Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the interesting places in Hulunbeier?
What are the interesting places in Hulunbeier?
Manzhouli 1
Manzhouli is located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, west of the famous Hulunbeier Grassland, adjacent to Chita Prefecture of Russian Federation in the north and Eastern Province of Mongolia in the west, and inhabited by 20 ethnic groups including Mongolia, Han, Hui, Manchu, Russia, Daur and Ewenki.
A nation. The port is located in the traffic artery of the largest continental bridge in Europe and Asia, and it is a major land-sea combined transport channel for China's ports around the Bohai Sea to Russian and other CIS countries and Europe.
Manzhouli has a long history. As early as 20,000 to 30,000 years ago, in the late Paleolithic period, human footprints have come here. More than 10,000 years ago, in the Middle Stone Age, there lived a "Zhalainuoer" who had a certain relationship with the "caveman" in Beijing and belonged to the Mongolian race. Since the Donghu people had their own historical records, Xiongnu, Xianbei and Qidan all entered the Central Plains from here. There is even a generation of proud Genghis Khan, who once strutted here, fought bloody battles in Europe and wrote magnificent national hymns.
2. Hulun Lake
Hulun Lake, also known as Lunchi Lake and Dalai Lake, also known as Zhalainuoer, which means "Sea Lake", is located between Zuo Qi, Xinbaerhu Right Banner and Manzhouli City in the west of Hulunbeier Grassland, with an irregular oblique rectangle and its long axis in the southwest-northeast direction. In the old days, Hulun Lake was connected with Hailar River, and the lake leaked into Heilongjiang. Now it has been cut off and become an inland lake.
Hulun Lake is one of the four largest freshwater lakes in China, the fifth lake in China and the largest lake in Inner Mongolia. The Krulen River and the Ursong River flow into Hulun Lake. The maximum intensity of the lake is more than 90 kilometers, the widest point is more than 40 kilometers, the circumference is more than 440 kilometers, the largest area is more than 2,300 square kilometers, and the average water depth is about 5 meters. The lake covers an area of 2,339 square kilometers, with an average depth of 5.7 meters and a maximum depth of about 8 meters, with a storage capacity of 65.438+0.385 billion cubic meters.
3. Hailar
Hailar is the political, economic and cultural center of Hulunbeier and is known as the "Pearl of Grassland". Hailaer means "wild leek land" in Mongolian, and it is named after wild leeks growing on both sides of Hailaer River. The surrounding scenery is excellent, with grasslands, lakes and ice and snow as the main tourist landscapes.
Hailar is a multi-ethnic community, with 26 ethnic groups including Han, Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, Korean, Ewenki, Oroqen and Daur. This is a place where cultures of all ethnic groups blend.
4. Ergun River
Ergon River is the upper right source of Heilongjiang, and Ergon City is also named after Ergon River. "Ergon" is Mongolian, which means "presenting and providing". Ergun has a long history and is universally recognized as the birthplace of Mongolians. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Shiwei tribe of Mongols hunted and multiplied here. In the 28th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, namely 1689, the Sino-Russian Nebuchadnezzar-Chu Border Treaty was signed, and Ergon was determined as the border river between China and Russia, which has not changed since then.
Ergun is rich in tourism resources and has outstanding product characteristics. History (the history of Mongolian origin), humanities (Russian culture) and ecological culture (all-ecological natural resources) are the trump cards for Ergon to develop tourism by taking advantage of resources.
5. Hulunbeier grassland
Hulunbeier grassland, located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia, is named after Hulun Lake and Bell Lake, with a total area of149 million mu.
Hulunbeier Grassland is the best preserved grassland in China, and it is known as "the kingdom of pasture". Hulunbeier grassland is also a green pure land without any pollution. Animal products such as meat, milk, skin and wool are favored by consumers at home and abroad, and even pasture is exported to Japan and other countries in large quantities. This is the birthplace of Genghis Khan, a generation of tianjiao, and also a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad.
Transportation: There is a long-distance bus from Hailar to the grassland, which takes an hour by car.
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