Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What festivals are there in the west?
What festivals are there in the west?
1. Every year on New Year's Day, 65438+1 October1celebrates the beginning of the new year. People hold all kinds of New Year's parties, and bells can be heard everywhere to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. This is a federal holiday in the United States.
2. abraham lincoln's birthday is celebrated on February 12 every year, which is a festival in most states.
3. St. Valentine's Day on February 14 every year is the anniversary of the death of St. Valentine, a martyr in the 3rd century. Couples give gifts to each other on this day, so this day is also called lovers' day.
George Washington's birthday celebrated on February 22nd every year is a federal holiday in America.
St Patrick's Day 17 in March every year is a festival to mourn the patron saint of Ireland.
6. Easter is usually on the first Sunday of the full moon after the vernal equinox every year, which is about March 7. This festival is to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ. People eat Easter eggs on holidays, which is a federal holiday in the United States.
7. April Fool's Day on April 1 every year comes from celebrating the arrival of the vernal equinox. April 1 day is called April Fool's Day.
8. On Mother's Day, on the second Sunday of May every year, the national flag is hung at the entrance of the * * * department to show respect for the mother. At home, children and fathers buy some presents or do some housework for their mothers.
9. Memorial Day, the last Monday of May every year, commemorates the fallen martyrs who died for the United States and is a federal holiday in the United States.
10. Celebrate National Flag Day every June 14.
1 1. Father's Day, the third Sunday in June every year, is a festival to pay tribute to father. At home, children and mothers buy some presents for their father.
12. Independence Day, July 4th every year, celebrates the founding of the United States and is a federal holiday in the United States.
13. Labor Day, the first Monday in September every year, is a federal holiday in the United States.
14. Columbus Day (10 10/2) is a holiday to commemorate Columbus' landing in North America and a federal holiday in the United States.
15. Halloween; ; Halloween), every year from June 65438 to1October 3 1 day, children dress up as ghosts, play with lanterns or light bonfires.
16. The annual All Souls Festival, 1 1.2, is a day to pay homage to the souls of all the deceased.
17. Every year 165438+ 10 month 1 1 shows respect for veterans.
18. Thanksgiving Day is on the last Thursday in June, which is a federal holiday in the United States.
19. On election day, the president of the United States was elected on Tuesday after the first Monday in October.
20.。 Father's Day is held every year to commemorate the Pilgrims' landing in America.
2 1. Christmas. On February 25th every year, 1, Christians celebrate the birth of Christ, which is beautiful ... >>
What are the important festivals in western countries? A list of important festivals in the world: New Year's Day (65438+ 10/), New Year's Day Adult Festival (Japan, 65438+1 0/5), Adult Day Valentine's Day (February 14), Saint Valentine's Day Lantern Festival (65440) Mid-to-late February) Carnival Peach Blossom Festival (Japanese Girls' Day, March 3) We Ach Flower Festival March-April Sugar Festival April Fool's Day (April 1) April Fool's Day Easter (the first Sunday after the full moon of the vernal equinox) Eastern Songkran Festival (Thai New Year April 13) Songkran Festival Food Festival (Singapore, April 17) Food Festival International Labor Day (May 1) International Labor Day Boys' Day (Japan, May 5) Boys' Day Mother's Day (the second Sunday in May) Mother's Day BAM May 3 1) bank holidays International Children's Day (June 1) International Children's Day Father's Day (the third Sunday in June) Father's Day Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month) Mid-summer Festival (Northern Europe June) Mid-summer Festival Eid al-Adha Festival (* * *), July. Tick Festival August 4th Mid-Autumn Festival (lunar calendar 15) Mid-Autumn Festival Teacher's Day (China, September 6544 15 OPLE'S DAY Beer Festival Pumpkin Festival (German October Festival, 65438+1October 10) (North America 65438+1October 3 1 MPKIN DAY Ghost Festival (Halloween New Year's Eve, 65438+1 October 3 1 day and night) Halloween (1 65438+1 October1) Halloween Thanksgiving Day (USA, 65438+) 3 1) New Year's Eve (. World Consumer Rights Day World Water Day (March 22nd) World Water Day World Health Day (April 7th) World Health Day World Earth Day (April 22nd) World Earth Day World Housing Day (/kloc-the first Monday in October) World Housing Day International Secretary Day (April 25th) International Secretary Day International Red Cross Day (May 8th) International Red Cross Day International Nurses Day (May
What are the western festivals? What time is it now? American New Year is 1. Every year, 65438+1 October1celebrates the beginning of the new year. People hold all kinds of New Year's parties, and bells can be heard everywhere to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. This is a federal holiday in the United States. 2. abraham lincoln's birthday is celebrated on February 12 every year, which is a festival in most states. 3. St. Valentine's Day on February 14 every year is the anniversary of the death of St. Valentine, a martyr in the 3rd century. Couples give gifts to each other on this day, so this day is also called lovers' day. George Washington's birthday celebrated on February 22nd every year is a federal holiday in America. St Patrick's Day 17 in March every year is a festival to mourn the patron saint of Ireland. 6. Easter is usually on the first Sunday of the full moon after the vernal equinox every year, which is about March 7. This festival is to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ. People eat Easter eggs on holidays, which is a federal holiday in the United States. 7. April Fool's Day on April 1 every year comes from celebrating the arrival of the vernal equinox. April 1 day is called April Fool's Day. 8. On Mother's Day, on the second Sunday of May every year, the national flag is hung at the entrance of the * * * department to show respect for the mother. At home, children and fathers buy some presents or do some housework for their mothers. 9. Memorial Day, the last Monday of May every year, commemorates the fallen martyrs who died for the United States and is a federal holiday in the United States. 10. Celebrate National Flag Day every June 14. 1 1. Father's Day, the third Sunday in June every year, is a festival to pay tribute to father. At home, children and mothers buy some presents for their father. 12. Independence Day, July 4th every year, celebrates the founding of the United States and is a federal holiday in the United States. 13. Labor Day, the first Monday in September every year, is a federal holiday in the United States. 14. Columbus Day (10 10/2) is a holiday to commemorate Columbus' landing in North America and a federal holiday in the United States. 15. Halloween; ; Halloween), every year from June 65438 to1October 3 1 day, children dress up as ghosts, play with lanterns or light bonfires. 16. The annual All Souls Festival, 1 1.2, is a day to pay homage to the souls of all the deceased. 17. Veterans' Day (1 65438+1October1) is a tribute to veterans (18). Thanksgiving Day (165438+1the last day of October) is celebrated every year. 19. On election day, the president of the United States was elected on Tuesday after the first Monday in October. 20.。 Father's Day is held every year to commemorate the Pilgrims' landing in America. 2 1. Christmas. On February 25th every year, 10, Christians celebrate the birth of Christ, that is, America ... >>
What festivals are there in China and western countries? To be clear, as far as the local legal holidays (that is, this day is a holiday) are concerned, except New Year's Day, they are basically different, but there are many similar holidays.
1, New Year's Day, called New Year in the west, is a legal holiday.
2. Spring Festival. For western Christian countries, the most important festival in a year is Christmas. By the way, according to research, Jesus was born in July, not 65438+February 25th. Although some western countries celebrate the Spring Festival, it is not a legal holiday. However, some countries in North America (the United States and Canada) celebrate the arrival of spring and call it "groundhog day". According to American folk tradition, the weather can be predicted on February 2 every year. If the groundhog comes out of the cave on a cloudy day, it means that spring will be reported in advance; But if the sun shines, the groundhog can see his own shadow and hide back in the hole, which means that winter will last for another six weeks.
3, Lantern Festival, the western world does not have this concept.
In Tomb-Sweeping Day, the "Ghost Festival" in western countries is called Halloween, which is a legal holiday. Halloween originated from the ancient Celtic New Year Festival, and was later founded by the Christian church around 800 AD. At this time, it is also the time to worship the dead. While avoiding the interference of evil spirits, they also worship ancestors and kind gods with food and pray for peace through the severe winter. Later, it gradually became a masquerade nonsense festival. However, people in the western world can sweep graves at any time, not limited to a specific day.
Labor Day, known as "International Labor Day" or "International * * * * Day" in the western world, is an illegal holiday in most western countries. Originated from 1 886 may1day, Chicago 210.6 million workers held a big * * * activity to implement the eight-hour working system. From then on, working people all over the world will celebrate on this day.
6, Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the West does not have this concept.
7. Mid-Autumn Festival is not a concept in the West.
National Day depends on different situations in different countries. Some countries call it "Independence Day" or "Constitution Day".
All festivals in the west have a first New Year.
1. Calendar
The first day of July in the Jewish calendar; * * * The first day of the first month of the teaching calendar; Gregorian calendar, solar calendar or solar calendar. It was named in memory of Pope Gregory XIII's adoption of this calendar in 1582. According to the solar or Gregorian calendar, the New Year begins at 1( 1 year 1 month). On New Year's Day, people bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.
2. Wish: Happy New Year. I wish you a happy new year. Happy new year. Thank you. You too. Congratulations on getting rich, good health and all the best.
Due to different cultures and customs, people in different countries celebrate New Year's Day and New Year's Day in different ways and forms.
In western countries, although Christmas is the biggest festival, the New Year still plays an irreplaceable role in people's minds. The New Year's Eve party is an important activity to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. People in western countries like to spend the last night of the year happily in cheerful music and gorgeous brilliance. Masquerade balls are especially popular at this time. The guests hid their dignity and caution behind masks and dressed strangely. Everyone is very free, having a good time, and their behavior is very different from usual. In Britain and the United States, when the midnight bell rings, people attending the party will join hands and sing the famous Scottish folk song Auld Lang Syne.
Section 2 Christmas Day (Christmas Day)
Christmas is the day when Christians commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ, and the recognized date is 65438+February 25th. Originally a religious festival, Christmas has gradually evolved into a national festival with national style, which is very popular in the United States, Britain, Canada, Germany, Italy, Australia and other western countries, and even some countries in Africa and Southeast Asia.
Christmas refers to Christmas or Christmas tide, that is, 10 from February 24th to the following year1October 6th. In addition, people regard the night of 65438+February 24th as Christmas Eve.
1. Jesus Christmas
Jesus is the founder of Christianity and the son of God. About 6 BC, Jesus was born of the virgin Mary, who was pregnant by the Holy Spirit, and was born in the stable of an inn in Bethlehem near Jerusalem. When Jesus grew up, he began to preach and gathered twelve disciples. He thought that to save the earth, Judaism must be reformed at that time, so he put forward a series of his own religious opinions. However, because his words and deeds clashed with the Jewish rulers and social authorities at that time, Jesus was betrayed by Judas, one of his disciples, and was crucified. Jesus ascended to heaven three days after his death. His disciples inherited his career and preached.
Step 2: Christmas tree
The Christmas tree can be said to be the most important decoration for Christmas. Christmas trees generally use a whole tower-shaped evergreen tree (such as shirts, cypresses, etc.). ), or tie a tower Christmas tree with pine and cypress branches. The trees are covered with glittering gold paper and silver paper, snowflakes made of cotton and colorful lanterns, candles, toys, gifts and other decorations. There is a big star at the top of the tree. Colored lights or candles on the tree symbolize that Jesus is the light of the world, and the big star represents the star that led three oriental sages to Bethlehem after Jesus was born.
There are different opinions about the origin of the Christmas tree.
3. Santa Claus/Santa Claus
Santa Claus is a typical image known to all ages in the west, a combination of saints and gods, and a synonym for kindness and generosity. It is generally believed that Santa Claus is an amiable old man with a silver beard. He is wearing a red pointed hat, a scarlet robe with a white leather collar and a wide cloth belt around his waist. Legend has it that on Christmas Eve, Santa Claus drove eight deer-drawn sledges loaded with gifts from the northern snow country to various households, descended from the chimney, passed through the fireplace and arrived at the room ... >>
What festivals are there in western countries? They are on 1. Christmas 65438+February 25th.
The most important festival in western countries is equivalent to the Spring Festival in China.
Origin: To commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ.
Custom: Santa Claus, Christmas tree, Christmas party
2. New Year 65438+1 October1
At the beginning of a year, status is irreplaceable.
Custom: New Year's Eve party
3. Valentine's Day February 14
Festivals for young people are becoming more and more popular.
Custom: give gifts to each other (mainly roses)
4. The first Sunday after the full moon at the Easter vernal equinox.
Traditional festivals in the west are celebrated in countries that believe in Christ.
Source: Commemorating the Resurrection of Jesus
5. Halloween 1 65438+1October1.
Also known as pumpkin festival, June 3 1 is actually Halloween.
Custom: pumpkin lantern, masquerade ball.
Custom: Festival eggs
6. Thanksgiving Day 165438+ the fourth Thursday in October
Thanks to God, the harvest is an important festival in western countries, which is very lively.
Custom: Eat turkey and go shopping.
What are the main festivals in western countries? It's best to tell them online that this comes from iask's love question.
Christmas (Christmas)
Christmas is the most important festival in Europe and America. Originally the birthday anniversary of Jesus Christ, it has now become a national holiday in western countries, much like the Spring Festival in China. Christmas is scheduled for February 25th, 65438 every year, and the Christmas season usually lasts for two weeks. During this period, greeting cards flew around the world like snowflakes, and telephone lines and communication networks frequently conveyed people's blessings and greetings; The streets and alleys are newly painted, and the advertisements for big sales and auctions in front of shop windows are particularly eye-catching; You can see people rushing by with big bags of holiday supplies, and you can hear cheerful songs and laughter everywhere. At this time, the stations and airports are crowded with people who are looking forward to going home, because Christmas is also a day for family reunion. No matter how far you go, people will try their best to go home and reunite with their loved ones.
Valentine's day
Every February 14, spring returns to the earth, and people all over Europe and America celebrate Valentine's Day (also known as "Saint Valentine's Day"). In this festival full of romance and fantasy, the hearts of lovers are split. Many people choose this day to get engaged and get married; Universities, middle schools and some group clubs all over the country hold lively couples dances; Shops provide all kinds of gifts to express tenderness, theaters perform drama programs with the theme of love, and newspapers and magazines publish Romance in the History Book of Yong Zhi. ...
Usually on Valentine's Day, a red rose is given to express the feelings between lovers. A half-opened red rose is the best gift for a girl on Valentine's Day, and the girl takes a box of heart-shaped chocolates as a gift.
April Fools' Day
April 1 day is April Fool's Day every year, which is a traditional folk festival in the West and the United States. April Fool's Day originated in France. /kloc-At the beginning of the 8th century, the custom of April Fool's Day spread to Britain, and was later brought to the United States by early British immigrants.
The most typical activity of April Fool's Day is that everyone plays jokes on each other and plays tricks on each other with lies. Some people tie their wallets to the street with a thin thread and pull the other end in the dark. Once someone finds a wallet, they will suddenly drag it away. Others put bricks under the broken hat in the middle of the road, waiting to see who will kick them.
Most American families hold a fish feast on the festival day, and the host sends an invitation to the guests before the festival. The invitation is a small fish made of colored cardboard, which is lively and chic.
Easter
The typical feature of Easter is colored eggs. On Easter morning, some families put breakfast eggs in several jars filled with different colors of plant dyes, so that the eggs served are no longer white or light brown, but yellow or pink, blue or green. Of course, the dye will not penetrate into the eggshell.
Easter is a Christian holiday to commemorate Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection three days later. It is a combination of Christianity and the so-called pagan customs in ancient times. It is said that the word Easter comes from the name of Eostre, the goddess of dawn in Anglo-Saxon mythology. Its will means that after winter is over, the spring sun rises from the east and brings new life. Because this word symbolizes rebirth, it is borrowed by Christians to mean that Jesus, who gave life, light and joy, returned to this world again. According to custom, the date of Easter is the first Sunday after the full moon in February1year. If the full moon falls on a Sunday, it will be postponed to the next Sunday. Over the years, the actual date of Easter can be as early as March 22 and moved to April 25 at the latest. According to different regulations in different countries, people will take a few days off more or less. Generally speaking, universities take spring break from Easter, which lasts for three or four weeks or as short as one or two weeks. In the past, in most western countries, Easter was generally held with a grand religious ceremony. * * * wearing a robe, holding a cross, barefoot. They dressed up as Christian historical figures and sang carols to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus. Nowadays, festivals have lost their strong religious color. Festival * * * is full of festive atmosphere, with strong folk customs and local characteristics. In the United States, there are clowns wearing jeans and walking on stilts, and there are also lively and lovely cartoon characters Mickey Mouse. In Britain, * * * mainly introduces the local history and customs, and * * * people dress up as Scottish bagpipes and court guards, attracting many tourists. The arrival of Easter also makes people put on new clothes. In the past, Christ ... >>
Dates of some traditional festivals in western countries. New Year (New Year) is the first day of July in the Jewish calendar; * * * The first day of the first month of the teaching calendar; Gregorian calendar, solar calendar or solar calendar. It was named in memory of Pope Gregory XIII's adoption of this calendar in 1582. According to the solar or Gregorian calendar, the New Year begins at 1+0. On New Year's Day, people bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.
Christmas Christmas is the most important festival in Europe and America. It was originally the birthday anniversary of Jesus Christ, but now it has become a national holiday in western countries, much like the Spring Festival in China. Christmas is on February 25th every year, 65438+, and Christmas usually lasts for two weeks. During this period, greeting cards flew around the world like snowflakes, and telephone lines and communication networks frequently conveyed people's blessings and greetings; The streets and alleys are newly painted, and the advertisements for big sales and auctions in front of shop windows are particularly eye-catching; Everywhere, people hurried by with big bags of holiday chicken products, and cheerful songs and laughter could be heard everywhere. At this time, the stations and airports are crowded with people who are looking forward to going home, because Christmas is also a day for family reunion. No matter how far you go, people will try their best to go home and reunite with their loved ones.
Easter Easter is a grand religious festival in western countries. On Easter morning, as soon as a sketch of the morning light was placed on the edge of the sky, melodious and deep music began to resound through the morning sky. Inspired by music, Christians flocked to churches, parks or public squares from all directions to welcome the dawn of Easter and commemorate the resurrection of Christ Jesus. According to the Gospel, "Christ Jesus was born in 1 century. He is the only son of God, born in Bethlehem outside Jerusalem, and his mother is a virgin named "Maria". Jesus was born of' holy inspiration pregnancy'. Jesus was born to atone for his sins, so he was called the "Savior". Jesus inherited a part of Judaism and reformed it. He specially selected two of the two disciples and gave them the mission and right to preach. Later, he was hated by the Jewish authorities, arrested and sent to Pilate, the Jewish governor of the Roman Empire, where he was crucified and resurrected three days later. Easter is the day when the factory commemorates the resurrection of Jesus. Although Easter is to commemorate the resurrection of Jesus, the name Easter comes from the ancient Spring Festival and is an ancient naval festival. It celebrates the past of winter and the arrival of spring. With the spread of Christianity, Easter gradually replaced the Spring Festival. However, because Jesus was crucified in the Spring Festival, some customs of the Spring Festival were preserved for a long time while celebrating Easter. In ancient times, Easter and Jewish Passover were on the same day. This is because Jesus was crucified when he went to Jerusalem to celebrate the Jewish Passover. In this sense, the original Easter R was based on the date of Passover, and the date of Passover was based on julian calendar. Julian calendar is based on the change of the moon's profit and loss every year. Christians believe that the date of Easter cannot be changed. It should be Sunday, because Jesus was resurrected on Sunday. To this end, in the 2nd century A.D., the Pope ordered that Sunday be designated as Easter. However, this order was opposed by some parishes. For example, parishes in Britain and other places still regard Passover in julian calendar as Easter.
Thanksgiving Day 165438+ The fourth Thursday in October is Thanksgiving Day. Thanksgiving is an ancient festival created by the American people, and it is also a festival for Americans to reunite with their families, so Americans always feel very cordial when they mention Thanksgiving. The most authentic and American national holidays in the United States are closely related to the early history of the United States.
April Fool's Day is a special holiday. The time is April 1 every year. According to the custom in western countries, people can lie and fool others at will on April Fool's Day. The higher the degree of deception, the more respected it is. People who are fooled on April Fool's Day are called April Fools. According to their habit, when a person successfully fools others, he will say with a smile, and then the fooled person will suddenly realize and laugh with him. April Fool's Day activities enliven the atmosphere, relax the brain and add some fun to people's lives, which is not a bad thing. But joking or fooling people should be measured and enough is enough. Don't just pursue the cleverness of deception, regardless of the tolerance of others, that is, don't build your temporary happiness on the suffering of others.
Mother's day >>
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