Zhuxi handwritten newspaper

Zhu Zi (1 130- 1200) refers to Zhu, a famous philosopher in history, whose name was Zhu Wengong, whose nickname was Hui, and he called himself "tea fairy" in his later years. He was born in Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Jiangxi). Zhu is a master of Neo-Confucianism since the Northern Song Dynasty, and is regarded as a real Neo-Confucianism in ancient times. He was the most influential thinker in the late feudal society of China, and later generations regarded him as a master of Confucianism. His thoughts and theories became the official philosophy of China from the Yuan Dynasty, which not only profoundly influenced China's traditional ideology and culture, but also spread abroad and had a considerable impact.

Zhu's reading method

1, step by step.

Zhu Xi said. Said in two books. Then pass a book and pass another book. Say it in the book. Text sentences. From beginning to end. They are also orderly and can't be chaotic. Do what you can. Keep it. The world seeks its training. A proper sentence. Not as good as before. Dare not beg for the future. It doesn't matter. I dare not expect that. If it is. Then ambition is obvious. And there is no danger of digging the grave. If you take advantage of the limit. It's stuck all the time You still don't look. Nearby, I feel this pain is not a trivial matter. The origin of Taoism is unknown. It's not that the work above is not in place. But there are no feet below. It was said step by step.

2. Read carefully.

Zhu Xi said. Xunzi said that recitation is consistent. Look at the ancients' endorsement. Also remember the times. As we all know, Hengqu teaches people to sing when reading. The first meaning of Taoism. Enough times. Instead of reciting. You have to recite it. Not enough times. Although it has become a hymn. Must be full time. But a hundred times. Nature is fifty times stronger. 200 times. Nature is a hundred times stronger. People don't remember it today. Say no, live under your heart, and you're dead. They are all immature. So it is not as good as the ancients. Scholars read books. Read the text. Remember the comments. Good at singing. Notes explain the meaning of the text. Things and names. Invent the cross button. Recognize one by one. It's like making your own bottom. In order to ponder over it. There is an upward infiltration. It is so familiar with the study of strengthening thinking.

3. Swimming with an open mind.

Zhu Xi said. Zhuangzi said, I don't pay lip service to it. It's empty and we have to follow his twists and turns again. Reading should be conducted with an open mind. The sage said that every word is a word. I only have a normal heart. Go weigh him. You can't make it up Today people study. Most of them have heartfelt meanings. But the words of the sages are all in one. There are differences. Then wear a mirror to make it close. How can we see the original intention of a saint? It is said that swimming modestly.

4. Observe yourself.

Zhu Xi said. The gate of Tao. Is to put yourself in the truth Gradually dating. Be one with yourself. Now humans are coming. Home is not here. Yuan is irrelevant. Scholars read books. To put the words of the sages. Body to body. Such as self-denial. For example, going out and meeting distinguished guests. You have to protect yourself. I can really restrain myself from returning the gift. Please forgive me. This is the case. This is beneficial. It is said so.

5, tight and hard.

Zhu Xi said. The deadline is very long. Stick to the course. Be resolute and decisive in your study. Idle is not good either. If you get angry and forget to eat. Enjoy yourself and forget your troubles. What is spirit? What bones and muscles? Scholars today. I have never been angry. Cheer up. Such as fire fighting and medical treatment. Such as supporting water boats. One pole cannot be slow. It is said that it is so tight and hard.

6. Be respectful and resolute.

Zhu Xi said. Mr Cheng Yun. Self-cultivation needs respect Learning is learning. This is the most essential. When there is nothing. Respect yourself. The heart cannot be placed in a place where there is nothing. It must meet here. It's time. Respect service. When reading. To reading. Nature is to keep moving. The heart is everywhere. Scholars nowadays tell books. Most of them are twisted. But I don't know how to live. This disease is not a book disease. This is a kind of heart disease. Gaixin is not good at quietness and purity. Therefore, thinking is not smart. Need to be raised in an empty and quiet way. It is good to let the truth flow from your heart. It is said so.

Zhuzi's family instructions

1, get up at dawn, sweep the yard, clean inside and outside.

Getting up early is a good habit. I have said many times in official articles that getting up early can make the work arrangement of the day more substantial and relaxed. In addition, morning is the best time to learn writing with an empty heart. Don't delay in vain. Of course, the morning time is not necessarily used for cleaning and cleaning. You can arrange it freely. You can run, exercise, read aloud, etc. You can go out for a walk and just get up and exercise.

2. When you are unconscious, you will close the door and check it yourself.

Going to bed early is also a good habit. Work at sunrise and rest at sunset. This is called letting nature take its course, and the Tao is natural. Check whether the door is closed and the lock is locked before going to bed, so as not to let thieves sneak in.

3. Take precautions and don't dig wells because you are thirsty.

When it doesn't rain, close the doors and windows in advance to prevent rain leakage; Don't wait until you are thirsty to dig a well. The so-called pre-establishment, pre-defeat, that is to say, make all preparations in advance, and don't cram for the Buddha's feet.

4. Self-help must be frugal, and banquets must not stay.

Pay attention to thrift in daily life, and save if you can; Don't be a guest when you go out. Don't sit there drunk and don't want to stand up. Good wine gluttony is annoying; It's almost time to stand up and go home.

5. Although the ancestors are far away, the sacrifice must be sincere; Although children and grandchildren are stupid, they must read classics.

Be cautious and pursue the distance, and the people are virtuous. Respect our ancestors and predecessors. Although it is far from our ancestors, we can't save sacrifices and be honest. Children and grandchildren, whether smart or stupid, should study hard. Jia Zhu's descendants should spend their whole lives with books and should not abandon them.