What are the basic principles of the main meteorological disaster prevention planning in Harqin Banner?

People-oriented, pursuing advantages and avoiding disadvantages: in the prevention of meteorological disasters, give priority to ensuring the safety of people's lives and property, improve the emergency rescue mechanism, and minimize the losses caused by meteorological disasters to people's lives and property. Improve the living environment of residents, strengthen the popularization education of meteorological disaster prevention knowledge, and realize the harmony between man and nature.

Prevention first, combining prevention with resistance: meteorological disaster prevention first, combining prevention with rescue, and combining non-engineering measures with engineering measures. Vigorously carry out disaster prevention and mitigation work, concentrate limited funds, strengthen the construction of key disaster prevention and mitigation projects, explore effective ways to alleviate meteorological secondary disasters, implement comprehensive management, and give full play to the overall benefits of various disaster prevention and mitigation projects.

Make overall plans and highlight key points. The principle of "unified planning, highlighting key points, step-by-step implementation and overall promotion" shall be implemented in meteorological disaster prevention. Take defensive measures according to local conditions, promote regional defense according to priorities, and gradually improve the disaster prevention and mitigation system. Concentrate funds, rationally allocate all kinds of disaster reduction resources, reduce disasters and promote benefits simultaneously, give priority to basic projects for meteorological disaster prevention, and strengthen comprehensive management of major meteorological disaster-prone areas, so as to combine the short-term with the long-term and give consideration to both the local and the whole.

Disaster prevention according to law and scientific response: meteorological disaster prevention should follow the relevant laws, regulations and plans of higher authorities, rely on scientific and technological progress and innovation, strengthen basic and applied scientific research on disaster prevention and mitigation, and improve the level of scientific and technological disaster reduction. Economic and social development planning and engineering construction should be scientific and reasonable to avoid disasters, meteorological disaster prevention engineering standards should be scientifically demonstrated, and disaster prevention and relief plans and measures should be scientific and effective.

Strengthen the organization and leadership of meteorological disaster prevention: According to the National Meteorological Disaster Prevention Plan, local governments at all levels should put meteorological disaster prevention on the important agenda of the government, make overall plans and implement major meteorological disaster prevention projects step by step. Implement various responsibility systems for meteorological disaster prevention at all levels and earnestly implement meteorological disaster prevention tasks. All relevant functional departments should strengthen the organization, management and implementation of meteorological disaster prevention projects in accordance with the division of responsibilities. Establish a notification and coordination mechanism for disastrous weather information.

Promote the legal construction of meteorological disaster prevention: put meteorological disaster prevention into the legal and standardized track, establish and improve the administrative law enforcement management and supervision mechanism of meteorological disaster prevention, standardize the meteorological disaster prevention activities of the whole society, and improve the level of disaster prevention and mitigation according to law. Carry out law enforcement inspection of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, find and solve problems in time, sum up the promotion experience, and promote the in-depth development of disaster prevention and mitigation work, so that there are laws to follow and laws to be followed. In the prevention of meteorological disasters, due to dereliction of duty, resulting in heavy casualties and property losses, we must resolutely investigate the responsibility of the relevant personnel according to law. Improve the comprehensive prevention mechanism of meteorological disasters: strengthen the cooperation of various regions and departments, ensure the linkage between the upper and lower levels, and work together to solve outstanding problems encountered in disaster prevention and mitigation in time. Actively promote cooperation between regions, departments, departments and localities, departments and enterprises, scientific research institutions and universities, and continuously deepen the areas and levels of cooperation. Rationally allocate all kinds of disaster prevention and mitigation resources, strengthen the sharing of meteorological disaster prevention information resources, and jointly organize and implement relevant major projects, scientific research plans and talent training plans.

Strengthen scientific and technological innovation of meteorological disaster prevention: strengthen scientific and technological research on disaster law, disaster conditions, occurrence mechanism, prediction, risk assessment, defense countermeasures, the impact of various meteorological disasters on economic and social development, and disaster prevention engineering standards. Carry out research on the mechanism of regional meteorological disasters, disaster reduction policies and disaster reduction cooperation mechanisms, and formulate strategies and policies to deal with meteorological disasters. Accelerate the application of scientific and technological achievements in meteorological disaster prevention and vigorously improve the ability of meteorological disaster prevention. We will carry out in-depth research on the impact assessment and response measures of climate change and extreme weather and climate events on economic and social development, energy, water resources, food security and ecological security, and achieve new breakthroughs in meteorological disaster monitoring and forecasting and climate change impact assessment.

Strengthen the construction of meteorological disaster prevention team: cultivate high-quality professional technical team for disaster prevention, strengthen the training of disaster monitoring and early warning professionals, optimize the team structure, establish a good mechanism for talent introduction, training, flow and evaluation, and develop meteorological disaster prevention talent team through multiple channels. Strengthen the construction of meteorological disaster prevention experts, and provide decision-making consultation for preventing and responding to meteorological disasters. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of disaster management team, carry out disaster reduction professional education at different levels, and improve the level of disaster management personnel. Strengthen the construction of disaster prevention and emergency rescue teams, and fully rely on the People's Liberation Army, the Armed Police Force, the public security police, the militia reserve and the emergency rescue teams of various departments (industries) to form the backbone of meteorological disaster emergency rescue. Actively mobilize social groups, enterprises and institutions, volunteers and other social forces to participate in emergency rescue work. Strengthen the construction of grassroots disaster prevention volunteers and meteorological disaster prevention teams in towns, communities and villages.

Improve the investment mechanism of meteorological disaster prevention funds: further increase investment in meteorological disaster monitoring and early warning, information release, emergency command, disaster prevention and mitigation projects, basic scientific research and other major projects. Encourage and guide enterprises and social organizations to invest in meteorological disaster prevention funds, mobilize the whole society to participate in raising funds for meteorological disaster prevention, raise funds for meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation through multiple channels, and give full play to the role of finance and insurance in rescuing, transferring losses and sharing the affected units and people.

Improve the awareness of meteorological disaster prevention in the whole society: vigorously promote the innovation of meteorological science popularization and constantly improve and standardize the meteorological science popularization network. Give full play to social forces and build a meteorological science education base. Strengthen the publicity and education of scientific knowledge and skills in disaster prevention and mitigation in the whole society, especially in key areas and people, incorporate meteorological disaster prevention knowledge into the national education system, and improve the ability of the broad masses of people to help themselves and each other. Organize disaster prevention and avoidance drills in areas prone to meteorological disasters and areas with extensive public participation. Strengthen public opinion propaganda and guidance, do a good job in relevant scientific explanations and explanations, and enhance public confidence in resisting meteorological disasters.

Strengthen international cooperation in meteorological disaster prevention: actively carry out international cooperation and exchanges. Participate in relevant scientific research and business plans of international organizations in international disaster reduction and related fields, extensively develop and utilize international meteorological scientific and technological resources, improve multilateral scientific and technological cooperation mechanisms, strengthen intelligence introduction and personnel training, introduce, digest and absorb advanced meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation technologies and management experience at home and abroad, and improve the overall level of meteorological disaster prevention in Harqin Banner.