Is Kunming fun?

Kunming Overview Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, has a history of more than 2,400 years. It is the center of politics, economy, culture, science and technology, and transportation in Yunnan Province. It is also a famous historical and cultural city and outstanding tourist city. Kunming is located in the central part of Yunnan Province, with a total area of ??21,600 square kilometers. It governs the five districts of Panlong, Wuhua, Guandu, Xishan, Dongchuan and Anning City, as well as Chenggong, Jinning, Fumin, Yiliang, Gaoming, Shilin, Luquan , Xundian eight counties. The terrain of Kunming is high in the north and low in the south, with the altitude of most areas ranging from 1,500 to 2,800 meters. The highest point, the main peak of Jiaozi Mountain in Luquan County, is 4,247 meters above sea level. The lowest point, the mouth of the Xiaojiang River flowing into the Jinsha River in Dongchuan District, is only 695 meters above sea level. The city center is 1,891 meters above sea level. The urban area is located in the northern part of the Dianchi Basin, surrounded by mountains on three sides and adjacent to the Dianchi Lake in the southwest. It has beautiful lakes and mountains, natural interest, and a good spatial environment. Kunming is dotted with mountains and beautiful lakes. There are two main mountain ranges. The two mountain ranges mainly run from north to south. The remaining mountains enter the urban area and become the Jinma Mountain that "rushes to the east", the Biji Mountain that "sees Lingyi in the west", and the Snake Mountain that "winds northward". . Lakes include Dianchi Lake and Yangzonghai Lake, and rivers include Panlongjiang River, Mantis River, Pudu River, etc. Among them, Dianchi Lake, located southwest of Kunming City, is the largest plateau lake in Yunnan Province and the sixth largest freshwater lake in the country. Dianchi Lake has beautiful scenery and many scenic spots along the lake, and is known as the "Pearl of the Plateau". Kunming has a low-latitude plateau mountain monsoon climate. Because it is located in the west of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with low latitude and high altitude. There are mountains such as Wumeng Mountain in the north as natural barriers to block the cold air from the south. The whole area is mostly affected by warm and humid air currents from the southwest Indian Ocean. The influence, coupled with the plateau lakes Dianchi Lake and Yangzonghai, regulate temperature and humidity, forming a pleasant spring-like climate all year round with "no scorching heat in summer and no severe cold in winter." The annual average temperature is 14.5°C, the average temperature in the hottest month is 19.7°C, and the average temperature in the coldest month is 7.5°C. The average annual sunshine hours are more than 2,400 hours. The average annual precipitation is about 1035 mm. Due to the suitable temperature and humidity, long sunshine, short frost period, good visibility, flowers that bloom all year round, and green vegetation all year round, it is known around the world as the "Spring City". Kunming is rich in natural resources. Mineral resources mainly include phosphorus, salt, iron, titanium, coal, quartz sand, bauxite, silica, etc. Among them, phosphorus, salt and iron ore are the most abundant. Phosphate rock reserves rank first among the seven largest phosphate mines in the country, with total reserves of 4.6 billion tons, high grade, and most of them can be mined in the open pit. The salt mine reserves rank second in the country's inland salt mines, with total reserves of approximately 13.8 billion tons. Bauxite, quartz sand and titanium ore are relatively abundant in reserves and are minerals with greater development potential in Kunming. There are more than 50 exposed hot springs in the city, including 3 hot springs with high temperatures above 60 degrees. Kunming has superior natural conditions for flower planting, with a wide variety of flowers that bloom all year round. It enjoys the reputation of "flowers blooming all year round" and is a famous "Flower Capital" in my country. There are more than 400 varieties of flowers, of which more than 180 are common. Among them, camellia, rhododendron, magnolia, orchid, primrose and lily are known as Kunming's six famous flowers. It is especially famous for camellia, which has been known as “the best camellia in the world” since ancient times. Camellia is designated as the city flower of Kunming. Transportation in Kunming Yunnan is mountainous, and transportation has always been a difficulty in Kunming. But with the development and progress of cities, traffic no longer becomes an insurmountable peak. External Transportation Aviation Kunming Wujiaba Airport is located in the south of Kunming City, only 5 kilometers away from the city center. It is by far the closest airport to the urban area among large and medium-sized cities in the country. The airport has currently opened 48 routes, including domestic, international and many routes to Hong Kong and Macau. Especially there are several flights a day to big cities like Shanghai and Beijing, and to Dali, Lijiang, Zhongshan in the province. There are also direct flights to Dian, Xishuangbanna, Zhaotong, Mangshi, Simao and Baoshan. If you don’t want to waste a lot of time on the road, flying is a good choice. Railway There are four railway stations in Kunming urban area: Kunming North Railway Station, Kunming Railway Station, Kunming East Railway Station and Kunming West Railway Station. Access to all parts of the country and across borders to Hanoi. Railways in the province have opened routes from Kunming to Shilin, Yuxi, and Dali. Outside the province, there are railways from Guiyang to Kunming, Chengdu to Kunming, Nanning to Kunming, and railways to foreign countries. However, the terrain in Yunnan is relatively complex, and taking a train will take a longer time. If you want to take the opportunity to enjoy the scenery along the way, it will also add some fun to the journey. Highways Kunming's highway transportation is very convenient. There are highways leading to the province, outside the province, and Vietnam and Myanmar regions and countries. Kunming also has many bus stations. Kunming has 7 long-distance passenger terminals, namely Kunming Bus Terminal, East Railway Station Passenger Transport Center, Shuanglong Passenger Transport Center, Panjiawan Passenger Transport Center, Kunming Suburban Passenger Transport Center, North Railway Station Passenger Transport Center and the Provincial Tourist Vehicle Company Tourist line station. Kunming Bus Terminal mainly sends inter-provincial shuttle buses to all parts of the province and Sichuan, Guizhou, and Guangxi; the East Station Passenger Transport Center mainly sends buses to northeast Yunnan; Kunming West Bus Terminal mainly sends buses to west Yunnan. Mainly; Shuanglong Passenger Transport Center mainly sends long-distance buses to Qujing and Dongchuan; Panjiawan Passenger Transport Center mainly sends long-distance buses to Xiong and Western Yunnan; Kunming West and South Railway Stations and the Railway Station Square have buses every day There are many buses to Dali. Internal Transportation Buses The buses and buses in Kunming city can be said to be well connected in all directions, with 50 lines covering almost all parts of the city.

All major streets, scenic spots and suburbs are accessible, and most buses have unmanned ticket sales. The fare is 1 yuan, and the price for double-decker buses is also 1 yuan. Generally, the morning bus runs from 6:00-6:30, and the last bus runs from 22:00-22:30. Taxi fare in Kunming starts at 5 yuan in the city and 3 yuan in some counties in the suburbs. Generally, for Santana, Jetta, Hongqi and other models, the starting price is 8 yuan for 3 kilometers, and the additional price is 1.2 yuan per kilometer (the starting price is 9.6 yuan after 10 p.m., 2.7 yuan/km). Xiali car, etc., 7 yuan within 3 kilometers, then 1.6 yuan/km (starting price is 9.6 yuan, 2.4 yuan/km after 10 pm). Car Rental If you want to get around the city, you can choose to rent a car. An ordinary Xiali car costs 300 yuan/day, 180 yuan/half day, with a deposit of 10,000 yuan, and no mileage limit; renting a Santana costs 350 yuan/day, and the mileage is limited to 200 kilometers. Vehicle insurance is included in the rental fee. Tolls and fuel are your own responsibility. If you exceed the mileage, an additional 1 yuan will be charged for each kilometer. There are also cheaper Yueda Kia 200 yuan/day and Changhe 120 yuan/day; in addition, if you rent a car A driver costs 50 yuan/day (food and accommodation not included). It is recommended to rent with the driver, so that you can pay less deposit (with a driver, the deposit is 500-1,000 yuan). The driver can also serve as a tour guide, so you can travel less during the tour. detour. Bicycles There are many places to rent bicycles in Kunming. Generally 2 yuan/hour, 10 yuan/day. The deposit is 200 yuan for old cars and 400 yuan for new cars. Kunming is not a big city, so traveling around the city by bicycle is economical, convenient and environmentally friendly. Kunming History Kunming has a long history of economic and social development. It is closely related to the formation and evolution of Dianchi Lake. According to archaeological evidence, at least 30,000 years ago, the ancient "Kunming people" thrived in the Dianchi Lake area, where they lived a primitive life of eating hair, drinking blood, and living in caves. About 12,000 years ago, residents around Dian Lake began to plant rice and entered a period of primitive agriculture. About 4,000 to 7,000 years ago, there were already settled agricultural peoples in the Dianchi Lake area, engaged in primitive agriculture of "slash and burn" and various business activities such as fishing, hunting, gathering, and raising livestock and poultry, and they were already capable of spinning and weaving. . 2,800 years ago, the area around Dianchi Lake entered the Bronze Age. During the pre-Qin period, the clans and tribes in the Dianchi Lake area were dominated by the Sou people and belonged to the Di and Qiang language family. Some of them crossed the Jinsha River from Yue (now Yuexi, Sichuan) and entered the Dianchi Lake area southward, where they merged with the local Dai Tong clan clans such as "Pu" and "Liao". The Shang Dynasty followed the Xia system, and the Zhou Dynasty merged with Liang Yong. In the third century BC during the Warring States Period (298-277 BC), the Chu general Zhuang Jie led his troops into the Dianchi Lake area and formed an alliance with the local Sou tribe to establish the "Dian Kingdom" dominated by the So people. He called himself the "King of Dian". ". In 221 BC, Qin unified China. At that time, the ethnic minorities in the southwest border were called "Southwestern Yi". Qin established an autocratic centralized system, implemented the system of prefectures and counties throughout the country, and began to develop the southwest region. Prefectures and counties were set up in some places in Yelang, Dian, and Qiongdu, and officials were sent to govern them. In 109 BC (the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty came to Dian with a large army and conquered the Laoji, Mimo and other tribes in the northeast of Dian Lake. The King of Dian was forced to surrender. The Han Dynasty established Yizhou County with the Dianchi Lake area as the center. The county seat and the residence of the King of Dian were both located near present-day Jincheng. In 617 AD, the Tang Dynasty was established and ninety-two states were established in Yunnan. The Dianchi Lake area is the main part of the Ninety-Two Prefectures. In 618 AD (the first year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty), the Tang Dynasty appointed Cuan Hongda, a descendant of the Cuan family, as the governor of Kunzhou to govern the county, and the administrative office was still located in Yining City. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the Mongolian forces rose in the Erhai area and established the Nanzhao Kingdom. In AD 746-747, Meng's Piluo Pavilion marched into An'ing and defeated the Cuan clan. The opening of Tuodong City laid the foundation for the urban development of ancient Kunming. In 937 AD, the Duan family of Dali seized the power of Nanzhao, established the Dali Kingdom, unified Yunnan, and established Shanchan Prefecture on the basis of expanding Dongcheng. The government followed Tuodong City. In 1253 AD (the third year of Emperor Xianzong of the Yuan Dynasty), the Yuan army captured Yunnan. In 1276 (the thirteenth year of the reign of Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty), after Sai Dianchi took over Yunnan, he established Kunming County as the administrative center of Zhongqing Road (this is where Kunming was named), and moved the administrative center from Dali to Kunming. In 1381 AD (the fourteenth year of Hongwu), after the Ming Dynasty entered Yunnan, it changed the "road" level administrative division of the Yuan Dynasty into a government, imitating the inland structure, and established the Yunnan Chengxuan Administrative Envoy Department and the Capital Command Envoy Department. Yunnan Provincial Government, Prefecture Government and Kunming County Government are all located in Kunming City. In the fifteenth year of Hongwu's reign, the city of Kunming was built. It was built of bricks, with a circumference of about 9 miles and a height of nearly 3 feet. It had six gates and a moat outside the city, and boats could be used on the river. The establishment during the Qing Dynasty followed the Ming system. Kunming was still the seat of Yunnan Prefecture and Kunming County, and the city's scale did not exceed the scope of the Ming Dynasty. In the late Qing Dynasty, since the Duck War, especially the Sino-French War in 1885 (the eleventh year of Guangxu), imperialist forces such as France and Britain quickly invaded Yunnan. In 1905 (the 30th year of Guangxu), the Qing Dynasty established Kunming as a commercial port. The Yunnan Machinery Bureau, founded in 1884 (the tenth year of Guangxu), became the beginning of Kunming's modern industry. In 1911, following the Wuchang Uprising, the people of Kunming held the Chongjiu Uprising, overthrowing the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty. In 1915, he raised the flag of national defense for the first time and formed a national defense army to attack Yuan. In 1926, the Yunnan Provincial Provisional Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, headed by martyr Wang Desan, was established. On December 9, 1949, Yunnan was peacefully liberated. In March 1950, the Chinese People's Liberation Army entered Kunming and established the "Military Control Commission".

The urban area was taken over according to the original organizational system of eight districts, and cities and districts were established. Kunming Festival Celebrations Each ethnic minority living in Kunming has its own festivals, and their unique ethnic customs form another landscape of Kunming. Here are a few famous ethnic festivals: >>The Yi Torch Festival is held every year on the 24th of the sixth lunar month by the Yi people in Shilin County. In addition, there are many Yi people in Wenshan Prefecture, although they live in different places. The annual Torch Festival, which is rich in national characteristics, will definitely be held. According to the solar calendar of the Yi people, June 24 is the day when the sun is most positive in its orbit. At noon, the sun shines so hard that people cannot see their own shadow, so this day is regarded as a festive day. During the festival, every village kills chickens and sheep to prepare delicacies. On this day, men, women and children dress up in costumes and gather at designated venues. During the day, bullfights, wrestling and other activities are held. At night, torches are lit, and people gather in groups. In the square, many torches were piled into fire towers, and people sat around the bonfire, singing and dancing, and there was great joy. >>Yi God Hunting Festival Every year from the first to the third day of the second lunar month, the Yi God Hunting Festival is held in Jiuxiang area. During the festival, the Yi people also hold various folk activities, such as the big sanxian dance, Yueqin dance, and Overlord Whip. There are also competitions such as duet love songs and bullfighting. There is also a folk legend about the God of Hunting Festival of the Jiuxiang Yi people. It is said that in the distant prehistoric times, Fuxi and Nuwa were guided by the gods to avoid this disaster. They got married and made a living by hunting. The flesh and bones they gave birth to were meat balls. and blood balls, so they cut the meat ball into 9 pieces and became 9 sons, and cut the blood ball into 10 pieces and became 10 daughters. As a result, humans have flourished to this day. >>Jindian Temple Fair Every year on the ninth day of the first lunar month, the Golden Temple Fair is held in Jindian Park. At that time, there will be a variety of famous local products and flavored foods in the market, and the flowers will bloom in the garden, accompanied by large-scale mass cultural activities. >>March 3 The third day of the third month of the lunar calendar every year is a festival for Kunming people to enjoy spring outings, enjoy flowers, and go outing. It will be particularly lively in Xishan Scenic Area, Guanyin Mountain, Golden Palace, Zoo and other places. >>The Sani Mi Zhi Festival is a festival held in Shilin County and Maitre County every year in February or October of the lunar calendar to invite the Mi Zhi God. It is called "Mi Zhi Festival". A group sacrificial activity that reflects the legacy of the matrilineal clan. Considered the only “Men’s Day” in our country. >>Water Splashing Festival Generally, the Water Splashing Festival is held in mid-April in the Gregorian calendar and June in the Dai calendar. The first day of the Water Splashing Festival is called "Wristo Sangli", which means New Year's Eve, and the last day is called "Wibaba Wima", which means "the day the King of Days arrives" and is New Year's Day. The middle days are called "Wan Nao", which means "empty days". On the day of the festival, people pick fresh flowers and green leaves to offer offerings to Buddhist temples, and engage in a series of Buddhist temple activities such as listening to Buddhist scriptures. After that, the mass water-splashing activity really started. Young men and women splash water on each other for fun, and they splash water on everyone they meet. >>Moon Jumping The Buyi people’s moon jumping is actually a wedding custom of the Buyi people. Every year from February 13th to 15th, the Buyi people hold a grand "market shopping" activity. In the evening, bustling crowds flocked to the venue. A respected old man in the field circled the field three times and placed a flower flag in the center of the field. Then, three strong men rode horses and followed the traces of the old man and circled the field three times, but the circles the strong men made were longer than The old man is much bigger. The circle drawn by the strong man is a "singing and dancing enclosure" where people can enter and have fun together. The old man's small circle with Citi as the center is a place for men and women to fall in love. It is a "no entry for idlers" area. In this area, unmarried men and women Sing and dance, look at each other under the moonlight, and taste each other carefully until you find the one you like. Kunming Mall Shopping Kunming has everything a modern city has to offer. There are many commercial buildings, shopping malls, specialty stores and large supermarkets in the city. Shopping in Kunming is very convenient and easy. The shopping malls in the city are close to each other and the commercial areas are relatively concentrated. Qingnian Road, Dongfeng Road, and Zhengyi Road are all good shopping areas. The Shangyi Street Flower Market in Kunming is very famous, and flowers can be sold by the pound; the Flower and Bird Market on Jingxing Street not only sells flowers and birds, but also has a large number of ethnic minority handicrafts. Kunming is very famous for its handicrafts, such as Kunming ivory carvings, Jianchuan wood carvings, etc. Local products are mainly dried goods of various wild fungi, ethnic batik, tie-dye, etc. This is also the origin of my country's famous cigarettes - Yunyan and Hongtashan. Local Specialty >> Batik and tie-dye are traditional printing and dyeing methods popular among several ethnic groups in Yunnan. The principles of the two are similar, but there are slight differences in craftsmanship. Wall hangings and other handicrafts made with batik and tie-dye techniques are full of ethnic characteristics and have always been favored by domestic and foreign tourists. If tourists want to buy, they can go to arts and crafts stores and major shopping malls. In addition, there are several shops on Cuihu South Road that specialize in such products. Batik is a folk handmade dyeing and printing handicraft popular in ethnic minority areas in Yunnan Province. Kunming batik fabric integrates the culture of Yunnan ethnic minorities. The patterns are unique, novel, simple and elegant. A piece of batik cloth costs about 15 yuan. >>Wood carving crafts Various animals, human figures and other crafts carved from relatively precious wood are simple and unique, and are also very popular among tourists.

If you are interested, you can buy some according to your own hobbies and take them back. As interior decorations, they should have many characteristics. The most concentrated sales points for wood carving handicrafts are the Flower and Bird Market and the numerous handicrafts on Cuihu South Road. shop. >>Tinware Various handicrafts made of tin are also very good, especially tin wine sets, tea sets, and tin paintings, which are exquisite in appearance, as bright as a mirror, and are both practical and decorative. They are sold in major shopping malls and arts and crafts stores in the city. >>Yunnan Baiyao Yunnan Baiyao, which has miraculous curative effects, is a well-known healing medicine both at home and abroad. Guests may wish to take some back with them when they visit Yunnan. It can be purchased at all pharmacies in the city. >> Spotted copper is a mixture of copper and other metals that is processed to produce "speckled copper". The crafts made of spotted copper are very distinctive. Spotted copper handicrafts are one of Kunming's famous specialty products, among which the deformed ox-tiger bronze cases, peacocks, tigers fighting elephants, etc. are its representative works. Available in big box stores and arts and crafts stores. >> Yunnan Go, commonly known as Yunzi, is a tribute to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has a history of hundreds of years and is recognized as a fine Go product at home and abroad. It is characterized by the white stones being slightly emerald green and the black stones actually being dark dark green. It has good toughness and is not comfortable. Well-known products include " There are two brands: Yunzi" and "Yongchang". To buy Yunnan Go, you can go to major shopping malls and arts and crafts stores. >>Lunan flower-picking Lunan flower-picking is a traditional craft of the Sani people who live in Lunan Yi Autonomous County and has a long history. Cross-stitching is a type of embroidery. Decorating bags, clothing, headscarves, etc. with cross-stitching is a clothing characteristic of the Bai and Lunansani people in Dali. It has the exaggerated color beauty of folk products. The main products of Lunan Flower Pick include backpacks, tablecloths, curtains, clothing, etc. There are various techniques for pick-picking, including single-sided picking and double-sided picking; plain-colored picking and new-color silk thread picking. Some products have picks, embroideries, and patches, and the finished products are either exquisite or extensive, fully demonstrating the ingenuity and artistic creativity of the Yi people. >>Tongpa means hanging bag, usually called ethnic bag. The Dai, Yi, Hani, Jingpo, Wa, Lisu and other ethnic groups in Yunnan all have the habit and hobby of producing and using tube handkerchiefs. Among them, the Tongpa of the Dai people has the longest history and is the most exquisitely made. Tongpa is a kind of Dai brocade. It has developed from the initial linen and cotton textiles to the current silk, hand and cotton blends. It is exquisitely made, beautiful in style, and has a strong flavor of life and national characteristics. Tongpa is not only a necessity in daily life, but also an exquisite art and craft. For young men and women of the Dai ethnic group, it is also a token of love for each other. Tongpa is not only loved by people of all ethnic groups in the border areas, but also arouses strong interest from domestic and foreign tourists, and has increasingly become a popular tourist souvenir. >>Yunyan Yunnan flue-cured tobacco is also called Yunyan or Yunye. It is famous for its excellent quality, oily and plump tobacco leaves, fine tissue, golden color, good gloss, strong elasticity, moderate nicotine content, high sugar content, good flammability, fragrant fragrance and mellow taste. In addition to ensuring domestic cigarette production and foreign trade exports, the flue-cured tobacco produced in Yunnan is also supplied to 84 cigarette factories in 22 provinces, cities and districts across the country as ingredients for the production of Class A cigarettes. Among them, Yunyan, Hongtashan, Ashima, Shilin, Gonghexin, Hongshancha, Hongmei, Dachongjiu, Honghe, etc. are the most popular among consumers. >>Chongcai Painting Yunnan Chongcai Painting is a painting school that emerged in Yunnan. When the artist paints, he first draws lines on the Korean paper with a pencil or brush, and then colors with gouache. The heavy color painting absorbs the advantages of Chinese and Western paintings, emphasizing charm and mechanism, and the colors are bright and eye-catching, and have a great decorative effect. Heavy color paintings can be purchased in galleries and hotels, the quality of which varies, so buyers should check carefully. Interested buyers can search for masters of heavy-color paintings and purchase directly at their door. >>Primulas Whenever winter is about to pass and New Year approaches, primroses bloom with colorful flowers in the most beautiful and enthusiastic manner, showing a gorgeous Jinxia, ??and are the first to announce the arrival of spring. Therefore, people regard primrose as the messenger of spring. Spring flowers are also called annual flowers or primroses. They belong to the primula family and the genus Primrose. They are native to southwestern my country, with the most species in Yunnan. There are 230 species of primroses in my country, and 158 species in Yunnan. Most of them are wild species. From high mountains to flat dams, from hills to deep valleys, primulas can be found everywhere. The famous saying "There is no fragrant grass anywhere in the world" is appropriate when used to refer to primroses in Yunnan. Around the Spring Festival, primroses, delicate camellias, gorgeous azaleas, crystal magnolias, and plum blossoms covered with frost and snow, together create a colorful picture, ushering in the spring of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. >>Camellia Yunnan camellia has large and brightly colored flowers. Some of them are in full bloom with thousands of flowers, like a fiery fire, covered with red clouds. Camellia was discovered more than 1,300 years ago. Cultivation began in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, gradually increased in the Song Dynasty, and increased day by day after the Yuan Dynasty. >>Dai Bamboo Weaving Bamboo weaving is a craft that the Dai people are good at. If you have the opportunity to be a guest in Dai Township, as soon as you step onto the unique bamboo building, you will feel as if you have entered a world of bamboo weaving: the walls are made of bamboo, the carpets are made of bamboo mats, and the furnishings in the room range from wardrobes to small ones. From lunch boxes to small stools, as well as summer hats, rain hats, and small backpacks that you carry with you, all are made of bamboo. There are many types of bamboo weaving crafts, with simple shapes, beautiful appearance and practicality. They are excellent crafts.

It is decorated with vermilion on the inside and gold on the outside, and is embossed with peacock feather patterns and inlaid with colorful glaze patterns. It looks magnificent and is a sacrificial tool in Buddhist temples. >>Dai brocade is a folk brocade of the Dai people. Every Dai woman can weave it. Dai brocade is famous for its exquisite weavers, unique patterns, gorgeous colors and rich ethnic flavor. The colors and fabrics of Dai brocade are different, and the prices are also different. They can be seen at stalls in various places. For example, for an ordinary Dai skirt, the stall owner offers 100 yuan, and the counter-offer can be around 60 yuan. >>Jianshui Purple Pottery Jianshui traditional folk handicrafts began in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. It is made of five-color pottery clay from the suburbs of Jianshui. After calligraphy, painting, carving, filling and scraping, smelting, polishing and other processes, the pottery is deep purple in color, snow-white in pattern, and sounds like a rock upon knocking. Among them, the deep black ones with white inlay are especially top-grade. There are many varieties of Jianshui purple pottery, including cooking utensils, tea sets, flower pots and desk display and decoration items. Most of them are simple, elegant and unique in shape. They are used as steaming utensils to steam chicken, pigeon and other meat products, which are extremely delicious. >>Jianchuan Wood Carving has a long history and exquisite skills, and is known as the "Hometown of Wood Carving". Jianchuan wood carvings are used for tables, chairs, stools, and coffee tables in indoor halls. Among the high-end furniture, there are as many as 24 pieces of matching furniture such as "Double Phoenix Chaoyang", "Flying Dragon Covering the Clouds", and "Peacock Spreading Its Tail", especially in Inlaid with marble, it looks more beautiful and elegant. In recent years, Jianchuan Woodcarving Factory has developed and produced a number of small tourist handicrafts. It is a variety of handicrafts carved from relatively precious wood. It is simple and unique and is very popular among tourists. The relatively concentrated sales points for wood carving handicrafts are the Flower and Bird Market and the numerous handicraft shops on Cuihu South Road. >>Kunming ivory carving has a long history and exquisite craftsmanship. It can be divided into three-dimensional ivory carving and flat ivory carving. What is more worth mentioning is the engraving group image, which is vivid in image, fine in carving and exquisite in design. It is a rare craft collection treasure. Small tooth carvings cost tens of yuan, and larger ones cost around a hundred yuan. >>Black copper and silver rolling is a unique arts and crafts technique in Yunnan. The product is made of black copper, with various patterns engraved on the body, and cold-embedded with gold or silver, which gives a decorative effect of black and yellow or black and white, and the color is extremely elegant. If black copper and silver are combined with spot copper and tin handicrafts, the decorative effect will appear more vivid and clear. >>Magnolia flower. Before the magnolia flower buds bloom, they resemble the tip of a writing brush, so they are also called wooden pens or magnolia flowers. They can be used as medicine and have the effect of dispersing wind and cold and clearing the nose and orifices. The magnolia petals are thick and crisp, washed, dragged through the batter made of flour, sugar and water, and then fried to become tender, delicious and unique magnolia cakes. >>Yunnan Edible Fungi Yunnan is located on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with mountains and lush forests, a mild climate, and abundant rainfall. It is sunny and rainy in summer and autumn, providing extremely favorable natural conditions for the growth and reproduction of edible fungi. There are many varieties of edible fungi in Yunnan with different flavors. They are precious "mountain delicacies" in Yunnan cuisine. Among them, the most economically valuable ones are chicken fir, matsutake, and bamboo fungus. In addition, there are boletus, morel, green head fungus, ganba fungus, hericium, etc. >>Yunnan Fruits Yunnan has superior natural geographical conditions, with high mountains and long rivers, abundant rainfall, fertile soil, and a tropical, subtropical, temperate and frigid climate. All kinds of seasonal fruits are available in various varieties in all seasons and are available on the streets of Kunming all year round. Famous fruits include: Jinggu ivory fruit, pineapples produced in Xinping, Yuanyang, Yuanjiang, and Lujiang, sesame bananas, Tianbao bananas, and short-legged bananas produced in Honghe, Yuxi, Simao, and Dehong, jackfruit from the river valley area, and Chenggong bananas. Baozhu pears, green apples from Zhaotong, yellow peaches from the suburbs of Kunming, peaches and plums from Kunming and Luliang, pomegranates from Huize and Mengzi, tamarind from the river valley areas, etc. >>Jewelry and Jade Due to historical and geographical reasons, Yunnan has formed a jewelry and jade distribution center centered on Kunming and relying on Tengchong, Ruili, Yingjiang, Mangshi and other places. Corundum gemstones include: ruby, sapphire; beryl gemstones include: emerald, aquamarine, diamond, garnet (purple tooth black), tourmaline, amethyst, topaz, opal, peridot, turquoise, malachite, solitaire Mountain jade, Xiu jade, agate, pearls, etc. Among them, jade is the most famous. Jadeite is a type of jadeite found mainly in Myanmar. The red ones are jade and the green ones are emerald. Most of the jade is jade, and once jade appears, it is the treasure of treasures, "a little red among all the green." Jadeite that reaches gem quality has four green tones: emerald, straw green, apple green, and emerald green. The characteristics of good jadeite are: firstly, it is bright and dazzling in color; secondly, it is hard and rare in texture. Kunming Leisure and Entertainment Yunnan folk dance has a long history, various forms and varieties. There are more than 20 ethnic groups, each with its own unique dance. Even if the same ethnic group lives in scattered places, the dances in different places are different.

For example, Yi dance can be divided into seven categories: Axi moon dance, cigarette box dance, Luozuo dance, Dage, flower drum dance, silk string dance and copper drum dance; the famous Dai peacock dance and elephant foot drum dance are famous both at home and abroad due to the artists' Re-creation has also formed different genre characteristics; the Jingpo people's "Mu Nao Zong Song"; the Hani people's white pheasant dance, fan dance, and twisting drums; the Bai people's "Overlord Whip" and Double Flying Swallows in "Rounding the Mountain and Forest", and the Lahu people's Lusheng Dance ; "Oh Re Re" Dongba dance of the Naxi people; Zhongdian Guozhuang and Deqin Xianzi of the Tibetan people; copper bell dance of the Yao people; Lusheng dancing of the Miao people; production dance of the Nu people; pipa dance of the Lisu people; big drum dance of the Bulang people ; Bamboo tube dance of the Jinuo people; "Deng'eluo" of the Achang people; water drum dance of the De'ang people; cow-ragging dance of the Dulong people; Guozhuang dance of the Pumi people; "Qina Gezao" of the Mongolian people and the Hui song and dance drama created "Huilong" etc. Of course, except for the unique dances of ethnic minorities, entertainment activities in Kunming are not much different from other modern cities. Entertainment venues, such as bars, KTV, Internet cafes, etc. are all available. Kundu in Kunming is one of the largest entertainment areas in the country. There are various performance bars, represented by the sitting dance bar, slow rocking bar, and Tianlai Village. It is very lively at night; most of the entertainment venues in the Golden Horse and Jade Rooster area are Kunming It is a leisure place for young people to sing and dance and indulge in their youth; there are many specialty bars around Cuihu that cost more, but are of higher quality and more distinctive. During the day, you can drive go-karts, ride horses, race and chase in Yeya Lake, which is exciting; you can soak in the open-air hot springs in Anning Hot Spring to relieve fatigue, which is very pleasant.

Some entertainment centers are introduced below: Name, Address and Telephone: Yunnan Provincial Gymnasium, Dongfeng East Road, Kunming City 0871-3164037 Kunming Sports Training Base, Kunming Haigeng 0871-4311591 Wuhua District Youth Sports Training Base, 2 kilometers away from Dianchi Lake, Kunming City 0871-4311591 Guandu District Stadium Kunming City Guan 0871-7167458 Yunnan Provincial Sports Work Brigade Swimming Pool Kunming Dongfeng East Road 0871-3199110 Panlong District Swimming Pool Kunming Taoyuan Street 0871-3134585 Wuhua District Swimming Pool Kunming Dianchi Road (inside Wuhua Gymnasium) 0871- 4123161 Kunming Sakura Bowling Center 5th Floor, No. 25 Dongfeng East Road, Kunming 0871-3196417 Baoshan Hotel Palace Bowling Room No. 52 Baoshan Street, Kunming 0871-3102832 Kunming Global Bowling Kunming Dianchi Road 0871-4177888 Tongling Bowling Kunming Qingnian Road 0871 -3125400 Overlord Bowling Kunming City Baita Road Extension Line 0871-3332071 Kunming National Defense Fitness Institute Kunming City Taoyuan Street 0871-3177973 Yulongchi Fitness Center Kunming City Baita Road Extension Line 0871-3367906 Nuostar Scientific Fitness Institute Kunming City Dianchi Road 0871 -4619061 Xinying Fitness and Recreation Center Xinying Road, Xinying Community, Kunming City 0871-3368389 Yuanmei Slimming and Bodybuilding Center Beijing Road, Kunming City 0871-3514833 Liyuan Roller Skating Rink Kunming Xiaoshiba 0871-7166958 Dianchi Lake Golf Kunming Laohaigeng Highway 0871 -4311189 Xinying Tennis Court Kunming Xinying Community (opposite the Guanfang Hotel) 0871-3386422 National Defense Entertainment Center Billiards City Kunming City News Road 0871-4125038 Kunming Billiards City Kunming City Xichang Road 0871-5356770 Haoshi Billiards Club Kunming City Hepinghou Village 0871- 3191239 Kunming Gentlemen's Billiards City, second floor of Kunming Wuhua Gymnasium 0871-4177236 Yunnan Ailin Sherbin Club In the garden of the west area of ??Baima Community, Kunming 0871-5370029 Silver Sky Hotel Sherbin Club 17th floor of Kunming Yintian Hotel 0871-3625568 Yunnan Famous Sherbin Body Club No. 328 Renmin West Road, Kunming City 0871-8322998

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