The weather forecast is by the river.

Junior high school Chinese seventh grade unit 5 passed the examination paper.

(Time120min, total120min)

Volume 1 multiple-choice questions (50 points)

I. Accumulation and application (***50 points)

(1) Basic knowledge

1, the following glyphs are all right ()

Skeleton (hái) stealth (qián) hunting (shǒu) symmetry (chèn)

B. Guang (qíng) River Trunk (gān) cuàn Shovel (qi)

C-body (kē) dumb (yē n) noisy (xiāo) quiet (mi)

D. Crop (s) lost upstream (yān)

2. There is no typo in any of the following words: ()

First, the heart that hides the heart is not as good as the heart that hides the heart.

Hold your head high, but you don't remember how many seas run dry and rocks crumble.

C. I have benefited a lot, and I can kill two birds with one stone.

D, relish the law of the jungle, viscera and panic

One of the incorrect idioms added in the following sentence is ().

A the harm caused by these fake and inferior drugs is outrageous, and the drug market must be rectified.

B Even the serious father couldn't help laughing when he saw Zhao Benshan's sketch.

C. If you can master scientific learning methods, you will get twice the result with half the effort.

D. In the face of fierce competition, we should not blame others, let alone sell ourselves short.

4, the following words are not correctly explained ().

A. omen: a sign revealed in advance. Moment: for a time, the description time was very short.

B. diffuse: full of care: take care of each other

C. Quiet: Quiet Bones: Bones

D. usurp: seize the panic by improper means: I am too scared to know what to do.

5, fill in the horizontal line, the most appropriate one is ()

From the spaceship, you can see the beautiful moon in sight. It has a beautiful silver light.

A.it hangs quietly above the spaceship. It hangs quietly above the spaceship.

C. Hanging silently above the spaceship.

6. One of the following sentences is ()

Wenzhou drum ci is a popular form of quyi in southern Zhejiang.

B. Be sure to overcome it seriously and find your own shortcomings at any time.

C. his work efficiency has improved obviously recently.

D. Through my recent efforts, my composition level has made a qualitative leap.

7, about the text expression error is ()

"Poetry of Fossilization" is a scientific poem praising fossils. Yin, this means praise.

B, "Qingguoguo" is a popular science article. The author is a famous French entomologist. China readers are very familiar with his book Insects.

C Ji Yun, the author of Stone Beasts in the River, was a writer in the Qing Dynasty.

D, "See the Sun through Clouds" is a popular science prose, and the use of a large number of metaphors in the article makes the article easy to understand.

8. In the blanks of the following sentences, which sentence can have a question mark: ()

A.have you arranged a job? () Have these comrades been transferred to other jobs?

B in B. 1958, there are "satellites" everywhere. People ask Chen Yongkang how many Jin of rice can be planted in one acre of land. () To be honest, he can only pay 1 100 Jin, not a little more.

C. Her name is Feng Ying and she is also the secretary of the Youth League branch ().

D. "What does this mean?" Chueh-min asked, half surprised and half joking. "Aren't you a gentleman in the future?"

9. The rhetorical devices used in the following sentences are different: ()

A: We look at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains.

B, the weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is like people.

C, Qian Fan by the shipwreck, Wan Muchun in front of the sick tree.

D. It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond.

10. From the part of speech, the following words are correctly classified: ()

① Management ② Governance ③ Yesterday ④ Speculation ⑥ China people ⑧ Be clear about being broad ⑧ Reduce laziness.

A.①②⑤/③⑥⑦⑧/④⑨/⑩

B.③⑤/①②④⑥⑨/⑦⑧⑩

C.①③⑤⑦/②④⑥⑧/⑨⑩

D.①②⑤⑥⑨/③⑦⑧/④⑩

Second, reading.

(1) the stone beast in the river.

Nanyi Temple in Cangzhou faces the river trunk ① and the mountain gate ②. In the river, two stone beasts sank together. At the age of ten, the monk raised money to rebuild and asked for two stone beasts in the water, but he couldn't get them, thinking they had gone down the river. Counting ships and dragging iron harrows, there is no trace for more than ten miles. A scholar set up a tent temple. When he heard this, he smiled and said, "My generation can't learn physics. It's a non-wood persimmon. How can we skyrocket with it? The stone is hard and heavy, the sand is loose and floating, and gradually sinks and deepens. Isn't it too bumpy to search along the river? " Public service is the truth. An old river soldier 7 smelled it. Laughing at the sun, he said, "If a stone is thrown into the river, you should look for the upper class. The cover stone is solid and heavy, the sand is loose and floating, and the water can't wash the stone, so its backlash will inevitably bite the sand as a pit under the stone where it meets the water. Gradually excited, deep, until the stone is half, throw the stone into the pit. If you take another bite, the stone will turn again. Turn around and I'll go back and forth. Seeking the bottom and fixing the top; Isn't it more bumpy in the land of search? " As the saying goes, fruit is thousands of miles away. However, this is a matter of the world, but knowing one and not knowing how many others there are, can we make a reasonable assumption?

Note ① Dry: shore. ② (pí): Collapse. 3 reading: experience. ④ zhào: Paddle, which is used as a verb here. 5 persimmon fèi: sawdust. 6. Inversion: Inversion and absurdity. ⑦ River soldiers: soldiers who manage rivers.

1 1. In the following sentence, the underlined word is incorrectly interpreted as [].

Answer, but know one, I don't know the other (only)

B, two stone beasts and sink (merged)

C, I asked for two stone beasts in the water, but I couldn't get them (after all)

D, around unceasingly, then upstream inverse yi (check).

12. The two words with the same meaning in the following sentences are [].

One, two stone beasts take a gourd in the water and put it on the ground.

B, I think I can get wax downstream as bait.

C, sand must be ground under the stone near the water to make the spring into wine, and the spring is fragrant and the wine bottle.

D, as it says, if the fruit is thousands of miles away, it will move its people to Hedong.

13. For the meaning of "zhi" in the following sentence, the correct one is [].

(1) The scholar set up a tent temple, heard about it (2), and asked for it along the river. It is better for the old river soldiers to hear about it (4).

Sentences A, ① and ② are the same, but sentences ③ and ④ are different.

B, ① and ③ are the same, ② and ④ are the same.

C, ① and ③ are different, ② and ④ are the same.

D, ① and ④ are the same, ② and ③ are different.

14. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.

(1) My generation can't learn physics, and it's not a wooden persimmon. How can we skyrocket with it?

_______________________________________________________________________________

(2) However, if you know one thing in the world and don't know the other, how can you infer it?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

15. Why is the conclusion of the "scholar" absurd and the conclusion of the "old river soldier" correct? Please simply answer in your own words according to the meaning of the text.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(2) Read the following and complete the following questions.

The clouds in the sky are really varied and changeable. Some are like feathers, floating gently in the air; Some are like fish scales, neatly arranged one by one; Some come and go like sheep; Some are like a big quilt, covering the sky tightly; Others are like mountains and rivers, heroes and galloping horses ... ③ Sometimes they decorate the sky beautifully, and sometimes they cover it with gloom. (4) Just now, white clouds blossomed and the sun was shining; In a blink of an eye, it was cloudy and it rained cats and dogs. Clouds are like the "signboard" of the weather: whatever clouds hang in the sky, what kind of weather will appear.

(2) We can also look at the brilliance on the clouds, (1) the weather. Around the sun and the moon, sometimes beautiful colored apertures appear, the inner layer is (②) and the outer layer is (③). This aperture is called halo. Solar and lunar halos often appear on the cirrostratus. When there are large high-level clouds and nimbostratus behind cirrostratus, it is a sign of heavy rain. So there is a saying that the sun is dizzy in the middle of the night and the moon is dizzy at noon. When cirrostratus is accompanied by dizziness, the weather will get worse. There is also a color halo smaller than halo, called Hua. The arrangement of colors is purple and red, just the opposite of halo. Rihua and Yuehua mostly appear at the edge of cumulus clouds. The central part will grow from small to large, and the weather will tend to be fine. The central region of China is getting smaller from big to small, and the weather may turn rainy. In summer, after the rain clears, a colorful arc is often hung on the cloud curtain opposite the sun. This is a rainbow. People often say: "The east rainbow thunders and the west rainbow rains." If the rainbow is in the east, it will thunder and not rain; The rainbow is in the west and there will be heavy rain. There is also a cloud color, which often appears in the early morning or evening. The sun shone all over the sky and dyed the clouds red. This cloud is called Xia Xia. Sunglow appears, indicating ④; Sunset appears, indicating ⑤. Therefore, there is a proverb "Don't go out at sunrise, but go to Wan Li Road at sunset".

16. In the following sentences, the meaning of bold words remains unchanged after deletion ().

A. Experience tells us that thin clouds in the sky are often a symbol of fine weather; Those low and thick clouds are usually signs of rain and snow.

B Cirrus clouds and cirrocumulus are very high, where there is little water, so it usually doesn't bring rain and snow.

C. the central part will grow from small to large, and the weather will tend to be fine. The central region of China is getting smaller from big to small, and the weather may turn rainy.

D. When the continuous rain and snow came, cirrus clouds were gathering, and a thin layer of clouds gradually appeared in the sky, as if covered with a white silk curtain.

The central sentence of 17 and (1) is ()

A. The clouds in the sky are really varied and changeable.

B. Sometimes they decorate the sky beautifully, and sometimes they cast a shadow over it.

C. Just now, white clouds blossomed and the sun was shining; In a blink of an eye, it was cloudy and it rained cats and dogs.

D. Clouds are like the "signboard" of weather: whatever clouds hang in the sky, what kind of weather will appear.

18.( 1) What rhetorical devices are used in the article? Please select the correct option ()

A. Metaphor, parallelism, personification and contrast B. Exaggeration, metaphor, quotation and contrast

C. Metaphor, parallelism, quotation and exaggeration D. Parallelism, personification, metonymy and quotation

19, the wrong interpretation method is ().

A In summer, after the rain clears, a colorful arc is often hung on the cloud curtain opposite the sun. This is a rainbow. (definition)

B. Cirrus clouds are constantly floating, sometimes like a white feather, sometimes like a white silk thread. (symbolically)

C people often say that "the east rainbow thunders and the west rainbow rains". It means that the rainbow is in the east, it doesn't rain when it thunders, but it will rain heavily in the west. (for reference)

D. Cumulus clouds will become cumulonimbus clouds if they rise rapidly to form tall Yunshan, and the peaks will compete with each other and go straight into the sky. (definition)

20. The structural feature of the second paragraph is () (2 points)

A, total points b, total points c, total points

2 1. One of the mistakes in understanding the following sentence is ()

A, as soon as the nimbostratus was formed, the continuous rain and snow began to decline. The related words "I" and "Jiu" indicate that "nimbostratus" is a sign and omen of the coming rain and snow.

B. Cirrus clouds are floating continuously, sometimes like a white feather, sometimes like a white silk thread. This sentence highlights the lightness and whiteness of cirrus clouds by metaphor.

C, around the sun and the moon, sometimes there will be beautiful colored apertures, the inner layer is red and the outer layer is purple. This aperture is called halo. These two sentences reveal the characteristics of "halo" by definition.

Solar and lunar halos often appear on the cirrostratus. When there are large high-level clouds and nimbostratus behind cirrostratus, it is a sign of heavy rain. So there is a saying that the sun is dizzy in the middle of the night and the moon is dizzy at noon. The author quotes proverbs to illustrate the relationship between cloud shape change and weather change.

Read the following and answer the questions.

Why didn't the earliest fish have a chin? Why did the earliest birds have mouths and teeth? Why didn't the first fish land on its legs?

Why didn't the earliest trees bloom?

(2) Will the world that has passed away for thousands of years reappear? Can a stone that has been sleeping for hundreds of millions of years talk? Fossils have just awakened underground,

Please tell me those absurd myths one by one.

(3) You led my thoughts to ancient times and painted a picture of biological evolution; You deny the existence of the creator,

Cold bones answer ordinary truth.

Although the body has been rotten for a long time, the fire of life is quietly lurking underground, and the black body wraps the information of life, leaving a precious historical password.

Time wrinkles your face, just like painting the archives of life. The seas run dry and the rocks crumble, the sun turns and the stars move. ...

The ship of life has been marching from ancient times to modern times.

The restored dinosaurs and mammoths seemed to growl with their necks, and the ancient tree was so lush and elegant.

Ah, you-amazing nature, clever magician, excellent sculptor!

7. The world that has passed away for thousands of years reappears, and the stone that has been sleeping for hundreds of millions of years has spoken. Fossils that have just awakened underground.

What a fascinating and surprising story you told!

22. The following bold words are incorrectly interpreted as ().

A. glance at the dry sea

B. lush (cover, cover) creator (god)

C. Excellence (brilliance, Excellence) elegance (beauty, generosity)

D. Fossil chanting (praising) bones (bones)

23. One of the mistakes in reading the following poems is ()

A. The body/although it has long since disappeared/rotted into nothingness

B.you/lead, my thoughts/to ancient times.

C. it's like/sketched the file of life.

D. Make history/leave precious/password.

24. The word "you" in section ③ refers to ().

A. Fantasy myth B. Stone that has been sleeping for hundreds of millions of years

C. Newly awakened fossils D. A world that has been gone for thousands of years

Volume II

Comprehensive research (7 points)

25. Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao Kiln to send this" is a message that I miss the moon.

26. The sentence described by Du Mu in "Bo Qinhuai" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

27. Write two proverbs about the weather and a sentence opposite to the "moon".

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Second, modern reading (13)

Short-term climate prediction: help you "hear the wind and know the rain"

(1) Short-term climate forecast, is there a weather forecast on TV every day? If you think so, you are all wet. We listened to the weather forecast, and within three to five days, the temperature, temperature and wind were "under control", which greatly facilitated our daily life. However, in the cool summer, do you want to know whether this winter is cold or not? Should we predict whether there will be floods next summer in the cold winter? That depends on "short-term climate prediction".

(2) China is a country with frequent natural disasters. The direct economic losses caused by climate disasters such as drought, flood, high temperature and cold damage are about 654.38 billion yuan per year, with an average death toll of more than 6,000 people. At the same time, China is a big agricultural country, and agriculture depends on the weather, so weather forecast is particularly important. Therefore, in the past five years, a "Ninth Five-Year Plan" project on climate prediction attracted 105 units and more than 400 researchers from all over the country. This project is "Research on Short-term Climate Prediction System in China".

(3) "Short-term climate prediction" means that compared with "long-term climate prediction", it is extremely difficult for the latter to make climate analysis in the next 50 years and 100 years. And "short-term" is not as "short" as the weather forecast period. Its time concept is not "day", but "month", "season", "half a year" and "year". What it has to undertake is to help the national decision-making departments understand and master the climate change in the next few months or a year, and reduce unnecessary losses of people and property.

(4) For example, when it will be colder in the coming winter, the oil exploration department will decide when the oil well needs to be closed. A little slower, the ice will split the tubing like a knife; How cold the weather is, it can be predicted whether some bays will freeze, and whether it is necessary to dispatch icebreakers and other means of transportation as soon as possible; The agricultural sector can also choose the crop varieties to be sown next year in advance according to the predicted climate change. Even next year's output of air conditioners and even fans and drinks will always depend on the "face" of "short-term climate forecast". In agriculture, water conservancy, cultural communication, industry and so on. The role of short-term climate pre-cutting is everywhere, and it is not an exaggeration to say that it is closely related to the lives of ordinary people.

(5) Short-term climate prediction has been made in India for more than 100 years, and in Japan and Russia for 70 or 80 years. Compared with this, () China's "qualifications" in this respect are not short. From 65438 to 0958, China issued the "long-term climate forecast" for the first time, which was the predecessor of the "short-term climate forecast". Over the past 40 years, we have accumulated a lot of experience. () Until the 1990s, China has been in a state of scattered research, and it has never been "operable". In other words, a complete forecasting system has not been established.

Every progress in scientific research will not come from one or two people overnight. The forecast system includes all kinds of climate data collected from all countries in the world, and then a complex model system, including the combined model of forecasting atmosphere, ocean and atmosphere, the refinement of China and its adjacent areas, the forecast of El Ni? o system, etc ... All this means a long and arduous process. After five years' efforts, the "Study on China Short-term Climate Prediction System" has finally been completed.

⑦ As the most important scientific and technological project in the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the China short-term climate prediction system accurately predicted the floods in the Yangtze River and Songhua River and the flood season in 2000 in "1988". At present, the system is used in the annual, monthly, quarterly, annual and interannual climate prediction business in the National Climate Center.

Compared with weather forecast, short-term climate forecast faces more uncertainty. What makes you judge whether the next season is hot or cold, drought or waterlogging? Even if you master the signs and calculate carefully, you may have to face some unpredictable variables.

⑨ The accurate forecast of1988 flood is due to the fact that we caught some important signs in time: 1997 winter, there was frequent snowfall on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and at the same time, "El Nino phenomenon" frequently visited our country. Scientists made complicated calculations through many models in the system, thus judging that the flood occurred in the second year. This system mainly focuses on flood season forecast, and informs the relevant decision-making departments of the results of summer flood forecast in April each year. There are still different opinions on whether there will be drought and rainy this summer.

Attending the unpredictable weather, short-term climate prediction is by no means omnipotent, and meteorological science can only make progress by constantly correcting mistakes.

The focus of this paper is "short-term climate prediction". What are the main contents? (Answer at least two points) (3 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

_______________________________________________________________________________

29. This article begins with a rhetorical question. What should I say if I don't have to ask questions? What are the advantages of the author using rhetorical questions? (3 points)

A: Rewrite the sentence: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Advantages: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

30. According to the third paragraph, the word "yes" is used to define short-term climate prediction. (2 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3 1. Fill in the blanks with appropriate related words. (2 points): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Write two synonyms and an antonym for "unpredictable" in the tenth paragraph. If you can write more correctly, you can add 1 point for each additional one, with a maximum of 2 points. (3 points)

Third, the composition (50 points)

33. TV has become a window for us to understand the world; The network has given us unlimited space; Short messages convey human warmth ... science and technology have brought rapid changes to our lives. Please write a composition on the topic "changed my life". Requirements: ① Complete the topic and fill in the words related to science and technology. ② The genre is not limited, with more than 500 words.

Junior high school Chinese seventh grade unit 4 examination paper answer.

1-5dddcbd6-10bddbb11516-20da21-24bbac26-28 is omitted.

28, ① the significance of short-term climate prediction; ② Significance of short-term climate prediction; ③ The role of short-term climate prediction; ④ The development process of short-term climate prediction system; ⑤ Limitations of short-term climate prediction. For example, if you think that short-term climate prediction is the weather forecast on TV every day, it is wrong. Short-term weather forecast is not the weather forecast on TV every day. The use of rhetorical questions can arouse people's thinking and reading interest. 30. Short-term climate prediction is a climate prediction with the time concepts of "month", "season", "half a year" and "year" as opposed to long-term climate prediction and weather forecast. 3 1, but; And ... 32. Synonymous idioms: changeable, ever-changing, ever-changing, ever-changing Antisense idiom: invariable, consistent. Answer:

1, there are countless mercies in BC, and the best of both worlds are lush.

2. Alternating current

3、C

You don't know how to analyze the characteristics of things. This is not sawdust. How can it be taken away by the surging water?

(2) In this case, how can we insist on the subjective inference of general things when we only know one aspect and don't know many others?

5, because scholars just adhere to the general truth; On the other hand, "Laohebing" made a correct judgment according to the physical properties such as stone, sand and water recoil, and their relationship.