Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Why does it rain?

Why does it rain?

1, natural story

After the water on the earth is irradiated by sunlight, it becomes steam and is evaporated into the air. Water vapor condenses into small water droplets when it meets cold air at high altitude. These small water droplets are very small, with a diameter of only 0.0 1 ~ 0.02 mm and a maximum of only 0.2 mm ... They are small and light, and are held up in the air by the updraft in the air. It is these small water droplets that gather in the air to form clouds. These small water droplets will become raindrops and fall to the ground, and the volume will increase by about 1 10,000 times. How did these small water droplets increase their volume to more than 654.38+00,000 times? It mainly relies on two means, one is condensation and sublimation. The second is to rely on the collision and increase of cloud droplets. In the initial stage of raindrop formation, cloud droplets mainly condense and condense themselves by constantly absorbing water vapor around the cloud. If the water vapor in the cloud can be constantly replenished and replenished, so that the surface of the cloud droplets is often in a state of supersaturation, then this condensation process will continue, making the cloud droplets grow and become raindrops. However, sometimes the water vapor content in the cloud is limited, and in the same cloud, the water vapor is often in short supply, so it is impossible to make every cloud droplet grow into a larger raindrop, and some smaller cloud droplets have to be merged into a larger cloud droplet. If there are water droplets and ice crystals in the cloud, the process of condensation and sublimation will be greatly accelerated. When the cloud drops increase to a certain extent, due to the increasing volume and weight of large cloud drops, they can not only catch up with the slower small cloud drops, but also "swallow" more small cloud drops, making themselves stronger. When the big cloud drops get bigger and bigger until the air can no longer hold them, they fall straight from the clouds to the ground and become our common rain.

There are many kinds of rain. Besides acid rain and colorful rain, there are many interesting rains, such as frog rain, iron rain, golden rain and even modesty. Are all masterpieces of tornadoes.

The standard of rainfall classification is: it is light rain when the daily precipitation is between 0- 10 mm; 10-25mm is moderate rain; Heavy rain between 25 and 50 mm; 50- 100 mm is a rainstorm; The rainstorm falls between 100-200mm, and the rainstorm falls above 200mm.

2, filar silk "rain"

Autumn rain is heavy, first frost is late (Inner Mongolia)

Autumn is soaked in rain, and the frost period is far away (North China, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Guangdong, Gansu)

Autumn rain penetrates the ground, and the frost period is far away (Anhui)

Autumn rain goes deep and first frost is delayed (Shaanxi)

The autumn rain is thorough, and the frost comes late (Lu)

The autumn rain is thorough, and first frost is far away (Kyrgyzstan)

The autumn rain is thorough and the winter frost is few (Guangdong)

Autumn rain, waterlogging, night breeze and frost (North China, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu)

Late Autumn Frost (Inner Mongolia)

There is less autumn rain, and first frost is early (black and sunny)

Less autumn rain and more winter snow; There is more autumn rain and less snow in winter (Hunan and New Zealand)

Less autumn rain and more winter snow; If there is not much, there will be more spring rain (Lu)

Less autumn rain and drought in winter (Liaoning)

Less autumn rain, less spring rain (Liao)

Less autumn rain, more spring rain (sweet)

Autumn water is dry, cold water is dry; Cold water is dry and spring water is abundant (Ji)

Autumn water dries up and cold water spreads (middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River)

There is no rain before autumn, but there is rain for a thousand years (Su)

There is little rain before autumn and rotten straw (clouds) after autumn.

Rain hits the autumn head, and there is no water to feed the cows (Hunan)

When it rains in autumn, there is no grass to feed (feed) cattle (Hunan, Guangdong, Gansu)

He is afraid of autumn rain, but he is worried (Guangdong)

Three layers of rain after autumn, gold everywhere (Anhui)

If there is no freezing rain in autumn, there will be goose feather days (snow) in spring (Hebei, Liaoning).

An autumn rain and a cold (cold) (Inner Mongolia, Yunnan)

An autumn rain and a cold, a spring rain and a cold (Ji)

One autumn rain and one cold, ten autumn rains and one frost (Anhui)

One autumn rain and one cold, ten teenagers wear (cover) cotton in autumn rain (Shanxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou)

One autumn rain and one cold, ten autumn rains wear cotton-padded clothes (Anhui)

One autumn rain and one cold, ten autumn rains without light clothing (Su)

One autumn rain, one cold, three white dew and one frost (black and sweet)

A burst of autumn rain and a burst of cold, a white dew and a frost (Shanxi, Heilongjiang, Zhejiang)

After autumn, there are cold showers (Shanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang)

An autumn rain and a wind (Su)

An autumn rain, a winter wind (Henan)

Autumn rain and northwest wind (Anhui)

I was like the rain after autumn, and it rained for a while (Sue).

It will clear up after a heavy rain and thunderstorm in autumn.

Autumn and winter are rainy, and spring drought is unparalleled (gold)

Rain language

Shower curtain cold rain Mao Mao rain freezing rain plum rain spring rain silk spring rain rainy day rainstorm heavy rain soaking rain.

Rain, rain, rain, rain.

Continuous spring rain, rain, fluttering, rain, explosion, drizzly,

Drizzle is like silk, drizzle is like smoke, drizzle is like ox hair, drizzle is like silk, drizzle is like wind, drizzle is like rain, misty rain, rain curtain, rain rustling, rain curtain hanging, rain pouring, rain pouring,

Heavy rain, dripping rain, downpour, violent storm, rainstorm, thunderstorm, sudden storm, lightning and thunder.

Dull thunder, low thunder, rolling thunderbolt, thunderbolt, thunderbolt, thunderbolt, heavy rain, rainstorm.

It's raining cats and dogs, it's raining cats and dogs, it's raining cats and dogs, and the rain curtain hangs like a fire dragon.

Idiom of rain

Rain has gone through rain, storm, storm in all directions.

Bifeng Biefeng Dials Rain Liaoyun Dials Cloud Liaoyu Meal Style

Rice, night, rain, miserable rain, sour wind and rainy day are called sunny, windy and rainy.

In the wind, in the rain, crying, in the rain, having sex in dreams, having sex in Chutian.

Chu Wu Yu Chu Yun Yun Xiang Yu Chun Feng Hua Yu Chun Xia Feng Yu Chun Feng Yu Lu

Spring rain is as thick as oil, rainstorm, rainstorm, rainstorm, rainstorm.

Bullet rain gun Lin Dong weathered rain broken rain residual clouds return to bed rain return to bed night rain.

Flip for cloud, flip for rain, flip for cloud, flip for rain, flip for rain, flip for cloud, flip for rain, wind and rain in windmill.

Storm, storm, storm, wind and frost, rain and snow

It's raining hard, it's popular, it's raining hard, it's raining hard, it's raining hard

Rain on the bed, rain on the boat, rain, rain, rain, rain.

Rain, rain, rain, rain, rain, rain, rain.

The wind and rain are sad, the wind and rain are gloomy, and the wind and rain are like a plate of wind and rain.

In the same boat, rain or shine, rain or depression, wind or rain.

Rain, rain, rain, rain, rain.

Breeze and drizzle, raindrops and raindrops, sweating like rain.

Windy and rainy, stormy and rainy, stormy and rainy, stormy and rainy.

A flurry, a storm, a shower, a new knowledge, a long drought, a shower.

Old rain, today rain, old rain, new knowledge, old rain, reunion, dead seedlings, hope rain, bitter rain, bitter wind.

Storm, storm, storm, raindrop, long raindrop, rainy day, thunder, light rain.

Rain's sentence

Raindrops are like thousands of paratroopers, jumping from the air and landing safely on the ground.

Raindrops are connected together like a big net and hung in front of my eyes.

The breeze blew, and the rain curtain tilted, like a line running towards vegetation and walls.

When it rains, the leaves of all kinds of flowers and plants are condensed with glittering and translucent water drops.

Rain falls from the sky like thousands of silver lines, and rows of drained water drops fall from the eaves like a beautiful bead curtain.

It is drizzling outside the window, and the raindrops seem to be accompanied by a small dance music. I can't help being tempted by the world outside the window.

The rain beads rolled down the grass stem, one drop fell into the soil, and the other drop fell into the grass mouth, and it could not be found.

Raindrops fell on my head and body, and I stood on my back with my eyes closed and my mouth open. Suddenly I feel as if I have grown up a lot under the drizzle.

Thunder sounded and the heavy rain kept falling like a broken bead.

It rained cats and dogs, and the rain under the eaves gathered in the street to form a stream.

The heavy rain fell from the sky, and the dark sky seemed to collapse.

Wind chases rain, rain chases wind, wind and rain unite to chase dark clouds in the sky, and the whole world is raining.

Rain, like thousands of silver wires, floated down from the sky.

The drizzle is falling quietly, like the silver thread spit out by countless silkworm mothers. Thousands of filaments, rippling in mid-air, are fascinated by long veils, covering black fields.

Dark clouds rolled in the sky and it rained cats and dogs in an instant.

Silky light rain fell from the sky, the raindrops were so small and the rain curtain was so dense that the mountains were covered with a layer of white gauze, like cicadas.

The rain is fine and cotton, like catkins floating in spring time and space.

Rain like fog, fog like rain, lingering.

In an instant, raindrops became lines, and with a bang, heavy rain fell from the sky like the sky collapsed.

There was a light rain in the morning. Although it has cleared up now, the road is still very slippery. Autumn crops in the fields on both sides were washed away by rain, pearls were crystal clear, and there was a fresh and moist fragrance in the air.

The strong wind rolled the heavy rain like countless whips, hitting the glass window hard.

I saw the North Sea roaring. Showers beat the ground, and the rain danced and splashed.

Autumn rain is like smoke and fog, floating silently in the rubble, on the litter in the open space, getting wet on the ground, the house and the trees.

Spring rain, like ox hair, like needles, like filaments, is woven obliquely.

Autumn rain shines all over the sky like a pearl, fluttering and swaying.

Rainy passages

Rain falls from the air to every corner, and raindrops are like crystal clear pearls, which are very beautiful. Raindrops fall from eaves, walls and leaves, just like broken beads, and finally connect together to form a water column.

The wind is blowing and it is raining. A closer look reveals that there is not even a single person in the street. All the water was wasted and turned into a flowing river, and countless splashes rushed to open. From a distance, buildings and trees are blurred.

The wind with rain stars, like looking for something on the ground, bumped into the east and west. No sooner had the pedestrians on the road found shelter than it began to rain. It's raining harder and harder, and soon it's like a downpour. Look at the rain in the sky, it's really like a waterfall! A gust of wind blew, and the waterfall-like rain was blown like smoke, fog and dust.

Beans-sized raindrops fell to the ground, splashing like a small fountain. When the splash falls on the ground, it becomes a small bubble, which looks like a transparent hat. It's really interesting to watch the raindrops turn into little hats!

It is raining harder. On the roofs and streets, a layer of misty rain and fog is splashed, just like a layer of misty white gauze. At this time, a gust of wind blew fiercely, the white gauze curled away, and the rain fell obliquely on the accumulated water in the street, splashing a lot.

Suddenly a north wind blew, and a dark cloud rose from the northern horizon, mixed with lightning and thunder. In a flash, the wind blew hard and dark clouds filled the sky. Then rain drops as big as peas fell from the sky and slammed on the window. Another thunderbolt was deafening. In an instant, the raindrops were connected in a line, and with a bang, heavy rain fell from the sky like the sky fell.

Late one night, the sky was overcast, thunder followed by thunder, and lightning and thunder flashed in the sky. The wind, blowing hard, the branches creaked by the wind, and suddenly, it rained cats and dogs.

On Sunday afternoon, I sat at the window and did my homework. This room looks particularly stuffy. Suddenly. It was getting dark and there was a strong wind. It will rain. I quickly closed the window.

After a while, the dense raindrops fell and slammed on the glass window. It is raining harder and harder. I looked out through the glass window, and there was a huge bead curtain hanging between heaven and earth. Rain fell on the tiles on the opposite roof, splashing on the roof like a thin layer of smoke. The rain ran down the eaves and began to form a line like a broken bead. There is more and more water on the ground, which flows into streams.

Poems of Rain

An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain. -Zhang "Fishing Songs"

The clothes are wet and the apricot blossoms are raining, and the face is not cold. -"Jueju" by Monk Zhinan

Weicheng is also lighter than rain and dust, and the guest house is green and willow. -Wang Wei's "Send Yuan II An Xi"

More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain. -Du Mu's "Jiang Nanchun Jueju"

The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield. -Lu You's November 4th Storm.

Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. -Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night.

Seven or eight stars are outside the sky, but it rains two or three times in front of the mountain-Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon.

How many flowers fall after a stormy night. -Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn"

Mourning day, drizzle like tears; Pedestrians on the road want to die. -Du Mu's Tomb-Sweeping Day

The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy. -Su Shi's "Lake Drinking Rain after the Qing Dynasty"

The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind is drifting, and life experiences the rain ―― Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Lingdingyang.

After the rain, an empty mountain stands in the autumn night —— (Wang Wei: living in autumn)

There is no rain on the mountain road, and the air is green and wet —— (Wang Wei: In the Mountains)

Wu, a man on a cold rainy night in Lianjiang, is a lonely man —— (Wang Changling: Furong Inn and Xin Jian are separated).

Explanation of rain

(1) Rain, water falling from the clouds to the ground.

Rain, wet things also. -"Guanzi Situational Solution"

Accumulate soil to build mountains, and wind and rain will flourish. -"Xunzi"

(2) Another example: it clears up after the rain (as blue as the clear sky after the rain); Rain hits pear blossoms (referring to a messy situation); Beat chickens in the rain (referring to the state of being soaked through); Rain (Mao Mao rain); Cry in the rain (with tears)

(3) Metaphor of friends

Always a guest of chariots and horses, old and rainy; Today, the rain will not come. -Tang Du Fu's Autumn Narration

(4) Metaphor teaching words, teaching ze

Zeyu is impartial and has a moist heart. -Ode to Dafa by Emperor Wen of Nan Liang Jian.

(5) Metaphor is dense. Rain arrows (arrows fall like rain. Metaphor intensive); Rain note (falling like rain) Metaphorical reinforcement)

(6) Metaphor dispersion

The wind is gone, and it looks like rain again. -Can Wang Wei of the Three Kingdoms "give Cai"

Another example: rain scattered and clouds collected (metaphorically discrete); Traces of rain (metaphor for the old love between men and women, has become a thing of the past); It can't rain in the sky.

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The classification of rain first depends on what is the classification standard:

1. According to the cause of precipitation:

Convective rain, frontal rain, topographic precipitation, typhoon rain (cyclone rain)

2. According to the size of precipitation:

Light rain, moderate rain, heavy rain, heavy rain

3. According to the form of precipitation:

Snow, rain, hail ...

◆ Poems with "Rain"

Outside the window, the flowers are dancing freely, just like in a dream, the rain is falling and drifting aimlessly, like melancholy. -Close "Huanxisha Lonely Cold Building"

The wind is cold, the rain is cold, and the crow outside the window is urgent. If you meet a gentleman, you don't have to worry about it? The wind blew through the rain, and there was a cock crow outside the window. Why not be embarrassed when you meet a gentleman? The wind and rain darkened the sky and the cock crowed outside the window. Didn't Hu Yun like seeing a gentleman? -The Book of Songs "The Storm"

Evil! I want to know you and live a long life. There is no mausoleum in the mountains, the river is exhausted, thunder and lightning in winter and rain and snow in summer, and heaven and earth are one, but dare to be with you! -"Evil" by Erhan Yuefu

Distant Altair, Jiao Jiao Hehan girl. Skillful hands, make a loom. Tears fall like rain all day long; The river is clear and shallow, how much is the difference! Between water and water, there are no words. -"Cowherd Star" two Han Yuefu

Calendar barnyard grass * * * to follow, once resigned. Water is injected to the east, and there is no turning back to the west. The rainy night falls on the empty steps, and the light of dawn leaves the room in the dark. I don't drink when I'm sad. When can I be together? -He Xun in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, "Leaving Sorrow at Night"

The guest misses for a hundred years, but walking alone weighs a thousand miles. It rained black in the river, and the waves and Whitestorm began to rise. -In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, He Xun sent "

He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and he heard the rain at dusk, cutting his chest. -Tang Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow

Cao Qinghu, Wan Li, and Huang Meiyu. I'm worried about the sound of the wind overturning the dark waves and hitting the boat on the beach. -Tang Bai Juyi's "Langtaosha"

The clouds have gone, the wind and rain have stopped, the weather is just right, and the sun shines on the lake to form a reflection, which has a warm feeling. Wild apricots everywhere, broken red spots; The floating water on the lake looks like a neat lawn at first sight. The rain on Bai Yan dried up, his wings became heavy and he had to fly low; The oriole's tongue is quite stiff. It's not that the spring in Jiangnan is not good, but that I'm one year old, and my mood has also decreased. -Tang Bai Juyi's "Early Spring in South Lake"

Big strings hum like rain, and small strings whisper like secrets. Humming, whispering-and then mixing together, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade. -Tang Bai Juyi's Preface to Pipa.

Red banjiang bridge green wine flag, pavilion baby palace sunset warm. Poor rain stops the east wind, and thousands of trees hang down separately. -Yang Liuzhi by Don Bai Juyi

Crying early, I rested again, and the residual light went out again. Through the window, you know that it rains at night, and bananas speak first. -Tang Bai Juyi's Rain at Night

The Badong ship went to Brazil, which was rough and stormy. Polygonum hydropiper is cold and red, and Gracilaria leaves are blue and sad. -Tang Bai Juyi's Bamboo Branch

Leave it blank, the autumn night is long, and the night is sleepless. The shadow on the wall after the lamp still lingers, and the rustle of dark rain hitting the window. -Tang Bai Juyi's Shang Yang White Haired Man

Three cold autumn nights, a comfortable old man. After lights out, sleep in the beautiful rain. Grey thermos flask, fragrant warm quilt. The sun is shining, it is freezing, and the frost leaves are full of red. -Tang Bai Juyi's Sleeping in Autumn Rain

Xiyuan Post Road hangs at the head of the city, and Jiangting has not collected rainwater. Jun, try to divide the water. White clouds are still like Han and Qiu. -Don Cen Can's "Sending Judge Li to Jinjiang to Take Autumn Poems"

When the rain stopped, Yang Lin went boating in Yonghe for three days. The old friend's home lives on the bank of the stream, on the bank of the river, and there is a peach forest. -Tang Changjian's "Looking for Li Jiuzhuang in Three Days"

Guests traveling in the rain will have a rest in Tianjin immediately. Shan Gong San Fu, the door closed Kyushu. Sichuan takes Shaanxi Road, and the river flows around Huayin. Late arrival, the wind and smoke Wan Li sorrow. -Don Cui Hao's Tongguan Building

Overlooking Chang 'an, Kyoto, on Gaoshanhua Mountain, these three peaks stretch into the sky without artificial cutting. The clouds in front of the emperor's temple will dissipate and the cactus will be green. Depending on the terrain of this land, it is very difficult to reach Han Zhi through Chang 'an to the west. Excuse me, why are the fame and fortune on the roadside all such senior students? -Don Cui Hao's "Crossing Huayin"

The wildfire on the mountain is cold and burning, and the butte is wet in the rain. The Han people were nervous when they saw the fireworks on the mountain, but when they heard that there was no war in western Liaoning, they settled down again, bought wine for recreation, and often lay drunk in hotels. -Don Cui Hao's "The Wild Gate of the Conference semifinals"

Liu Wanmei hangs on the cool moon, and the Zhongshan mirror looks more. Peach blossoms rained in Lanxi for three days, and carp came to the beach at midnight. -Don Dai Shulun's "Lanxi Acura"

The grass grows in Suxi Pavilion. Who will lean on when the east wind stops for twelve days? Swallows don't return to the Spring Festival Evening, and it's a misty rain and apricot blossoms. -Don Dai Shulun's Su Xi Pavilion

Don't you see, on the edge of Qinghai, the bones of soldiers killed since ancient times have not been buried. The new ghost wails there, and the old one is loudest in the stormy dark sky. -Tang Du Fu's Military Vehicle Shop

Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy. -Tang Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night"

Swan has soared away from the sun and the moon, maple leaves have turned red, and autumn has declined. -Tang Du Fu's Notes on "A Letter to Han Shi"

There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep! There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which greatly protect all the smiles of the poor in the world, and the wind and rain are as quiet as mountains. -Tang Du Fu's "The Hut Was Blown by Autumn Wind"

What's the need to count clouds and rain? However, you see, the ancient Guan Zhong, the rich and poor gentleman's Bao Shuya, was abandoned like dirt. -Don Du Fu's Poor Bank of Communications

Spring chives are cut in the night rain, and brown rice is cooked fresh in a special way. My host announced that it was a festival, and he urged me to drink ten cups. -Tang Du Fu's "Give Chu Shi Eight Guards"

Jiangnan, the sound of green and red flowers, the waterside village in the foothills. More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain. -Tang Du Fu's "Jiang Nanchun Jueju"

Mourning day, drizzle like tears; Pedestrians on the road want to die. Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village. -Tomb-Sweeping Day by Don Mutu

After the rain, cicadas are noisy, and the climate of pine trees floating in the wind has been spread to autumn. Moss covered the steps, and Bai Niao deliberately stayed behind. -Tang Du Mu's "Topic Yangzhou Temple"