Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the tourist attractions in Kunming?

What are the tourist attractions in Kunming?

Daguanlou, also known as the garden nearby, is located in the southwest of Kunming, bordering on the north bank of Caohai Lake in Dianchi Lake. In the fifth year of Tongzhi reign in Qing Dynasty (1866), Ma Rulong's "Reconstruction of Daguanlou" said: There are many mountains and little water in Kunyuanshan, so Dianchi Lake is famous for its giant swallows, and the plum in the pool lake has pu, which is called near China, and it is named because it is near Taihua. When did the flower beds nearby open? Gu Zuyu wrote in the "Yunnan Summary of Reading Historical Records" in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties: The West Lake is in the west of Fucheng, that is, the upper reaches of Dianchi Lake, also known as Jibo Lake, commonly known as Caohaizi and Qingcao Lake. Friday, sedge is evergreen, which is the victory of the tour. Teacher Wan Boyi said in the book "Notes on the Ancient City of Kunming": Among the ancient place names in Yunnan, there is also a West Lake in Fucheng, Yunnan.

It was recorded in the Wanli Annals of Yunnan in the Ming Dynasty that the West Lake was in the west of Fuzhi (Yunnan), and on Thursday, it was the upper reaches of Dianchi Lake, where many people were boating, commonly known as Caohaizi. There are lotus ponds in Guizhou and Yunshui Town. According to research, Caohai, near the flower garden, was also called West Lake in Ming Dynasty, and Mu, the hereditary duke of Guizhou, built a lotus pond in his hometown in Ming Dynasty. When was Daguan River dug? Shu Zao's "Inscription on the Creation and Reconstruction of Daguanlou" was in the 2th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1894): Wu Sangui in Zhou Dynasty was Pingxiwang Town, from the garden to Huicheng. A river ten miles long was dug up. It is called Liang Yunhe, built in the west gate of Huicheng, and opened a pond called Zhuantang. Before the pond was built to cover the warehouse, the grain ship entered the canal from Yunnan Sea and arrived at Zhuantang, so it was very convenient for grain and rice to enter the warehouse.

From the coastal area of Xizhou County, officials, businessmen and tourists came to sail and gathered in Zhuantang, named Jin Juyan. In fact, it is a fact that the Wugu River was navigable before dredging in Wu Sangui in the early Qing Dynasty. During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, Xu Xiake wrote: When you leave the provincial capital, you disembark two miles southwest, and both sides are covered with water. Ten miles of fields are exhausted, reeds are full of ze and boats are dark green. It is no longer called Dianchi Lake Giant Stream, but Caohai.

There are also two kinds of opinions about the time when "The Story of Watching Agriculture" was founded by a monk of Chu. One is Shu Zao's "The Story of Visiting Taihua Temple and Mountain". In the 2th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1894), a monk of Chu, Zhuoxi, was here before the Ming Dynasty, and he gave a speech, referring to the Ming Dynasty. 1. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty, from 755 to 79, Kannonji was near the flower garden in the west of the city. In the 21st year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1682), a monk from Chu was the founder of the first district of An, who taught magical powers and lotus sutras. Thousands of people often listened. It was clearly written here that the 21st year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1682).

clear light? In the year of The Monument, Sun wrote: Kannonji is near Huapu. First, in the 21st year of Kangxi, a rafter in Mao 'an was built by monk Chu. In the fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1866), Ma Rulong said in his Annals of Yunnan: During the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, it was the place where Chu monks printed scriptures and lectured, and there was no building. All the above data agree that the lecture was carried out by dry printing in the twenty-first year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1682). When was the Daguanlou near Huapu built? One was in the thirty-fifth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1696), and the other was in the twenty-ninth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (169). Teacher Yu Jiahua's Editor of Kunming County Records: In the 29th year of Kangxi (169), Governor Wang Jiwen toured four places and passed by. He took a fancy to the lakes and mountains here and ordered people to prepare materials to build pavilions and pavilions because it was named Daguanlou. After textual research, it is accurate that Daguanlou was built in the 29th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (169). After the completion of Daguanlou, Yongle Pavilion and Bichengtang, outer dikes will be built around them, and peaches and willows will be planted to decorate the lakes and mountains. Since then, those who choose to seize the board have no empty days, so it has become the first scenic spot in the provincial capital.

dignitaries feasted on the lake, and poets went upstairs to write songs. In the 25th year of Qianlong reign, Wang Wenzhi, the magistrate and scholar in Lin 'an, wrote in the poem "Rebuilding the Grand View Tower": Recalling poetry is too strict, and friends have a high banquet. A string of pearls and pearls and a strange chapter. Some poems chanted near the flower beds depict landscapes, some whitewash peace and prosperity, and some praise virtues, which are nothing more than making love to the moon and leaving sorrow without hatred. Sun Ranweng, a commoner, swept away vulgar singing and waved a shocking 18-word couplet. The first part boarded the Daguanlou and saw the surrounding scenery of the 5-mile Dianchi Lake. The second part expressed infinite feelings about Yunnan's thousand-year past. Scenes blend, neat and opposite, with extraordinary verve.

what did you wear in Five Flowers and Five Children in the Qing Dynasty? It is only visible to evaluate Sun Changlian's muddy circulation and turn away the overlapping marks. Since the Dragon Association came out, it has been known as the first association at home and abroad and the best association in China. This couplet was written and printed by Lu Shutang, a famous scholar in Kunming. Existing rubbings of Lu Shu. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Song Xiang of Yixidao wrote a couplet: Qian Qiu held three glasses of wine; Wan yi shui Lou Fourteen-character couplets highly summarize the long couplets of beard and Weng. Sun Ranweng Changlian came out, and Daguanlou became one of the famous buildings in China. In the eighth year of Qing Daoguang (1828), Zhai Guangjin, the provincial judge of Yunnan, rebuilt the Daguan Building, adding the original two floors to three floors. When Kannonji monks rebuilt Kannonji by jingle, the Jianhua Yange Pavilion behind the temple had five floors and three floors, which were higher than the rest of the Daguan Building. When Huayan Pavilion was completed, it carved a long couplet, which is internationally known as the net long couplet: pavilions overlap, Yunnan is colorful, and the emperor's picture shows thousands of peaks, mountains and mountains, and magnificent mountains and rivers.

It's sunny and blue, misty and smoky, with Ya Dan at dawn and pines, cypresses and cranes whistling. The sunset hangs on the Zhang Qing, and the stone factory apes crow. At present, I'm bored, I'm focused, I'm elegant, I'm full of praise for Ye Yun, I'm full of praise for the beautiful scenery, I'm quiet, I'm leisurely, I sing along with each other, and when I'm proud, I show my Postscript by Ma Rulong, which describes the process of giving away the tablet: in 1855, Ding Mao, Xianfeng, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, worked in Nanzhai Day. Emperor Wen Zongxian asked about Dianchi Lake, told the story of Chen Daguan, raised the plaque on the Dutch imperial book, awarded it to the fourth floor, and abdicated. Six years before Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1856), the Daguanlou near the flower garden faced Huayan Pavilion in the north and south, with the green willows and waves of Chengbitang and Yongle Pavilion set off, and the wind, fog and temples of Kannonji and Zen House lined up, with dense cigarettes, monks and tourists in an endless stream. Near the flower garden is an excellent scenic spot in Kunming. In the sixth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1856), the Hui people in Yunnan rebelled against the Qing Dynasty, and Daguanlou and Huayan Pavilion were all destroyed by the war.

In the third year of Jiazi (1864), Ma Rulong, the prefect of Yunnan, held a military exercise. When the ship passed near Huapu, the island was deserted and desolate. I asked my elders by the sea why the Grand View Tower was destroyed. The public has paid too much attention to it and spared no expense to rebuild it. It began in the middle of winter in the third year of Tongzhi (1864) and was completed in Ji Chun in the fifth year of Tongzhi (1866). Only a few years later, the gravel yard is still a prime location and the first scenic spot in the provincial capital. This Ma Gongzhi rebuilt the Grand View Building. (Shu Zao's "Yunnan Scenery") After rebuilding the Daguan Building in Ma Rulong, a couplet was written near the Huapu Gate Building: Once the sea was difficult for water; Want to go upstairs and stop a boat. Guangxu two years (1876), near Huapu.

The flood was so great that both corridors were flooded and the buildings were tilted. In the ninth year of Guangxu (1883), when Governor Cen Yu Ying rebuilt the Daguan Building (Boating Near Huapu in Autumn), the sergeant and the abbot continued to build sixteen east and west wing rooms. (See "Inscription") In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), Cen asked Zhao Fankai to weigh the couplets and publish them for hanging. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Gong Li Hongxiang, chief of civil affairs, built roads and pavilions. (See Zhao Heqing's Guangxu Zhi) It can be seen that Zhuantang was built in 1914, along the Daguan River to the road near the flower garden. In the eighth year of the Republic of China (1919), the Tang Dynasty renovated the Daguanlou and the memorial archway in the garden. The gate of the park is embedded with a four-word stone tablet of Daguanlou during Sun Zhu's Tongzhi period, and inscribed for Sun Zhu, describing the process of Ma Rulong asking Sun Zhu to write a regular script floor plaque. (See Newly Compiled Annals of Yunnan) In the 19th year of the Republic of China (193), Yunnan President Long Yun instructed Yu, then the mayor of Kunming, to repair the nearby flower beds, and Yu hired Zhao Heqing, a master gardener, to help.

Bai Causeway and Su Causeway, which imitate the West Lake, have three bridges, and a long embankment will be built, so people can walk around and vomit. Add a pavilion, such as autumn moon Pinghu, three towers in front of Daguanlou, such as Santan and Yinyue. (See "Caiyunya Guanyin Dashi Factory") In the same year, Long Yun told the crane to clear the cornerstone into a mountain and named it Cliff. Because it was discovered in Baiyan Cliff, which is the beginning of Yunnan's name, a stone factory (pronounced Han, a grotto) was built at the top of the cliff to worship Guanyin. (See Zhao's Understanding of Huize Tang Jiyao) In 193, he presided over the construction of the Grand View Garden. Based on the ten views of the West Lake, the main landscape near the flower garden has been formed. In August of the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the government of Yunnan Province cast a bronze statue of Tang Dynasty in Italy, and transported it to Haiphong, Vietnam, and from Haiphong to Kunming via the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway. In April 1937, it was hoisted and placed near the center of Huapu Square, and the bronze statue was demolished in 1959. During the Republic of China, there were a number of private garden villas with a combination of Chinese and western styles near the flower garden, facing the grass sea in the east and south. The big villa includes the Royal Villa built in 1927 and the Luyuan. There are Li Yuan, Ding Yuan, Bai Yuan, Yuan Qiu and Chen Yuan. After the military takeover in 195, these private villas and gardens were included in the Grand View Garden by the people's government, forming the East Garden and the South Garden

The Grand View Park is a scenic spot with the theme of Changlian history and culture, which is divided into three parts: the cultural relics near the flower garden, the garden combining Chinese and western styles in the South Garden and the modern garden in the West Garden. It is a big scenic spot on the north bank of Caohai Lake in Dianchi Lake. Daguanlou, located in today's Gao 'an City, Jiangxi Province, was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. Facing Jinjiang, the cornices are tall and majestic, and the stairs overlook the whole city, which is one of the eight scenic spots in the city. In addition, there is a famous 18-word couplet in Daguanlou: Dianchi Lake is 5 Li, and its eyes are surging. I am proud of vast expanse! Looking around: there are counties in the east, Xiangling city in the west, winding in the north and Suzhou in the south.

Rhyme master, why don't you choose victory and board, take the crab island and fall into the boat, comb your hair and wrap your hair in the wind and fog; The fields are greener with green feathers and red clouds. Mo negative: surrounded by fragrant rice and clear sand, September lotus and March willow. A thousand years ago, remember it in my heart. Who is the hero? Who is the hero? Thinking: Lou Chuan, Yu Fu, Yuan Kua's purse. Great achievements, painstaking efforts to move mountains, painting beads curtain, can not be rolled in the rain at dusk; Then he gave the broken stone tablet to Cang Yan. Only win: a few pestle bells, half a river fishing fire, two rows of autumn geese, and a pillow to clear the frost. Author Sun Xu (? 1774), the word bearded Weng,no. Yi 'an, was a scholar in Kunming during Kanggan. Daguanlou, also known as Qiaolou, is located at the entrance of Xijiekou, Shizhong District, Yibin City, Sichuan Province.

it is 28 meters high, 31.6 meters long and 2.4 meters wide. It is rectangular and has four layers. The ground floor is made of stone, and there is a cross passage in it for cars and horses to pass through. In the west, there are two stone steps, each with 29 steps, which lead directly to the building hall. The upper three floors, all of which are bucket-arch wooden structures, have four cornices, looking up into the air, surrounded by windows, which are bright and clean. On the east eaves of the second floor, there is a three-character plaque of Daguanlou, each word is 1.5 meters square, which is hearty and vigorous. This was written by the adjutant Ji of Tuolong magistrate during the Qianlong period. There is a southwest half-four-character plaque under the west eaves, which is chic and smooth, handsome and vigorous. It was written for Gu Ru of Huayang in Qing Dynasty.

The whole building is exquisite and elegant, majestic and spectacular, which keeps the traditional architectural style of our country and looks like Tian 'anmen in Beijing. Before liberation, the Daguanlou was in disrepair, the windows and frames were damaged, the beams and eaves were corroded, and the passageway downstairs became a shelter for beggars, while the upstairs was a place to watch the fire, call the police and detain brave men. The whole building is bleak and desolate. After liberation, the people's government allocated funds for the maintenance of Daguan Building many times, making it brand-new and more magnificent than before. Visitors can not only read books in the library in the building, but also go upstairs to enjoy the exquisite art of ancient buildings. Dianchi Lake

Introduction

Dianchi Lake is the largest plateau lake in Yunnan Province and the sixth largest freshwater lake in China, and is known as the Pearl of the Plateau. Visitors can see the panoramic view of Dianchi Lake from Longmen Gate or enjoy the scenery by cruise ship. Along the lake, there are Xishan Forest Park, Guanyin Mountain, Baiyukou Lake, Daguanlou, Haigeng Park, Yunnan Ethnic Village, Zhenghe Park and other scenic spots, as well as Haigeng Plateau training base and many sanatoriums. Recently, the pollution in Dianchi Lake is serious, and the local government is speeding up the treatment.

Guide

Dianchi Lake is located in the southwest of Kunming, also known as Kunming Lake or Kunming Pool, and was called Nanze in ancient times.

Transportation

You can take bus No.24, No.44 and No.73 and get off at Haigeng Park.

Heilongtan There is a rare large plum garden in Heilongtan, Shao Jie, which is a scenic spot in Kunming, and it is called Longquan Visiting Plum. Tang Mei in the garden is said to have been transplanted from Nanzhao, and Yuan Mei in Tongan Caoxi Temple is considered as the most precious Gu Mei in Yunnan. There is such a strange phenomenon in Black Dragon Pool. The pool is bounded by the stone bridge in the middle. The water is clear and turbid, and the mud and water are not mixed with each other. It is said that even the fish don't cross the line, which is quite amazing.

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Black Dragon Pool is a famous Taoist resort, which evolved from Heishui Temple in Han Dynasty. Shangguan was founded in the Tang and Song Dynasties, originally known as Longquan Temple, and Xiaguan was founded in the Ming Dynasty, commonly known as Heishui Palace. Guide

Heilongtan Park is located at the foot of Wulong Peak in Longquan Mountain in the northern suburb of Kunming, also known as the foot of Longquan Mountain, about 17 kilometers away from the urban area.

Ticket time

1 yuan

Transportation

Take bus No.9 to the park.

introduction of yuantong temple

children's temple is characterized by gardening, including green hills, clear water, colorful fish, white bridge, Zhu Dian and colorful corridors. It is one of the main Buddhist temples in China.

this temple faces south, which is magnificent. The whole temple is centered on Tong Yuan Hall, with a pool in front. There are hand-written cloisters around the pool on both sides to connect the opposite hall, forming a unique style of waterside temple and pond courtyard.

There is a statue of Buddha III carved in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. There are two pillars in the center of Daxiong Hall, each with a colorful dragon and five hundred arhats on the four walls, which can be called the fine Buddhist temple in China. Sun Ranweng, the author of Daguanlou Association, cursed Jiaotai here to make a living in his later years.

Ticket time

6 yuan

Transportation

Take bus No.11 from the railway station and bus No.4 and No.59 from downtown.

Shilin Scenic Area

Introduction

Shilin, which is dominated by karst landscape, is called the essence of karst in the world. Shilin Scenic Area is majestic, strange, dangerous, beautiful, secluded, Austrian and open. The unique karst landform here has a long history, complete types, large scale and complete development. It is known as the first wonder in the world and a natural museum with sculpted landforms, and enjoys a high reputation in world geosciences.

Among them, Shilin Scenic Area is the most representative, with more than 1 scenic spots. Many famous scenic spots, such as Ashima, Shilin Scenic Area, Close call, rockhopper spreading its wings and so on, are concentrated here. It is amazing to enter the scenic spot and fully feel the wonders of nature. Wan Ren's cliffs, jagged rocks, like hordes, like ancient castles and secluded cities, like birds and beasts, like everything, are vivid and lifelike, forming a magnificent and charming natural picture scroll.

Shilin is the hometown of China Ashima. Its charm lies not only in the natural landscape, but also in the unique Sani style of Shilin. Sani people in Shilin, a branch of Yi people, are famous for their diligence, courage and enthusiasm. They have lived here for more than two thousand years and created the Yi culture represented by Ashima. Ashima not only represents the image of Shilin, but also represents the tourism image of Yunnan Province. The most influential ones are a poem, a shadow, a song and a poem. Sani's ancient narrative poem "Dingjian Daguan Park Inscription" recorded in Yi language has been translated into more than 2 languages and distributed at home and abroad. It has been adapted into China's first three-dimensional color film "The Story of Guanyin Dashi Stone Factory in Caiyunya", which enjoys a high reputation overseas. Sak

There are many buses to Shilin in Kunming, which is very convenient. Kunming Automobile Central Station and Dongju Bus Station take a bus from Kunming to Lvliang, Luoping, Shizong and Xingyi, and you can get there at Shilin intersection. It is recommended to take a direct bus to Nanyao Bus Terminal near Kunming Railway Station. Westbank > Introduction to Yunnan Ethnic Villages