Songyuan tourist attractions

; Chagan Lake is also called "Chagan Naoer", which means "White Lake" in Mongolian? . Located in Guo Qian County, Songyuan City, Jilin Province, the water area is 420 square kilometers. It is one of the six largest freshwater lakes in China and the largest inland lake in Jilin Province.

Chagan Lake is rich in natural resources. There are 68 species of carp, silver carp and Wuchang fish 15 families, with an annual output of more than 5,000 tons of fresh fish. Chubby fish in Chagan Lake was certified as AA-class green food and organic food by the National Green Food Certification Center, and exported to both inside and outside the province. The geographical location with four distinct seasons and abundant natural resources of aquatic plants provide a rare living environment for wild animals and aquatic animals, making Chagan Lake a paradise for wild animals and birds. There are more than 20 kinds of wild animals such as foxes, rabbits, raccoons and badgers, more than 80 kinds of rare birds such as pheasants, ducks, geese, swans and red-crowned cranes, and more than 200 kinds of wild plants. The species and density of its wild animals and plants are unmatched by many tourist attractions inside and outside the province.

The beautiful natural environment and rich and unique resource advantages make Chagan Lake a fascinating geomantic treasure-house and a famous tourist attraction since ancient times. Every year in the Liao Dynasty, from Shengzong to Emperor Tianzuo, he led his ministers and concubines all the way from Beijing to Chagan Lake for a spring outing, chiseling ice and fishing on the lake, and posing on the shore with the "head fish" caught by Emperor Liao himself? Head fish feast. "When the spring breeze blows green in Chagan Naoer grassland, geese are singing, swans are singing, and hundreds of birds are singing by Chagan Lake. At this time, the emperors flew eagles with arrows to catch swans and geese, and held a "head geese feast" with the head geese caught by Haidongqing released by the Liao emperors themselves, singing and dancing by the lake, drinking and having fun until the end of spring. Attracted by the unique scenery and historical legends of Chagan Lake, the number of domestic and foreign tourists visiting here has increased year by year, forming a tour of Chagan Lake. Hot. "

In recent years, with the rapid rise of tourism in China, the provincial, municipal and county governments have continuously increased the tourism planning, management and investment construction of Chagan Lake, organized and formulated the tourism development planning and detailed planning of Chagan Lake control area, established the provincial Chagan Lake tourism economic development zone, restored and rebuilt the ancient temple in Miao Yin with Tibetan Buddhism characteristics, and built the Guoer snail museum, Honghulou, Chagan Lake fishing village, Chagan Lake ski resort and water shooting. Twenty-four scenic spots, such as Qingshan Sunrise, Changshan Yanyu, Foguang Xiaoyue, and eight scenic spots, such as tourism vacation, water sports, eco-tourism and agricultural sightseeing, are under construction, which will add new highlights to Chagan Lake tourism. In 2002 and 2003, two consecutive "China? The success of the ice and snow fishing tourism festival in Chagan Lake and the creation of "one-day tour of Chagan Lake" and "two-day tour of Chagan Lake" centered on Chagan Lake have greatly enhanced the popularity and influence of Chagan Lake scenic spot, made Chagan Lake famous at home and abroad, and made this pearl embedded in Horqin grassland radiate more brilliant brilliance.

Tahu City is located in the south bank plain of Nenjiang River in the north of Balang Township, former Guoerluosi County near Baicheng District, on the east bank of Chagan Lake, 50 kilometers away from the county seat in the south and 10 kilometers away from the county seat in the northwest. This is the site of the ancient city of Liao Dynasty. In the eighth year of Liao Chongxi (1039), Zhoucheng was established. The city is square, with a perimeter of 5 18 1 m, built of mud and a height of 6 meters. There are four gates in the city, but the west gate is well preserved. This is the "palace" of the Liao emperor? It is also a Buddhist holy land and trade center, and many cultural relics from Tang Dynasty to Liao Dynasty have been unearthed.

Tahu Lake, which means "chubby fish" in Mongolian, is named after the lakes around it used to be rich in chubby fish. The city is square, the direction is due south, and the perimeter is 52 13m. East wall 13 14m, west wall 1298m, north wall 1323m and south wall 1278m. The wall is 5-6.5m high, 20-25m wide at the bottom and1.5-2m wide at the top. There are 16 horse faces on each of the four walls. There is a corner building site in the four corners of the city, which is circular in plane, slightly sinking in the city and protruding out of the corner of the city. The base is meters in diameter and the top is 28 meters in diameter, which is 1.5 meters higher than the city wall. Standing on the corner construction site, you can monitor the left and right side walls and take care of each other with the horse face. There are four gates in the city, which are located in the middle of the four walls. The south and north gates were destroyed, the east gate was damaged, and only the west gate was well preserved. There is a semicircular urn with a radius of about 30 meters outside the city gate, and the urn door is open on the side. The south and north gates are 25.2 meters wide, and the urn gate is in the east. Ximen12.3m, Dongmen18.5m, south of Wengmen. The city wall is built with rammed earth, and the rammed layer is clear.

There are two moats outside the city, which are 0/0 meter away from the wall base/kloc, and there is an earth wall between the two rivers, which is 8 meters wide and 4-5 meters higher than the riverbed. The width of the inland river is 13.5m, the width of the outer river is 1 1.5m, and the depth is about 3.6m.. The moat is located in the urn and bends outward with its shape. Outside the turret, a short moat is added outside the two rivers, and its dam is wider. Both ends extend to the first horse surface on both sides of the turret and communicate with the second moat. There is an east-west river outside the east gate, 750 meters long and 80 meters wide, which was the old road that led Nenjiang River into the moat.

The city has become cultivated land, with eight obvious platforms, about 0.5 meters above the surface, and some bricks on them, which are construction sites. The building site in the northwest corner is 33 meters long from east to west and 32 meters wide from north to south, about 2.5 meters above the surface, and the stage is covered with rubble and bricks. There are two earth walls on the periphery. On the surface of the site, you can see the remains of architectural ornaments such as animal face bricks, green glazed tiles and crow's tail. There used to be a high platform in the southeast corner of the city, surrounded by earth walls, but it has been leveled and scattered with a small amount of broken bricks, pottery and porcelain fragments. There used to be four sites in the southwest corner of this city, but now they have all been destroyed. Within about 100 meters on both sides of the highway and 700 meters in the north and south of the urban area, the lime soil is thick, and ceramics and architectural ornaments are concentrated. Black-and-white Weiqi, copper coins and copper-iron thistles in the Northern Song Dynasty have all been unearthed. There is a mound 700 meters away from the south wall and 700 meters away from the west wall. The terrain in the east, south and north is slightly higher, and the relics are concentrated. On the high platform on the east side, a lot of iron slag and braised soil were found, which is the site of an iron smelting workshop. The cultural relics in the city are 5 meters thick, including ashes, fish bones and animal bones.

Many city-related sites have also been found around Tahu City. 50 meters away from the city wall, there is an oval earth platform. The base of this platform is 38 meters long from east to west, 30 meters wide from north to south and 5 meters high. It is made of bricks and bonded with lime, which is very strong. Decorative bricks such as peony flowers and lotus flowers are embedded in the surface of the platform, and 1 copper wind chimes are unearthed under the platform, which are square columns with cirrus angles and exquisite workmanship. This platform has been destroyed, leaving only the earth platform. Cultural relics show that this platform should be the tower foundation of Liao Dynasty. Residential buildings and architectural sites were found in the east and north of the city, and small urn tombs were found in many places in the south, west and north of the city. Tahucheng is one of the well-preserved ruins of Liaojin ancient city in Jilin Province. The site of Tahucheng is of great value to the study of politics, military affairs, economy and culture in Liao and Jin Dynasties, so historians and archaeologists attach great importance to it.

Second, the first national scenic spot in Songyuan City-Changshan Mingzhu Garden

Pearl Garden, formerly known as Water Park, was built in 1988, covering an area of 2.2 square kilometers, of which the water surface 1.4 square kilometers. Park green area 1 1,000 square meters. In 2006, at 5438+0, Changshan Thermal Power Plant was completely transformed and renamed as Mingzhu Garden. The leading idea of the reform is to highlight the service purposes of leisure, entertainment, education, fitness and practice. There are 16 functional areas, such as history education, field survival, water recreation, plant viewing, land sports, catering services and modern entertainment projects. In May 2004, it was rated as a national scenic spot.

Manchu-Mongolian stone tablet, commonly known as "Curry stone tablet"? . The inscription is written in Manchu and Mongolian. 198 1 year, the provincial people's government approved this monument as the second batch of key cultural relics protection units in Jilin Province and named it "Manchu Monument". In 198 1 and 1982, Jilin Provincial Cultural Relics Team and Guo Qian County Cultural Bureau conducted two joint investigations. Translated, this monument is called "loyalty to the monarch and loyalty to the princess". According to historical records, on May 7th, 12th year of Shunzhi, according to the emperor shunzhi's wishes, this monument was erected in front of the tombs of Zhongjun and Xianfei by the eldest grandson and tower of Zhasang (the emperor shunzhi's grandfather).

The stone tablet consists of three parts: the tablet forehead, the tablet body and the tablet seat, with a total height of 5.82 meters.

The monument is a cuboid with two slightly rounded corners at the top, with a height of 1.45 m, a width of 1.30 m and a thickness of 0.40 m ... The front and back sides of the forehead are respectively composed of two coiled dragons. Ssangyong's limbs were propped up in front of each other and caught by each other's tail. Kick a ball with the hind paw, roll in the water, under the dragon bow, bared his teeth, his eyes protruding out of his eyes, heroic and brave, and have the potential to dance again. Below the ball, there is a rectangular convex surface with a vertical length of 45 cm and a horizontal width of 40 cm. It is engraved with two printed Manchu double lines of different lengths, which means "standing upright" in Chinese. The two on the left are new Manchu, and the three on the right are ancient Mongolian, the longest is 17 cm, and the shortest is 10 cm. The width from the bottom to the bottom of the monument is 12 cm, all of which are carved with moire patterns and water patterns.

The monument is a flat cuboid with a height of 2.92m, a width of1.25m and a thickness of 0.34m. The front of the monument is surrounded by Yunlong relief patterns with a width of1.25m, of which there are 2 carved dragons 12, 2 upper, 2 lower and 4 left and right. Each little dragon is about 0.52 meters long, and its body protrudes from the tablet surface by about 0.0 15 meters, and the floating clouds are parallel to the tablet surface. Four little dragons, two in each group, go straight to a bead; There are 8 left and right ones, all with their heads up and their bodies facing inward, each with a bead. The dragon's hair is curly, its teeth are bared, and it flies in the flowing clouds, and its image is realistic. On the ball, the flame is fluttering, the gravel is shining and full of vitality. On the tablet surface, from top to bottom, from left to right, there are 15 vertical lines ***383 characters side by side, carved in a single line and printed in two languages. The left seven lines are Manchu, with *** 182 characters. The eight lines on the right are ancient Mongolian, ***20 1. The first sentence of each character is "Chasing the monument of loyalty to the monarch", and the last sentence is? In the twelfth year of Qing Shunzhi, it was established on the seventh day of May. Its handwriting is clear, the knife method is skillful, and the font is vigorous and powerful. Although hundreds of years have passed, its content is still intact. Just because of man-made injury, drag down the dragon world to hurt.

The back of the monument, like the front, is also a Yunlong relief without words in the middle. The base is a stone turtle made of a complete giant stone carving. From beginning to end, it is 3 3. 10/0m long,1.45m high and1.32m wide. The tortoise landed on all fours, with its head held high, its teeth bared, its tongue slightly upturned, its eyes looking forward, poised, and bearing the burden for thousands of years without complaining. Exquisite body decoration and carving make the stone turtle more lifelike.

Stone tablets are igneous rocks. The forehead and base of the tablet are light brown, and the tablet machine is dark gray. The whole stone tablet is dignified and magnificent, with strict ornamentation, compact layout, fine carving, clear priorities and ingenious artistic treatment. Manchu-Mongolian stele is one of the steles with large scale, exquisite carving and perfect artistic treatment in Qing Dynasty in our province, which has certain artistic value. The inscriptions on Manchu and Mongolian tablets will also have important reference value for studying the development of Manchu and Mongolian languages and the formation of culture. By the decision of Jilin Provincial Department of Culture, we allocated 1983 funds for in-situ adhesive restoration, and built protective fences and signs to restore its historical features. On September 26th, 2003, I moved into the exhibition hall of Xiaozhuang Zuling in Changshan Pearl Garden.

Xiaozhuang Zuling Xiaozhuang Zuling Tourist Area is located in Changshan Town, Guo Qian, with an area of 2.2 square kilometers, with Xiaozhuang Zuling Exhibition Hall in the east as the main body, cruise entertainment area in the west, Suzhou Garden Area in the south, go-karting area and Diaoyutai in the north and artificial lake in the middle. Qu Yuan's unique pavilions, small bridges, flowing water and wind loads in the southern gardens are all unobstructed. The simplicity and elegance of the whole garden complement modern fashion. Among them, the representative building in this area is Xiao Zhuang Zuling Exhibition Hall. The museum adopts traditional quadrangle architecture, and the three exhibition halls and the concierge are connected by a corridor. In the main hall of the museum is the chronicle of the life of Empress Xiaozhuang Wen. The west hall is a documentary of Xiaozhuang ancestral grave, and the east hall is the magical legend and local folk custom of Xiaozhuang ancestral grave. There are existing large-scale ancient inscriptions and provincial-level key protected cultural relics in the museum? Chasing the monument of Prince Zhong and Prince Zhong Xianfei ". Commonly known as curry tablet. " Up to now, it has been over 350 years. It is one of the ancient stone tablets with huge scale, fine carving and perfect artistic treatment among the existing Qing Dynasty stone tablets in Jilin Province. It is also a historical witness of the marriage between the Qing royal family and the Mongolian Ministry in Horqin area, which has high appreciation and archaeological value. Outside the museum, there is a recently unearthed Maza stone, which has been around for more than 360 years.

Iii. Xiaonanhe in Saibei-Lotus Source

The Lotus Source in Guo Qian County of Songyuan City covers an area of 330,000 square meters. There are 900 mu of woodland hunting grounds, 50 mu of lotus ponds, paddy fields and fish ponds, and other natural landscapes, as well as three-eaved curved bridges, antique promenades, Lunatone water lanterns, quiet houses and other buildings, which show people the beautiful scenery of "the south of the North" with pavilions and clear water lotus flowers.

4. Hada Mountain, a Melaleuca stone beside the Songhua River.

Hada Mountain is located in Jilatu Township, Guo Qian County, Songyuan City, on the west bank of Songhua River, with an altitude of 185.5 meters. Linjiang section is as steep as a knife, hence the name Hadashan, which means dangerous peak. Looking by boat, you can see a thousand layers of broken rocks composed of thousands of neatly arranged rocks; Looking from the mountain, I feel that the world is vast and picturesque, and it is the best place to overlook the Songhua River. At present, a large reservoir, Hadashan Reservoir, is being actively built here. After the reservoir is completed, it will become the second Songhua Lake in Jilin Province and an important tourist attraction in Songyuan City.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Nature's uncanny workmanship-Gan 'an Mud Forest

Langya Dam (also known as Ni Lin) is located in the west of Gan 'an County, Songyuan City, 35 kilometers away from the county seat, bordering Dabusu Lake in the west and Dabusu Town in the north. Dongguan? Spike dam ",with jagged spikes and numerous peaks, looks like a fortified ancient castle." The mouth of the crib is continuous, and the shadow is like guarding the city.

Langya dam is 50 meters above the lake, with a length of 15 km from north to south and an area of 58 square kilometers. Gullies are vertical and horizontal, and mountains are undulating. Tens of thousands of mud columns are like forests, with mountains and peaks. The earth walls are steep and varied, and the air is cool, as if you were in a primitive park. The soil column mud forest is shaped like sawtooth, like spikes and connected by veins, so it is called "spike dam" by locals. . People who come here for sightseeing all say, "There are stone forests in the south and mud forests in the north."

; The flowing water in the dam ditch has a unique charm. There you can taste the Bai Bing in the ice spring and feel the unique charm of the northern winter. There is also a artesian well with clear water and minerals beneficial to human body. It can cure many diseases, and it can be described as natural water. With its unique natural features, it has attracted many Chinese and foreign archaeological experts and scholars to dig here for textual research. According to the cadres and masses there, a few years ago, moose fossils were found in Langya Dam. Unearthed and exhibited in Baicheng Regional Museum. Foreign guests and journalists also come here for sightseeing, and there are many location shooting in various film factories and TV stations. There are no tall mountains and dense forests here, but there are steep cliffs and towering peaks everywhere; Common streams under the mud forest, with the twists and turns of the mountain, are flowing with clear mountain springs and constant water flow; On the slope of mud forest, the vegetation is complete, the weeds are overgrown, the trees grow vigorously, the branches and leaves are luxuriant, and they are surrounded by mud forest, forming colorful natural scenery. In summer, the valley is full of green mountains and flowers, and birds contend; Deep in the mud forest, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature, which makes people linger.

"Langya Dam" has experienced several years of ups and downs, but the tall mud forest landscape is still well preserved in the long historical changes, without losing its original features. 13 kinds of vertebrate fossils excavated by Chinese and foreign archaeologists prove that there were a large number of mammoth rhinoceros fauna here tens of thousands of years ago. From many ancient stone tools, pottery, bronzes, weapons and ancient money fossils, it can be proved that people lived and engaged in production activities in the Neolithic Age thousands of years ago.

; Today's "Langya Dam" is a place where migratory birds, rabbits, foxes, wolves, snakes and other birds and animals often haunt, multiply and inhabit. 1March, 994, Dabusu? Langya Dam was approved by the provincial government as "Dabusu Langya Dam Nature Reserve in Songyuan City". June 5438+October 2004 10, the provincial government allocated special funds to establish China Ganni Forest Museum. Wang Yunkun, Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, wrote the inscription "China Gan Nilin" and? China Ganni Forest Museum ". The unique landscape and landforms of Ganni Forest have attracted many geological experts and tourists to visit here. Looking forward to the future, the development prospect of Ganni Forest Scenic Area will be even better.

Six, natural oxygen bar, summer resort-Ningjiang Forest Park

Ningjiang Forest Park is located in ningjiang district, Songyuan City, Jilin Province, on the right bank of the second Songhua River, covering an area of 38,000 mu, covering the business area of Shanyou Forest Farm in ningjiang district and some business areas of Fuyu Island, Guoyu Circle and Sanjiangkou in Bajiazi Nursery. There are more than 20 kinds of poplars and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. There are Mongolian oak, Larix gmelinii and Salix psammophila in the park, covering an area of tens of thousands of hectares, and 30 hectares of Larix gmelinii have been introduced, forming a unique landscape. The military and civilian monument to wind and sand fixation and the Tianfu Monument, a famous national forestry model, stand among them.

There are 4 scenic spots in the park, 13 scenic spots, including 5 hectares of artificial bird forest, 400 hectares of artificial fishing lake 10, 400 hectares of water amusement park, 50 hectares of folk village, 50 hectares of resort, 0/00 hectares of hunting ground/kloc, and 80 hectares of beach sports ground. At present, scenic spots such as Manchu style resort, forest tourism resort and Longhua Temple on Muyuquan Island have begun to take shape and are open to tourists one after another.

Longhua Temple, the largest temple in Asia.

Longhua Temple is located in Ningjiang Forest Park, Songyuan City, Jilin Province, by the Songhua River, covering an area of 56.7 hectares. Here, with dense jungle, beautiful mountains and rivers and beautiful scenery, it is a rare land of geomantic omen.

; The planned temple is roughly divided into two parts. In the west, the main hall is a temple building. In the east, there are "Buddhist colleges" and "law schools" to train monks and improve their Buddhist level. The whole temple consists of 48 small courtyards, and more than 200 architectural groups with different styles are evenly distributed. The building area of the whole temple is 42,244.5 square meters. After its completion, Longhua Temple will rank among the largest temples in China and even in Asia with its grand layout and momentum, and become the largest Buddhist cultural resort in the province, adding a humanistic scenic spot to the tourism in Songyuan City. Longhua Temple has eight halls, including the Buddhist building, the Buddhist chanting building, the Tibetan Hall, the Zen Hall, the Dharma Hall, the Meritorious Hall, the Pharmacist Hall and the Yunshui Hall on the second floor. There are also 9 supporting houses for production and living, with a total construction area of 8944.5 square meters.

The Daxiong Hall, which is under intense construction at present, has a grand scale. The height of the Buddha in the temple is more than 10 meter. The total height of the hall is 46.5m, and the building area is10000m2. The main hall can accommodate 10,000 people to worship Buddha and recite scriptures at the same time, and the square outside the hall can accommodate tens of thousands of people to listen to scriptures and preach. This is the core of all kinds of Buddhist activities in Longhua Temple, and it is an ideal Dojo for worshipping Buddha, meditation and retreat. Viii. Historical Witness of Prospering Jin and Destroying Liao —— Tuo Song Monument of Dajin Victory

Otsu Desheng Tuosong Monument is located in Waizitun, a monument in Xujiadian Township, Fuyu County. It was established by Sejong Yong, the fifth emperor of the Jin Dynasty, to commemorate Auntie, the outstanding leader of the Jurchen nationality, to prosper the Jin Dynasty and destroy Liao. Over the past 800 years, it has gradually attracted the attention of the world. This monument was erected in the 25th year of Dading, Jin Shizong (A.D. 1 185), more than 800 years ago. Twice broken, twice bonded and repaired. This monument 196 1 was announced by Jilin Provincial People's Government as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit; 1988 was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit. The stone tablet structure consists of three parts: head, body and seat. The total height of the stone tablet is 3.28 meters. The head of the monument is 0.79m high, 1 m wide and 0.38m thick. There are four dragons in relief at the head of the monument, which intersect, face down, eyes wide open and beard crawling. It is really exquisite and lifelike, and the words "Daikin Victory Tuoge" are engraved on the front of the dragon body. The monument is1.77m high, 0.85m wide and 0.3 1 m thick. The left and right edges of the monument are engraved with honeysuckle, with 850 Chinese characters on the front and 1500 Chinese characters on the back. The base is a turtle, which is1.60m long, 0.72m high and 0.97m wide. ..

Nine, an important place for religious tourism-Ciyun Temple

Ciyun Temple, located in Caijiagou Town, Fuyu County, is a Buddhist temple with a history of more than 70 years. Created by Shi Yuanming on 1923. Later, the low-lying temple was moved to its present site on 1925. The rebuilt Ciyun Temple is a three-story hall with verandah rooms, classic Buddha statues and console table props. In the heyday of Ciyun Temple, there were more than 50 monks here. Until the Cultural Revolution, there were more than 20 monks living there. During the Cultural Revolution, Ciyun Temple, like other temples, was completely looted by fire, leaving no tiles, and all monks were ordered to leave the temple. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Party and the government implemented the religious policy and resumed the construction of Ciyun Temple. Persecuted monks and nuns have been resettled, and major buildings such as Daxiong Hall, Tianwang Hall, Shanmen, Bell and Drum Tower and East and West Liao Fang have been rebuilt, covering an area of 30,000 square meters and a construction area of 6,000 square meters. 49 monks and nuns. At present, the temple has become an important religious tourist site in Songyuan City.

Ten, a good place for leisure tourism-Longfengshan Reservoir

Longfengshan Reservoir is located in the west of Changling Town 10 km, only 130 km away from Changchun, the provincial capital, and borders on Changbai West Line Highway. Water surface 1400 hectares, forest area of 300 hectares. In 2002, an expert group from Northeast Normal University came here for a field trip and listed it as a high-level tourism resource. Here, the sky is high and the clouds are light, trees are shaded, eagles fly and cranes dance, and the scenery is unique. Every summer and autumn, there is an endless stream of tourists from inside and outside the province. The Provincial Fishing Association once held a large-scale competition here.