Interesting places in Jinzhou, Dalian

Jinzhou Museum is a local history museum built in 1958. It is an earlier county-level museum in Northeast China, and an institution for the protection, collection, research and display of cultural relics in the county. 1964 was renamed Jinxian class education exhibition hall and Chairman Mao's great achievements exhibition hall. 1979 Restore the name of Jinzhou Museum. 1962, Guo Moruo wrote the name of the museum. The exhibition hall covers an area of 400 square meters and the cultural relics warehouse covers an area of 90 square meters. There are more than 6,000 cultural relics in the museum, including more than 600 first-,second-and third-class cultural relics, which have high historical and artistic value. It receives more than 654.38 million tourists every year.

On the first floor of the museum, the exhibition "Jinzhou City in History" is opened, with a giant sandbox model of Jinzhou City with a length of 5 meters and a width of 4 meters as the main body, consisting of more than 2,000 houses, offices, temples and ancient city walls with different styles, which completely reproduces the grand scale of the ancient city in its heyday. Because the ancient city of Jinzhou has been destroyed, people can only appreciate the majestic scenery of Jinzhou City through this sand table. The exhibition is also equipped with more than 80 photos, which has become a precious historical witness to trace back to yesterday. There is a "Brief History Exhibition of Jinzhou" on the second floor, which records the material culture and spiritual culture created by Jinzhou people in various historical periods through a large number of objects and photos.

Jinzhou Museum has done a lot of work to protect cultural relics for many years. More than 300 pieces of various cultural relics were restored and more than 200 pieces of various cultural relics were copied. Ancient buildings such as Xiangshui Taoist Temple, Shui Sheng Temple, Tangwangdian and Chaoyang Temple have been restored.

Jinzhou Museum is located in the north of Xiang Ying Square in Jinzhou District. Built in 1928, it is a two-story brick-concrete structure building with a big tile slope roof, with a construction area of about 1000 square meters. During the Japanese colonial rule, it was ruled by Jinzhou Civil Affairs Committee. After liberation to 1970, it has always been the seat of the office building of Zhongxian County Committee. Dalian patriotism education base.

Former women's college former site

The former Women's University is located at No.95 Liansheng Street, Jinzhou District. Built in 1938, the building area is about 5000 square meters. During the Japanese occupation period, Jinzhou Women's College was the only Chinese women's middle school in Dalian. 1945 is the Soviet red army barracks. Now it is Dalian Army College Hospital.

Yanfusheng former residence

Patriotic officials in Qing dynasty were strict. Yan, whose real name is Pei Yuan, was born in 1840. Originally from Xugou County, Taiyuan Prefecture, Shanxi Province (now Qingxu County, Taiyuan City), he moved to Jinzhou during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. Into the Han army, Li inlaid with yellow flags. Father Bunting, official to Langzhong Division, Shanxi, Qing Dynasty. There are four brothers, Fu Sheng is promoted to dragon, and his younger brothers are Pei Hou and Pei Yun. Mrs Xia's wife died, and she adopted her husband's illness, while He Pei, the son of her fourth brother, inherited the worship of her ancestors. I have known books and ceremonies from my father since I was a child. Guan started as a soldier because he was good at riding and shooting. First, he served as school assistant, and in the 16th year of Guangxu (1890), he served as deputy envoy of Jinzhou and right-wing deputy envoy of Jinzhou Navy Camp. Navy camp is the barrier of Lushun. During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the defense forces were all defeated in a critical moment, but Yan was conscientious. In the 21st year of Guangxu (1895), in March, he led the Jinzhou Left-wing Association strictly, took pictures of the twelve banners, planned the aftermath and protected the people. In the 22nd year of Guangxu (1896), he served as deputy governor of Jinzhou. The heavier the responsibility, the harder the reputation, seize Jinzhou's throat and strive to defend firmly. At this time, the Russians have long coveted the trip. In July of the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), they disputed the demarcation of the fake concession port, picked fights, and took Yan hostage, first imprisoned in Nanshan, Jinzhou, and then robbed him to Sakhalin Island (sakhalin island) by Lushun. Before leaving, I told my relatives: "I have no regrets about my personal life and death. It is my duty to die for my country. You shouldn't worry about me. " During his imprisonment, Russia threatened and deterred him. Yan indomitable, regardless of life and death. In September of the following year, I survived. He died in the 33rd year of Guangxu (1907).

Yan's former residence is located in Yanjialong, the ancient city of Jinzhou. It was built in the light years of the Qing Dynasty and has seven Chinese-style tile houses. Municipal cultural relics protection units.

Hanyunjie former residence

Han, whose original name was born in September of the 20th year of Guangxu (1894 10). Graduated from Nagoya Institute of Business, Japan. After returning home, I first set up a trading company in Tieling, then moved to Harbin, and then set up branches in Helen, Suihua and Kedong. He has served as manager of Yuhua Electric Appliance Company in Shancheng Town, prime minister of East Asia Industrial Company and general manager of Asian milling company. 1922 served as the general representative of the North-South Manchu Special Products Joint Conference. 1924 was elected as the representative of Manchuria industrialists in North and South China, and went to Western Europe and Russia to inspect the commercial and economic situation. 193 1 After the "September 18th Incident", Han met Kanto Army staff Sakamoto Seijiro, ventured to Helen with Zhao, and persuaded Ma Zhanshan to cooperate with the Japanese army, which won the Japanese army's appreciation. Later, he successively served as a member of Heilongjiang provincial government, senior consultant of garrison headquarters, director of industry department, director of finance department and governor of Heilongjiang province. 193 1 At the beginning of the year, he was appointed as the mayor of Xinjing (now Changchun) Special City of Puppet Manchukuo, and later he was promoted to Minister of Economic Affairs of Puppet Manchukuo. 1940 was appointed as the chairman of the puppet Manchukuo electric power company .. 1945 was appointed as the battle force supervisor of Nanman Mine in July. On August 9th of the same year, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan. Seeing that the situation was not good, Han returned to his hometown, pretended to be dead and buried his body, and fled to Taiwan Province Province to defect to Japan and the United States. 1982 died in California.

Han's former residence is located at No.46 Youhao Street, Jinzhou District, built around 1930, and is a Japanese-style garden building. Municipal cultural relics protection units.

Eqing school former site

In the thirty-eighth year (A.D. 1773), the ninth magistrate of Ninghai County established Nanjin Academy (later renamed Jinzhou Guild Hall), the highest institution in Ninghai County. The school site is located in Confucius Temple in Jinzhou City. In the 20th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 15), the academy was changed to Minglun Hall. In the eighth year of Tongzhi (1869), Tan Guangqing, Fan, and Anxiangtang, deputy governors of Jinzhou Hall in Tongzhi of Haiphong, joined hands with local gentry to donate money to rebuild Nanjin Academy in the east.

In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), the academy was closed due to the Sino-Japanese War. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), in the third year after the Russian occupation, Nanjin Academy was demolished and moved to the East Gate of Jinzhou to build the Russian Qing School (now located at No.727 Shengli Road, Jinzhou), aiming at cultivating pro-Russian slaves. Russian Youth School is the first public school in Dalian to receive western education. 1904 In May, Japan occupied Jinzhou City, and in the autumn of that year, it instructed local gentry and "Nanjin College Alumni Association" to raise funds, and in February of that year, CoCo Lee Primary School of Nanjin College was founded in the former site of Russian Qing School. Fifty-eight students from three classes were recruited from several private schools in Jinzhou, and Japanese Iwatani Teno was appointed as the chief teacher. There are 13 supervisors and teachers. 1906, after the expansion of the school building, it was renamed as "Nanjin Academy of Kanto State Public School".

The former site of the Russian Qing school is now the teaching building of the army.

Former army hospital former site

The former site of Army Hospital is located in Longwang Temple in Jinzhou. With a building area of about 15000 square meters and a length of about 300 square meters from east to west, it is called the first promenade in Asia.

During 1942, the world anti-fascist war entered an important turning point. In order to save its doomed fate, Japanese imperialism stepped up its bacterial weapon test. The Japanese Kwantung Army built the so-called "Army Hospital" in Longwang Temple in the north of Jinzhou, aiming at conducting bacterial weapons tests.

In order to carry out large-scale construction, the Japanese army forcibly occupied the Longwang Temple in the name of military expropriation. Japanese colonial authorities instructed Jinzhou civil affairs department to try to occupy nearly 5,000 mu of cultivated land at a low "selling price". This "Army Hospital" was built by the Japanese Kwantung Army Unit 693, and the whole project is expected to be completed in five years. Its main project is a 500-meter-long multi-storey building with basement, which is located at the foot of the tomb mountain from Longwang Temple to Huang Jiayuan (now in the courtyard of Dalian Army College) north of Zhangjiatun. Because this east-west building is particularly long, it is called "the first corridor in Asia". In addition, water towers, chimneys, boilers, avenues, special railway lines, small train tracks, etc. It has been built, and the car can drive under the main building. On the first and second floors that have been built, partition walls have become "sick rooms" of various shapes, and some "sick rooms" are all separated by thickened whole glass. Judging from the impression obtained from the field investigation, this is by no means a hospital building. Based on the data of the bacteriological test site of the 73 1 Japanese Army in Northeast China, the memories of local villagers and the information revealed by the 693 Japanese Army at that time, the construction project of the 693 Japanese Army Hospital in Longwangmiao, Jinzhou is undoubtedly an unfinished bacteriological test site, and the Japanese army wants to create plague here. In order to build the so-called "Army Hospital", the Japanese invaders not only forcibly expropriated villagers' land, but also recruited more than 1000 foreign workers from China by deception, persecuted or tortured more than 8,000 workers and dumped their bodies in Zhoujiagou, Longwang Temple, forming a mass grave.

The construction sites of this project are widely distributed. In addition to the main construction sites in the occupied area, there are sieve sand fields and special brick kilns along the Beida River.

1945 when Japan surrendered on August 5, 15, the bacteriological test site had not yet been built. In order to cover up the crime of testing bacteriological weapons, the Japanese spent three days burning all the engineering materials and original files here.

The former site of the Army Hospital was used as the Soviet barracks after 1945, and later as the barracks of Dalian Army Academy.

Former residence of Comrade Guan Xiangying

Guan Xiangying, formerly known as Guan Zhixiang, was born in Daguanjiatun, Jinzhou District,1September, 989 1902. 1924 joined the China socialist youth league, 1925 joined the China * * * production party. He used to be secretary of the Sixth Alternate Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, member of the Central Military Commission, secretary of the Central Committee of the China Youth League, member of the Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Provisional Central Government, political commissar of the Red Second Army, and political commissar of the Eighth Route Army 120 Division. In the long-term revolutionary struggle, Guan Xiangying went through hardships and devoted himself to the development of the youth movement and the workers' movement in China, the construction of the party and the people's army, the establishment and consolidation of the revolutionary base areas, and the victory of the people's liberation cause and the capitalist cause in China.

Guan Xiangying's former residence is an ordinary rural house with a small yard. Outside the small courtyard, there is a tall pagoda tree in China, which was planted by Guan Xiangying's father. Now it has experienced wind and rain, and its shade is like a cover. There are flower beds, vegetable gardens, pigsty and a stone mill in the hospital, which is where Guan Xiangying often helped his mother when she was a teenager. The house of the former residence, with simple and simple structure, is three hard-mountain-style thatched houses made of stone facing south. The roof is covered with seaweed and the rest is reed grass. The room is 94m long, 5m high and 53m wide, with two windows and one door. Two big chimneys were built at the east and west ends of the room. On the lintel, there is a plaque inscribed by Comrade Peng Zhen, "Former Residence of Comrade Guan Xiangying". The East Room is Guan Xiangying's parents' bedroom, and the Westinghouse is Guan Xiangying's and grandmother's house. The furniture in the room, such as clay pots, rice cabinets and wooden benches, was used by Guan Xiangying. There is also a small square table on the heatable adobe sleeping platform with a small oil lamp on it, which is where Guan Xiangying studied. This oil lamp, accompanied by Guan Xiangying's thirst for knowledge in his youth, spent sleepless nights.

In memory of Comrade Guan Xiangying, the Party and the people have carried out many repairs to his former residence. 1986, the "Guan Xiangying Memorial Hall" was built behind the former residence. In the courtyard of the memorial hall, a bust bronze statue of Guan Xiangying is erected, and the inscription of Comrade Mao Zedong is engraved on the black marble pedestal: "Be loyal, serve the party and the country, and Comrade Xiang Ying will not die". The name of the memorial hall was inscribed by Comrade Wang Zhen. September 2002 was the centenary birthday of Comrade Guan Xiangying. In memory of this revolutionary pioneer, Jinzhou District Committee and District Government expanded and rebuilt the memorial hall of Guan Xiangying's former residence. The existing building area of the memorial hall is 880 square meters, covering an area of 8,000 square meters. There is a film and television hall, a library and a large picture exhibition hall. With a large number of pictures and objects, the exhibition hall vividly reproduces Guan Xiangying's brilliant achievements in the struggle for the liberation of the people of China. This is the best place for government agencies, troops and schools to carry out patriotic education.

After the opening of Guan Xiangying's former residence and memorial hall, people came to visit in an endless stream. Guan Xiangying is the pride of hometown, and Guan Xiangying's former residence and memorial hall are monuments in the hearts of hometown people.

Guan Xiangying's former residence is a provincial cultural relic protection unit. Guan Xiangying's former residence memorial hall was designated as the national patriotic education base.

Jinzhou deputy dutong yamen

The ancient city of Jinzhou is historically the political, economic, cultural and military center of southern Liaoning, the throat of entering southern Liaoning, and a battleground for military strategists. Because of its special strategic position, it has been paid attention to by rulers of past dynasties. Since the Ming Dynasty, the rulers have set up important military and political institutions in Jinzhou. In the late Qing Dynasty alone, there were five large and small yamen in Jinzhou, among which the deputy governor yamen has the longest history, the largest scale and the deepest influence, because it is located in Chengdong Street, commonly known as "East Yamen".

In the 22nd year of Qing Daoguang (1843), in order to strengthen Jinzhou's defense and resist the aggression of imperialist powers, the Qing government moved Xiong Yue's deputy governor yamen to Jinzhou and set up "Jinzhou's deputy governor yamen". Jinzhou deputy commander-in-chief yamen, with 1 deputy commander-in-chief, is the second product, under the command of General Shengjing. There are printing houses, street halls, folding halls, archives rooms and fruit rooms in the yamen. The printing department is responsible for keeping seals, managing files and investigating cases. The street hall is responsible for detaining and arresting the captives of the flag bearer. The folding office is responsible for managing and handing over the memorial. The fruit room is in Manchu, that is, the residence of the guard. The yamen is divided into two divisions, each with officials such as Sida, Banda and codex, and has jurisdiction over Jinzhou Xie Ling, Lushun Navy Camp Xie Ling, Gaiping City Guard, Xiong Yue City Guard and Fuzhou City Guard. In charge of the military and political affairs and flag-bearer affairs in Jinzhou, Fuzhou and other large areas in southern Liaoning, also known as the "flag gate", it is also in charge of the arrest and handling of criminals and other life and death powers.

1894, when the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 broke out, the Second Army Command of Japan entered the yamen and established the "General Command of Occupied Territories" to exercise military rule. 1894165438+10, Jinzhou city fell and the deputy commander yamen was evacuated from Jinzhou city. 1896 recovery after triple intervention. 1898 In March, Russia forced the Qing court to sign the Land Lease Treaty of Luda and the Land Lease Treaty of Luda, and the jurisdiction of the deputy capital government was limited to Jinzhou City. 1900, Russia occupied Jinzhou, exiled the main officials of the Qing court in the city abroad, and the deputy governor of Jinzhou retreated to Fengtian, thus ending the 57-year history after moving from Xiong Yue. 1904 to 1905 After the Russo-Japanese War, in order to maintain its colonial rule, the Japanese set up the Jinzhou Police Station here, which became an important tool for brutally ruling the people of Jinzhou.

This ancient building complex is a big courtyard with four entrances, covering an area of more than 2,600 square meters. There are more than 60 ancient buildings, including 13 buildings, which are evenly arranged along the central axis, and the last building is the former deputy capital. All the houses are brick and wood structures, small green bricks, arches, windows and huge wooden beams, which are magnificent and have far-reaching implications. Although it was damaged in the Qianlong period and several subsequent earthquakes, and the doors and windows of the roof were renovated during the Russian-Japanese occupation, the overall style and layout of the building did not change much. During the Japanese-Russian rule of Jinzhou, the deputy capital yamen of Jinzhou was rebuilt. Obviously, the Japanese cloisters on both sides of Ertang to Tangsan and the two wing rooms on the west side of Yamen were rebuilt by Japanese colonists. After 1945, this yamen has been the office of the former Jinxian Public Security Bureau.