Quzhou weather 2

Topography: the geological structure of Quzhou City belongs to the south side of Jiangnan ancient land and the north edge of Cathaysian ancient land, that is, it spans two first-class structural units with Qiantang River depression in the middle. The overall topographical features are high in the south and low in the north, low in the middle, high in the west and low in the east. The central part is the western half of Jinqu Basin, the largest inland basin in Zhejiang Province, which gradually widens from west to east. Domestic plains account for 15%, and hills account for 35%.

Climate: Quzhou belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with zonal characteristics of distinct seasons, short winter and summer, sufficient light and temperature, and uneven seasonal distribution of abundant water and precipitation. The annual average temperature is 17.4℃, the hottest month is July, the annual average temperature is 28.9℃, the Leng Yue is 1, and the annual average temperature is 5.3℃. The extreme maximum temperature over the years is 40.5. The extreme minimum temperature is-10.4℃. The annual precipitation is abundant, but it varies greatly from year to year and is unevenly distributed in seasons. The annual average precipitation1691.6mm, the longest is 2464.5mm, the youngest is1/04.2mm, and the monthly average precipitation is the highest (June) and the lowest is 65438+February (51.5mm). The maximum monthly extreme value is 650.0 mm, and the minimum monthly extreme value is 0.0 mm The wind direction is easterly all the year round, so it is difficult for typhoons to penetrate into the territory. The disastrous weather mainly includes rainstorm, cold wave, hail, thunderstorm and strong wind.

Animals and plants: The vegetation in Quzhou belongs to the evergreen broad-leaved forest belt in the eastern part of the middle subtropical zone. The territory can be divided into two vegetation areas: the northern mountainous area belongs to Cyclobalanopsis glauca and Castanopsis carlesii forest vegetation areas in Zhejiang and Anhui hills; The southern mountainous area is a sweet green and Schima superba vegetation area in the hilly areas of Zhejiang and Fujian. Due to the influence of human activities, some natural primary vegetation has been replaced by secondary vegetation and cultivated vegetation. At present, there are mainly coniferous forests dominated by pine and fir, and evergreen broad-leaved forests dominated by Castanopsis eyrei, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Schima superba, Phyllostachys pubescens and firewood forests. Precious tree species in the area include Ginkgo biloba, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Cycas, Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Dictyophora, Cercidiphyllum japonicum, Eucommia ulmoides, Fragrant Fruit Tree, Elm, Magnolia Officinalis, Phoebe bournei, Begonia, Toona sinensis, Phoebe bournei, Torreya grandis, Taiwania flousiana and Camptotheca acuminata.

In the vast mountains, there are more than 30 kinds of wild animals with economic value, including South China Tiger and Huashan Chicken, which are listed as national first-class protection. The second kind of protection includes golden cat, leopard, crested deer, macaque, muntjac, pangolin, white-necked pheasant and giant salamander. There are three kinds of protected animals: civet cats, roe deer, Sumen antelope and silver pheasant. In order to promote the balance between ecology and nature, relevant departments have taken effective measures to set up muntjac, clouded leopard, macaque, egret, civet, white-necked pheasant, silver pheasant, pangolin, silver pheasant and so on in the habitats of various animals.

There are 32 kinds of minerals with proven reserves in the city, including 96 deposits, including 5 large deposits and 5 medium-sized deposits 15. The proven minerals are stone coal, limestone, pyrite, pyrophyllite, marble, refractory clay and uranium ore. Among them, the top ten in China are stone coal and limestone mines. Quzhou City is the main producing area of lime and cement in Zhejiang.