What are the interesting places in Dabie Mountain?

Dabie Mountain is a well-known mountain in China, but it is also strange to many people, because everyone has only heard of it in textbooks and history books, but has never seen it in real life. Let's introduce it in detail below.

1. What is Dabie Mountain? Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty passed through Dabie Mountain when he offered sacrifices to Tianzhu Mountain in the ancient Nanyue Mountain. After climbing the main peak, he enjoyed the scenery on both sides of the north and south, and sighed: "Shan Zhinan is full of flowers, and the north of the mountain is covered with snow. This mountain is different from other mountains! "

Sima Qian, a great historian accompanying him, recorded that Dabie Mountain was famous.

Dabie Mountain Range is the geographical dividing line between the north and south of China, and also the watershed between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. The water at the southern foot of the mountain flows into the Yangtze River, and the water at the northern foot flows into the Huaihe River. The climate and environment in the south of the mountain are very different, and the plants are also very different. This mountain is really different from other places.

2. Dabie Mountain: Witness of the Earth's history Dabie Mountain is the eastward extension of Qinling-Dabie Mountain system and one of the world-famous continental orogenic belts in geology.

The ultrahigh pressure metamorphic belt is developed, the traces of tectonic activity are perfect, and the products of magmatic activity are strong, which has the significance of global comparison.

One of the Dabie Mountains: Tianzhu Mountain.

The ancient rock called "the root of Dabie Mountain" is the oldest material of Dabie Mountain's ancient continental core, and it is also the evidence of the formation of ancient continental crust during the evolution of the earth. It is one of the classic fields of studying orogenic belt and continental dynamics in the world.

The main peak of Dabie Mountain is in Huoshan, Huoshan County, Lu 'an City, Anhui Province, and extends in a T-shape to the west, east and south respectively.

To the west, at the junction of Wushengguan and Tongbai Mountain in Jigong Mountain, the mountain watershed formed the geographical boundary between Henan and Hubei in history.

To the south, it is the famous Tianzhu Mountain in the south of Dabie Mountain. In the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Tianzhu Mountain represented Dabie Mountain.

tianzhu mountain

Dabie Mountain, also called Anhui Mountain in the south, was the seat of Anhui in the Spring and Autumn Period. Therefore, today's Anqing City, Anhui Province is called Anhui land and Anhui country in history, Anhui (Anqing+Huizhou) province is called Anhui for short, and the south of the Yangtze River in Anhui land is called southern Anhui for short. This is the origin.

A small village in the mountainous area of southern Anhui

The unique geographical location of Dabie Mountain and the personality of Dabie Mountain people shaped for thousands of years have shaken history at several important moments.

3. The heroic Dabieshan people from the Three Kingdoms, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Five Dynasties, the Song and Yuan Dynasties, to the era of China's north-south separatist regime, were almost all carried out on the banks of the Huaihe River. The dense river network in the middle and upper reaches of Huaihe River makes Huaixi and Dabie Mountain become the glue line between north and south.

People who have lived here for generations have been trained in war and are famous for their martial arts. They have been famous soldiers since ancient times.

Xu Shouhui, a Hubei native who fought with the Red Scarf Army in the late Yuan Dynasty, and Zhang, a rebel army in the late Ming Dynasty, have long been entrenched in Xiaogan area under the Dabie Mountains. A large part of the Huai Army fighting with the Taiping Army in the late Qing Dynasty came from Dabie Mountain to Huaixi area.

1In the summer of 947, the Liu Deng army broke through the natural barrier of the Yellow River and leapt thousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains, which opened the prelude to the strategic counterattack of the people's army during the War of Liberation.

In the rumble of the war of liberation, in the magnificent historical long river of China's revolutionary war, the majestic Dabie Mountain once again wrote its immortal legend.

New China was founded in 1949, and it was not until the summer and autumn of 1950 that the Dabie Mountains became completely popular.

Dabie Mountain area is the area with the longest struggle time, the largest number of main Red Army, the largest number of founding generals and the largest number of martyrs in the history of China's revolutionary war.

Dabie Mountain: Today is different from the past. Now, the difficult and dangerous Dabie Mountain area in the public impression has gradually disappeared. More and more people have noticed this treasure land. You Xiaojun sorted out the places worth punching in Dabie Mountain area and collected them for later use!

Baimajian

The name of the Dabie Mountain peak is very distinctive. The ten peaks are all named after the sword, which is said to be related to the yearning and worship of heaven in religion. Baimajian (1777m), the main peak, is the first peak in Dabie Mountain.

The mountains are majestic, the peaks are like white horses, and the white clouds linger all the year round, so it is called White Horse Tip.

Now Baimajian and the surrounding Longjing Gorge and Langya Valley have become one of the must-see places for outdoor lovers in Dabie Mountain.

Yunjian

The white horse tip is connected with the cloud ridge, and the clouds between the two mountains fly all the year round, undulating like the sea.

There is a cloud temple at Yunjian, which is said to have been built in the early Han Dynasty. This temple is made of stones. It is ancient and primitive, and the antiques hidden in the temple have high archaeological and ornamental value.

Tiantang village

Many places named after villages in Dabie Mountain used to be places where the government stationed troops, such as Tiantangzhai at an altitude of 19+03 meters.

Tiantangzhai Scenic Area is divided into Jinzhai Tiantangzhai in Anhui and Luotian Tiantangzhai in Hubei. These two scenic spots are connected with each other and can be crossed in one day. They are the core scenic spots of Dabie Mountain.

In Tiantangzhai, there is a unique "Magpie Bridge" in the world. One bridge flies, two mountains connect. When there is fog, people walk on the magpie bridge, as if walking in the clouds.

Tianhejian

The mountain range where Tianhe Tip is located, with an average elevation of about 1.600 meters, is the highest mountain range that can be reached by highways in Anhui Province at present. The highest parking space from the entrance of Hekou Village Highway in Qingtian Township, Yuexi to Tianhe Jian is 1 1,000 meters above sea level.

This kind of expressway is the first case in Anhui, so it is called "Anhui Tianlu".

tianzhu mountain

The magical "30 degrees north latitude" of the earth has created the unique geological landform of Tianzhu Mountain: "the jungle of peaks, the stone palace". Geological experts call it "the most beautiful granite landscape in the East".

Thanks to the magical orogeny, Tianzhu Mountain has become a classic section of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic belt with the largest scale, the deepest exposure and the best exposure, and the richest combination of ultrahigh-pressure minerals and rocks in the world.

It perfectly records the spectacular geological and historical process of continental plate collision, subduction and reentry, and has become one of the most typical areas for studying continental dynamics, and is known as "the leaker of the earth".

At the end of spring, thousands of azaleas, azaleas and azaleas in the main peak scenic spot of Tianzhu Mountain suddenly bloom wonderfully, forming a magnificent sea of flowers, full of red, bright and moving.

Mazongling

Mazongling is located at the northern foot of Dabie Mountain, with 70,000 mu of virgin forest. In spring, Mazongling is in full swing, and in autumn, Mazongling is covered with mountains and forests.

It is not developed into a scenic spot for the time being. Friends can go as soon as possible while the original state is still there.

Jingangtai

Jingangtai is located in Xinyang City, Henan Province, with an altitude of1584m, which is the highest peak of Dabie Mountain in Henan Province. The geographical position is special, which is not only the intersection of the north and south animal and plant resources, but also the dividing line between the north and south of China.

Watching the sunrise at Jingangtai is as spectacular as Mount Tai, and the sea of clouds is lost to Huangshan, which is as steep as Huashan and more delicate than Yandang Mountain ... There is a poem that says:

"King Kong Taiwan's uncanny workmanship, clouds cover the fog around the day. When tourists come back from climbing mountains, they will not take a step towards Wuyue. "

Longjingxia

Longjing gorge is15km long, 400m deep and 40-300m wide. There are strange stones everywhere in the gorge, facing the green hills. There is the largest waterfall group in Anhui. The water is swift, pure and clear, and you can experience passion drifting and excitement in summer.

Yaoluoping

Yaoluoping has obvious characteristics of "north-south transition" in physical geography, and its climate characteristics can be summarized as "summer rain, winter snow and spring and autumn fog".

Yaoluoping is full of scenery all the way. It was once the base camp of the Red Army during the three-year guerrilla war in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, and also the headquarters of the Red 28 Army and the special organs in western Anhui, so it was called "Hongmo Luoping".

The most convenient way to visit Yaoluoping is go on road trip. Except Panshan Highway, the road conditions are very good. Vehicles hover, up or down, such as wandering between peaks and valleys.

bieshan lake

Bieshan Lake is the largest lake at the foot of Baimajian, the highest peak in Dabie Mountain, with green mountains and green waters in spring and river winds in summer. In autumn, the smoke locks the red maple like fire, and in winter, the mountains are winding and wrapped in silver.

The trip to Bieshan Lake can also be called the source of Huaihe River, because Bieshan Lake is one of the main water sources of Pi River and the source of Huaihe River in Anhui Province.

Taohuachong

The red leaves here are very special. They are not as magnificent as the red leaves of Guangwu Mountain or the Three Gorges. Their beauty is beautiful, melodious and melodious, with a small family atmosphere.

Baodaofeng

Baodao peak is located at the junction of Hubei and Anhui in the southwest of the main peak of Dabie Mountain, and it is famous for its strange roads and dangers. This place is shaped like a tomahawk resting on the ground and as thin as a razor blade.

The mountains are shrouded in fog all year round. Generally, around 16:00 in the afternoon, a large number of clouds will overflow to the foot of the mountain, forming a spectacular cloud waterfall, which looks like a fairyland.

Guifeng Mountain

"April day on earth, see cuckoo in Macheng"

The ancient rhododendron community with a contiguous area of over 6.5438+10,000 mu on Guibeiling was recognized by Guinness World Headquarters as the "largest ancient rhododendron community" in China.

Its large area, age, high density, pure variety and beautiful color are unique in China and rare in the world. Every April, the most exciting red ribbon is formed at 30 north latitude.

Mingtangshan

The elevation of the main peak in Tang Ming is1563m. According to legend, more than 2 100 years ago, Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, sealed the ancient Nanyue-Tianzhu Mountain, where he set up a "Tang Ming" sacrifice, hence the name.