Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Why don't farmers like farming? See what farmers really think.
Why don't farmers like farming? See what farmers really think.
1. Cheap grain hurts farmers.
When the grain harvest is over, farmers can only compete to reduce prices to sell their grain. However, due to the inflexibility of food demand, farmers can only sell food after drastically reducing food prices, which means that food prices often fall sharply at the time of grain harvest.
2. Work is not just farming.
A person's net income from farming for one year is not as high as that from working for one month, so many people are willing to abandon their land or give it to others for planting.
3. Farming is risky
Farmers have two major risks in farming. The first is the risk of natural disasters. Natural disasters will occur in the process of land planting, such as hail, flood, drought, typhoon and pests and diseases. The second is the risk of falling food prices at harvest time. The farmers worked hard for a year, which led to the price drop in the harvest period, and the farmers' profits decreased or even lost money. This is the biggest risk in the operation of farmers.
See what farmers really think.
I am a farmer, and through farming, I finally know why modern farmers are unwilling to farm! Just after the wheat harvest, I accurately calculated: 1 mu of land, 880 kg of wheat, market price 1.02 yuan per kg, sold 897.6 yuan!
The actual expenditure is: ploughing the land, returning the straw to the field 120 yuan, sowing 25 yuan, buying wheat seed 50 yuan, applying base fertilizer1kloc-0/0 yuan, watering 78 yuan, spraying herbicide 30 yuan, topdressing 105 yuan, spraying pesticide 45 yuan, twice watering 63 yuan and harvesting 70 yuan.
Because I work in the city, I need to drive home. 10 round trip fare per trip: 20 yuan, ***200 yuan (excluding lost time), * * * 896 yuan. Last June 1 sowing, June 1 harvesting, 8 months. 897-896 = 1 RMB!
Do you feel cold when you see this A farmer has been busy for a whole season, and 1 mu earned 1 yuan! This is not my labor and sweat of weeding and management!
No wonder those farmers would rather go out to work than farm. I always naively thought that as long as I spread my seeds in the ground, I could wait for a bumper harvest. Who knows, the situation is far from simple. In case of bad weather, the harvest after a busy season will be in vain.
In April this year, because of a strong wind, the wheat in Ningling County, Henan Province was blown down, resulting in a large-scale reduction in production. Without a bumper harvest, the harvester had to raise its price. An acre of land cost 100 yuan. Some angry farmers simply leave the wheat in the field, and I don't want it, so I can lose less money!
In addition, in recent years, food prices have been very unstable, rising and falling, and it is difficult for smart IQ to catch up with good prices.
It is said that kind of garlic made money this year. Many people began to go to kind of garlic. Who knows that 50 cents per catty, and then rose to 80 cents, is also a loss. In addition to management, seeds and fertilizers, time is not counted, and farmers don't even have enough capital! It's cold!
I am also surprised that the price of food is getting lower and lower, while the prices of pesticides, fertilizers and seeds are soaring, while the cost of farming is getting higher and higher. This market rule is so strange!
More investment in farming, less income, farmers do not have enough to eat, can not sleep, sweat hard, but also have to pay for their own hard work. Imagine, who is willing to farm and who is willing to work hard? Farming is really hard, it's hard to grow. It is better to move bricks at the construction site!
Of course, in order to solve this problem, the state has also introduced many policies, such as cultivating new professional farmers, for example, advocating land shares, and farmers can hand over their land to cooperatives and other organizations for operation, and then collect dividends. How to develop in the future needs to continue to pay attention.
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