Recently, the persistent foggy weather in many places in China has made the unfamiliar technical term "PM2.5" a hot word in people's mouths. Class 5, Grade 2, a school (1)

(1) Stand in the posit

Recently, the persistent foggy weather in many places in China has made the unfamiliar technical term "PM2.5" a hot word in people's mouths. Class 5, Grade 2, a school (1)

(1) Stand in the position of classmate A: Material determines consciousness, which requires us to proceed from reality and seek truth from facts. (3 points) To carry out the detection of PM2.5 nationwide, it is necessary to go through investigation and study, fully consider objective factors such as input and cost, and oppose voluntarism. (3 points)

From the standpoint of classmate B: People can actively understand and transform the world, which requires us to give full play to our subjective initiative. (3 points) There are many favorable conditions to promote the detection of PM2.5 nationwide as soon as possible, and we must oppose the idea of one-sided emphasis on objective conditions, complacency, conformism and inaction. (3 points)

(2) Examples of answers are as follows:

Suggestion: Drive fewer private cars and use more public transportation. Basis: We should establish a correct consumption concept and adhere to environmental protection and green consumption.

Suggestion: Eliminate enterprises with high energy consumption and high pollution. Basis: accelerate the transformation of economic development mode and take the road of new industrialization.

(each suggestion 1, based on 2 points, ***6 points. Students' suggestions are reasonable and justified, so they can be graded. )

Test and analysis: (1) On June 6, 201/year, the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the Environmental Air Quality Standard (the second draft for comments), which defined the national environmental quality standard of PM2.5 for the first time. This topic from the perspective of life and philosophy, from the perspective of materialism, standing in the position of classmate A, combining matter and determining consciousness from matter requires us to proceed from reality, seek truth from facts and oppose voluntarism; From the standpoint of classmate B, combining with materials, we should consciously understand and transform the world, demand to give full play to people's subjective initiative, and oppose the position of being content with the status quo and following the old rules.

(2)PM2.5 mainly comes from daily power generation, automobile exhaust, and residues from combustion in industrial production. Incorporating PM2.5 into the ambient air quality standard is only the first step, and reducing pollutant emissions is the most critical. From the perspective of economic life, this paper puts forward two suggestions to reduce pollutant emissions and explains the basis. It is necessary to contact specific life cases, choose a suitable angle, and analyze the economic life foundation of cases from the aspects of establishing a correct consumption concept, protecting the environment, green consumption, accelerating the transformation of economic development mode, and taking a new road of industrialization.