Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Who can tell me what I think of Chinese and foreign classics after reading (introduction+feeling)?
Who can tell me what I think of Chinese and foreign classics after reading (introduction+feeling)?
Introduction:
There is a wedge in this story collection. It tells that in 1348, when the plague was raging in Florence, three young men and seven young girls met in Novella church and took refuge in a villa in the country for two weeks. Apart from enjoying the scenery, singing and dancing, they held a story meeting. For 1 days, each of them told a story every day, and they took turns to govern. In 1 days, they always told 1 stories, hence the name "decameron".
Evaluation:
decameron also attacked feudal privileges and gender inequality. Boccaccio was convinced that a person's nobility does not depend on his birth, but on his intelligence. Even the groom who served the king was no less handsome and clever than the king. Many stories describe that in the struggle for happiness, people from humble origins often defeat feudal lords and nobles with their wisdom and perseverance. Boccaccio revealed such a truth: "Poverty will not destroy people's noble quality", and sages often appear in poor families, but "nobility makes people lose their ambition", and the children of emperors' families are only equipped with pigs and sheep. He also rejected the trite idea that medieval monks vilified women as representatives of sin, praised women as wonderful creations of nature, and advocated that women should enjoy equal status with men. The concept of all-round development of people is also reflected in decameron. In Boccaccio's view, people should receive a good education, be versatile, develop harmoniously, be healthy, handsome, smart and brave. This is the ideal for people in the Renaissance. The writing style of decameron is characterized by plain spoken language, and its narrative is concise, lively and compact. It has created a unique form of European short stories and exerted a great influence on European Renaissance literature.
Feeling (1) On Thursday, I went to the library and borrowed a book called decameron.
I opened the book curiously and understood why it was called decameron. This book is about the Florence plague epidemic at that time. Ten young men and women fled to live outside the city for more than ten days in order to avoid the plague. For ten days, each of them told a story to amuse themselves, and one hundred stories were told. These stories range from kings, nobles, religious leaders to businessmen, craftsmen, farmers and other social figures, with vivid narrative language and vivid characters.
After reading this book, I sighed. Boccaccio, the author of this book, clearly opposed feudalism, criticized the hypocritical and ugly feudal church and exposed the evils of bureaucrats.
These 1 stories have made me understand a lot.
In Boccaccio's works, he created a group of images of the new bourgeoisie and the lower classes. The characters in the book are witty and brave, which makes me understand that don't be afraid when encountering difficulties, you should use your brains to overcome them, and victory belongs to brave people.
Every story is like traveling in a mountainous area. After climbing a dangerous mountain, we will see a beautiful scenery.
Feeling (1) decameron talks about the false ugliness of animal people and the truth, goodness and beauty of spiritual people. Human nature, shaped by great sculptors, is boldly placed in front of us in the sun; The human nature that people can't violate but often violate-artificially and forcibly violates-has been truly proved. It's really a great sorrow for human beings to suppress, imprison, deny and destroy what really exists in human beings blindly, savagely and with ulterior motives! This is inhuman and sinful behavior! I hope that human nature will be liberated from the shackles of history and ascend to heaven with the soul of Boccaccio! I hope that this ignorant history of self-restraint will fall into hell early! Long live Boccaccio!
After reading stories that have never been seen in the full translation of decameron, I don't understand why these stories can't be seen, and how different are they from other stories? It seems that the contents of these stories are essentially the same as other stories, and some of them are still of so-called positive significance, not more "yellow" than others, and some of them are not interesting at all, but very interesting works of art, both humorous and noble. Those false moralists have done all the bad things themselves, and they are full of messy things, but they still pretend to be noble. As a result, they regard noble things as low and abandon them, which exposes their dirty thoughts and low tastes.
Good people can't become bad because they read bad books, and bad people can't become good because they read good books. Similarly, a bad guy can't become a good guy just because he says something nice, and others won't think he is a good guy because of it; Then good people will not become bad and be regarded as bad people by others because they say bad things. The difference between a good man and a bad man lies in the essence. A leopard cannot change his spots, and that is something that cannot be easily transformed. But the so-called good guys and bad guys, although different in quality, have similar human nature. Because everyone is human, they all have their needs as human beings. Only when they meet their needs, their ideas, methods and purposes are different, can there be a difference between good and bad people. However, some people just ignore this, knowing clearly that other people's shortcomings also exist, or even surpass others, but they must doubt and accuse others and flaunt themselves. In fact, doing so is counterproductive, which shows their insidiousness and ignorance. A complete thing must be measured according to one's own psychology. Just because he has shady thoughts and behaviors, he is afraid that others will not know, so he takes it apart and shows it to people in pieces. What a criminal act! Don't you know that incomplete good things will become bad things, and incomplete bad things will be even worse; Complete good things can give people complete thoughts and enlightenment, and complete bad things can give people complete hatred and lessons. What's more, it's ridiculous and hateful for people to take precautions against things that were originally good but stubbornly thought to be bad. It is a normal thing and a natural thing, but it must be regarded as a beast of prey. The purpose and result of this will definitely make it really become a beast of prey. How many sad examples and facts have proved this. Especially in China, this kind of so-called experience is too much, and it has taken too long, which is a very painful thing. Can it be said that this is the luck of China people rather than the misfortune of China people? It is hateful that there are always people who want to prolong this misfortune. Fortunately, decameron, which was finally published and published in full translation today, can finally see the thoughts and indignation of the translator's preface. What we should see under this feat is awakening and liberation. Unfortunate times and people are unfortunate in the past. Lucky people will not taste yesterday's misfortune in today's lucky times, will they? Although today's luck is only a trend, it is still incomplete, but it is rushing towards complete, isn't it? !
Although this complete translation is a little rougher than the alternative version with 27 stories cut out, it is what people want to see, and no matter how detailed it is, people don't want it, and it can only give people regret and hate. There is not a note in the whole translation, and I don't think there is anything I don't understand. This 1989 full translation is divided into two volumes (1-4 days; 5-1 days), which is similar to the number of words in the selected translation in 1985.
(2)
I don't want to say much about this book's anti-church and sensual thoughts. Anything that a discerning person can see at a glance. Zhu Shenghao accidentally mentioned decameron in his love letter to Song Qingru, commenting that "the writing is very interesting, but in some places, girls shake their heads when they see it, which is very insulting to women. The ancients can't help it." Very reasonable.
it's boring to read p>1 stories all around the same theme. But what attracts people to read on is Boccaccio's humorous writing. It is natural to write words that seem relaxed but are strongly critical. He described the wonderful scenery on the outskirts of Florence, as if taking us into the quiet world under the rule of medieval God. This is a little appetizing dish in the big meal piled up by many stories, which is very beautiful. Also, the critical words spoken by the author through the mouths of young men and women before each story also express the author's thoughts well.
With regard to women, in the article, Bujiaqiu said more than once that their debauchery and indulgence should be restrained by their husbands. There are also stories praising women's loyalty, but on the whole, it is really "insulting to women". It's a strange thing not to arouse women's antipathy.
The Renaissance was a period of free thought and a sharp spark of human thought in generate. Only in such an era will there be such a free masterpiece. Some time ago, Southern Weekend published an article "China, You Need a Renaissance", which caused great repercussions. Generally speaking, such an event is difficult to reproduce under the national conditions like China, but the idea of knowing things is always good, and I look forward to such a day.
Feeling (3) The difference between a good person and a bad person lies in the essence. A leopard cannot change his spots, and that is something that cannot be easily transformed. But the so-called good guys and bad guys, although different in quality, have similar human nature. Because everyone is human, they all have their needs as human beings. Only when they meet their needs, their ideas, methods and purposes are different, can there be a difference between good and bad people.
within a very short period of time. I read a famous book, that is decameron by Italian writer Boccaccio. With the help of ten young men and women's ten-day lives, this book tells a hundred stories about the false ugliness of animal people and the truth, goodness and beauty of spiritual people. In these 1 stories, what permeates between the lines is inevitably the criticism of cruel people and the reverence for kind people.
At the beginning of the book, it describes a plague in Florence in 1834. At that time, people ignored it even their own relatives in order not to get infected with the plague, and many people were mistakenly thought to have contracted the plague and died alive. In this situation, seven young girls and three young people came together, and a group of people marched towards a villa far away from the plague. They elected Pompinea as their queen, and in such a delightful place, stories began.
There is a story in the book about a man named Chebereno Daprato. He is a wicked man. He has done all kinds of bad things in his life. He came to Florence while working for Muxiato, but he fell ill, but he was terminally ill. He invited a pure monk. He was afraid that his crimes would not be forgiven, so he deceived him with a series of lies. Finally, before he died, he received a sacrament and anointing ceremony. The pure monk believed the lies he confessed and told people his holy deeds, and his holiness went further and further. This is how Chebereno Daprato lived, died and became a saint. Although he did evil all his life, his conscience found out at the moment of his death, he sincerely repented, got forgiveness from God, and took him into the kingdom of heaven. From this story, it can be seen that Boccaccio, the author, also has an admiration for those who abandon evil for good.
But the book inevitably embodies the truth that the difference between a good person and a bad person lies in the essence. A leopard cannot change his spots, and that is something that cannot be easily transformed. But the so-called good guys and bad guys, although different in quality, have similar human nature. Because everyone is human, they all have their needs as human beings. Only when they meet their needs, their ideas, methods and purposes are different, can there be a difference between good and bad people.
I don't want to say much about decameron's anti-ecclesiastical and sensual thoughts in this book. Anything that a discerning person can see at a glance. Zhu Shenghao accidentally mentioned decameron in his love letter to Song Qingru, commenting that "the writing is very interesting, but in some places, girls shake their heads when they see it, which is very insulting to women. The ancients can't help it." Very reasonable.
it's boring to read p>1 stories all around the same theme. But what attracts people to read is Boccaccio's humorous writing. It is natural to write words that seem relaxed but are strongly critical. He described the wonderful scenery on the outskirts of Florence, as if taking us into the quiet world under the rule of medieval God.
The last one, the classic
decameron, is a collection of short stories by Boccaccio, the main representative writer of the Italian Renaissance. The book has nearly 7, words. Its main content is to attack the darkness of Italy in the 14th century. The theme is to expose the corruption and hypocrisy of the church and monks. There are many stories that advocate humanity and humanity and oppose asceticism, while a few works praise the talents, wisdom and enterprising spirit of businessmen and craftsmen. These beautiful and moving stories reflect the author's pursuit of earthly joy and his great love for life, which not only lashes at asceticism, but also exposes the treachery and hypocrisy of the upper class of the church, shining with the brilliance of humanism.
This book is about a great plague in Florence, Italy, in 1348. In just a few months from March to July, more than 1, people died. One Tuesday morning, a few young men and women (7 women and 3 men) who were lucky enough not to be infected by the plague met unexpectedly at Novella Church in santamaria. They agreed to live in a villa in the suburbs to avoid the plague. With seven male and female servants, they pray, walk, play, sing and dance in this quiet villa with pleasant scenery every day. In order to relieve boredom, when the weather was hottest, they sat around in the shade and held a story meeting, agreeing that each person would tell a story every day, and 1 people would tell 1 stories in 1 days, so this book was named decameron.
decameron had a decisive influence on the development of western European literature in the 16th and 17th centuries. For example, Nafar's Seven-Day Talk and Jambatista's Five-Day Talk. Shakespeare's cymbeline, A Good Start and a Good End, and Lessing's Pointing at Nathan are all influenced by his writing pattern and thinking.
every day in the ten-day story of this book has a theme, which reflects the author's creative thinking and ingenious writing techniques. On the first day, the author described the ugliness and evil of the upper class with irony. Like Che Parello in the first story, a notary who made a fortune by making up false documents, finally cheated the priest's trust through his golden tongue and shameless heart and became "Saint Che Parello". The next day, the author first explained the bondage of fate to people. As the girl at the beginning of the third story said, "If we want to find out the problem of getting people through operation, it's really more and more talk." On the third day, the author thinks that people can overcome their fate through their own efforts and wisdom. Like in the ninth story, Giletta's fate, although she married her beloved man, but her husband didn't love her, but other women, but Giletta didn't give in to fate and used a scam to get pregnant, thus winning her husband's heart again. On the fourth and fifth days, the author emphasized the joys and sorrows of love. Like imprisonment, lover's death, but we see that the final outcome is happy. On the sixth day, the importance of wisdom was emphasized. Like the second story, Christie's sentence "Looking for the Arno River", and the third story, Mrs. Nona's retort, are all examples of debating skills. On the seventh and eighth days, people played tricks on each other. There is no fixed theme on the ninth day. On the tenth day, people's tolerance and patience are preached. Like the ten notorious brutal robbers in Keno in the second story, but when he learned that the dean had stomach trouble, Keno warmly entertained him and had to get sick. The dean is also very happy to intercede with the Pope.
It is worth mentioning that at the beginning of each story, the author expresses his philosophy and thinking about life through the words of ten people.
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