. "Look up at the White Pagoda and slowly cross the Yellow River. There are two mountains over there, and there are many benefits in the middle. " Zhao Puchu's poems are quite fascinating. Compared with many bridges, the ornamental and commemorative value of Zhongshan Bridge seems to be more meaningful than the traffic function.
A brief introduction to Gansu tour guides 3
Baita Temple was built in the early Yuan Dynasty. According to legend, Genghis Khan wrote a letter to the Sakya Sect of the Yellow Sect in Tibet, and the Sakya Sect sent a famous Lama to visit Genghis Khan in Mongolia. Lama died when he went to Lanzhou. After the establishment of the Great Yuan Empire, Genghis Khan built a white tower at the top of the mountain to commemorate the Lama.
The current White Pagoda was not built in the Yuan Dynasty, but was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. According to the "Reconstruction of Baita Temple", it is clearly recorded: "In the north of the rivers and mountains in my orchid, there used to be the site of the old Baita Temple. During the orthodox Chen Wu period, eunuch Gong Liu came to this town and spent his leisure time in its mountains. It was a bustling place, so he started the Vatican Palace and built a monk's residence, which will always be a scenic spot for Jincheng. " It can be seen that the existing Baita Temple was rebuilt by Liu Yongcheng, the eunuch guarding Gansu in the Ming Dynasty.
In the fifty-fourth year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the governor of Gansu made up the old and added the new, and expanded it into a temple with the title of "Kindness", but the people still called it Baita Temple. The White Pagoda, built in the Ming Dynasty, is a solid brick tower with seven floors and eight sides, with a blue roof on the top and a tower foundation on the bottom, about 17 meters high. There are small brick faucets in every corner of each floor, with wind chimes, which float with the wind and make a crisp sound. The appearance of the tower is decorated with chalk like snow, so it is called white tower.
After the completion of the White Pagoda, it survived several strong earthquakes unscathed, which shows that the ancient working people's architecture in China is exquisite in science and wisdom.
In Baita Temple, there is a hanging rock attic in the south and a Zhunti Bodhisattva Hall in the north. There are several companion halls on both sides of the temple, each with a small pavilion. The surrounding buildings are just guarding the White Pagoda in the center of the temple, and the whole temple is commanding and spectacular.
Since the Ming Dynasty, the number of temples in Baita Mountain has gradually increased and become a religious resort. In the southwest of Baita Temple, Sanguan Temple, Guanyin Cave, Wang Yao Temple, God of Wealth Temple, Jinshan Temple and Wang Yu Temple have been built one after another. In the southeast of Baita Temple, there are three religions, Three Emperors Hall, Samsung Hall, Luohan Hall, Wenchang Palace and Kuixing Pavilion. There are ten halls of kings in the south of Baita Temple (the First Hall of Qin Dynasty, the Second Hall of Chu Dynasty, the Third Hall of Emperor, the Fourth Hall of ENT, Wang Tianzi, Ka Liudian, the Seventh Hall of Qinshan King, the Eighth Hall of Metropolitan King, the Ninth Hall of Equality, the Third Hall of Wheel King and the Tenth Hall). These temples are built according to the mountain situation, or live in the loess layer or on the edge of rock cliffs, with different styles and unique styles. Unfortunately, due to disrepair and war damage, most of them have decayed, leaving only one temple at present.
On the semi-Shandong side of Baita Mountain, there are one or three tall archways, which can be called the first archway in Baita Mountain. On the front, the memorial archway is inscribed with "Lin Feng Xiang Bird" and on the back, "Xiuying Santai", which was inscribed by Li Cunzhong, a juren from Gaolan in the 56th year of Qing Qianlong. Its meaning is: looking down, the smoke chain rises around the temple at the foot of the mountain, and the aroma is diffuse; Looking up, the white tower shines. Set each other off with the three pavilions in Gaolan Mountain. A few big characters, looking down and looking up, are inspiring, revealing the exquisiteness of this archway, which is really a must.
Introduction to Gansu Tour Guide 4
Yellow River Railway Bridge, also known as Zhongshan Bridge, is an iron bridge across the Yellow River, which was built in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. The engineers who built the bridge were Americans and Germans, and Liu Yongqi, a native of Tianjin, was responsible for the construction. It takes three years to build the bridge, and the cost is also very expensive. It is known as the first bridge of the Yellow River in the world. I will briefly introduce Lanzhou Yellow River Railway Bridge with my own understanding, hoping that tourists can have more knowledge and understanding of Lanzhou.
The history of the bridge The grandeur of Lanzhou Yellow River Railway Bridge is amazing. Lanzhou has always been an east-west traffic fortress, and the exchanges between the Central Plains and the Western Regions all pass through here. The Yellow River crossed the border, and there was a folk song, crossing the river like the next day, crossing the river like the gate of hell. Since the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, the Duke of Song Sheng Feng and the Duke of Weiguo Deng Yu both built pontoons in the Yellow River section of Lanzhou for military needs, but they were quickly demolished or destroyed. In the following 500 years, the number of ships used to build pontoons and the number of iron columns and wooden columns used for fixing have changed, but Zhenyuan pontoon bridge is known as the first bridge in the world because of its important position in guarding the main Tianjin. Zhenyuan pontoon bridge is unstable and unsafe. When encountering floods and ice ridges, tragedies like the destruction and death of bridges often occur. Moreover, the Yellow River is frozen in winter, so the pontoon bridge must be removed to allow all the horses and chariots to cross the ice. When the ice will not disappear at the turn of winter and spring, people and animals often die because the ice cracks and falls into the water. After the ice melts in spring, it will cost a lot to rebuild the pontoon bridge. In the 20th century, the Qing government encouraged westernization, which provided a historical opportunity for the construction of the Yellow River Railway Bridge. So he decided to use foreign advanced technology and equipment to implement his bridge construction plan. With favorable weather, favorable geographical location and harmonious people, Lanzhou, an isolated western city, is destined to accomplish great feats in the early 20th century in poor and weak China.
The specifications of the bridge are Zhongshan Railway Bridge, with a length of 234 meters and a width of 7.5 meters, 6 piers and 5 holes, and 5 curved steel arch beams flying on the bridge. I lamented this magnificent bridge and people's wisdom and sweat. This magnificent building makes the people of China proud. The historical value of this bridge This bridge has left people not only a magnificent appearance, but also a reflection of history. With the passage of time, more than 10 railway bridges with beautiful appearance, novel structure, advanced technology and extraordinary momentum have been built in Lanzhou city. This ancient railway bridge of the Yellow River is no longer the only way to connect the north and south of the Yellow River. Nevertheless, people still admire and appreciate it, because it is like an epic, engraved with the historical changes of Lanzhou through the ages and showing the splendid artistic picture of Lanzhou people. The number of visitors to Lanzhou Railway Bridge is increasing year by year, and more and more people come here to feel the baptism of history. The ornamental and commemorative value of Zhongshan Bridge seems to be more meaningful than the traffic function. Lanzhou Yellow River Railway Bridge is one of my favorite bridges. Standing on it, I will immediately feel as if I have passed through the changes of time and felt the rapid development of people's economic life. There are many contents in the introduction of Lanzhou Yellow River Railway Bridge, and the words can't describe them one by one. Only you can feel them.
Introduction to Gansu Tour Guide 5
Langmusi is a small town under Luqu in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. A stream flows through the town. Although the width of the stream is less than 2 meters, it has a very imposing name "Bailong River", such as the Tibetan translation of "Baishui River". The north bank of the brook is langmusi, and the picture bank of langmusi on the south bank belongs to ruoergai county, Sichuan. langmusi, Amdo warehouse in Gansu, faces Geerdi Temple in Sichuan across the river.
The border of a small stream connects the two provinces, blending Tibet and Hui, two peaceful ethnic groups. The Lama Temple and the mosque exist separately; Sun Buddha, worship and people on both sides of the stream convey their persistence in faith in different ways.
The legendary Queen Mother of the West is the chief ancestor of the Chinese nation. Nu Wa, the goddess of Wushan, and Yanwu, the grandmother of Ba people, are all branches of the Western Queen Mother's Department. The Western Queen Mother tribe takes the tigress as the totem, also known as the goddess of Hei Hu. The original meaning of Langmu in Tibetan is "a fairy in a tiger's den". The border area between Sichuan and Gansu, where langmusi (Tiger Temple) is now located, has been a sacred place for people of all ethnic groups in Sichuan, Gansu and Qinghai to worship the goddess Hei Hu since ancient times. After the rise of Tibetan Buddhism, the temple has been built there for thousands of years, but it is still named "the fairy temple in the den of the tiger"-langmusi. Moreover, in the big temple across the two provinces, the most respected by the people is not the Buddha in the sky, but the legendary old grandmother Lang (Tibetan tiger) Mu (Tibetan woman), whose original cave is a holy place in the holy land. The spring water gushing out of the cave is the source of Bailong River, one of the main sources of Jialing River.
This paper introduces five related articles about the general situation of Gansu:
★ A collection of five tour guide words about Gansu.
★ Five selected essays introducing Gansu scenery.
★ Collection of 5 Tour Guide Words in Gansu Province
★ Introduce 5 model articles about tour guides in Gansu Province.
★ Gansu tour guide has 5 words.
★ A collection of five tour guide words about tourist attractions in Gansu.
★ Five selected essays introducing Gansu scenery.
★ 2020 Gansu Tourism Raiders 5 articles
★ Five examples of Gansu tour guide words
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