The Teaching Plan Design of Liu Yong's Klang Ganzhou

Teacher: Song Ci is a brilliant giant diamond in the crown of China ancient literature. It has always been said that it, like Tang poetry, represents the victory of a generation of literature. So what are words?

Teacher: Words are a kind of poetry. Because it is the lyrics of music and harmony, it is also called tune, Yuefu, music movement, long and short sentences, poetry, piano music and so on. It began in the Tang Dynasty, took shape in the Five Dynasties and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Basically, it can be divided into two categories: graceful and unrestrained. Representatives of graceful and restrained school: Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao, Qin Guan, etc. They think? The word is Ke Yan? 、? Poetic? Write more about the feelings of boudoir, pay attention to rhythm and meter, and have a beautiful and charming style. Masterpieces: Liu Yong's Yulin Ridge (cold and sad), Li Qingzhao's Dream (Xiting often remembers the sunset) and so on. Representatives of the uninhibited school: Xin Qiji, Su Shi, Yue Fei, Lu You, Ouyang Xiu, etc. Advocate? Poetry as a word? Nothing to say, nothing to say? , expand the theme of the word, often majestic, elegant and free and easy. Masterpiece: Su Shi's Nian Nujiao. Looking back on the past in Chibi (the river of no return), Xin Qiji's broken array? Send a strong word to Chen Tongfu. ""Never met music? "Jingkou Gubeiting nostalgia (through the ages)

Zhang Xiaoxiang's Song of Six Kingdoms (Long Duan) and Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" (Anger)

Contrast the style of Su Ci: Liu Langzhong's Ci is a girl of seventeen or eighteen, singing with red teeth? Wind and waning moon in Yang Liuan? ; Bachelor degree, you must be from Kansai, holding an iron plate and singing? River of no return? . Volkswagen was completely defeated.

Category of words:

1, according to the length scale, words can be roughly divided into Xiao Ling (within 58 words), Middle Tone (within 59-90 words) and Long Tone (above 9 1 word, with the longest word reaching 240 words). A word, some with only one paragraph, is called monotony; Some are divided into two sections, called double tones; Some are divided into three or four sections, which are called three or four sections. The paragraph of the word is called:? Movies? Or? Hey? .

2. According to the beat segment, there are four common types: Ling, also known as Xiaoling, whose beat segment is short; Lead, lead long in a small order; Near, the tone is similar, which leads to long; The slower, the longer the lead.

3. According to the creative style, it can be roughly divided into graceful school and unrestrained school.

Today, we walk into the famous Song Ci-Liu Yong's Klang Ganzhou. So who can introduce Liu Yong?

Second, introduce the author:

Liu Yong, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was originally named Trilateral, with a clear word, ranking seventh. In his later years, he worked as a diplomat in wasteland, so we say that Liu Yong, Liu Sanbian, Liu Qiqing and Liu wasteland all refer to one person. When he was a teenager, he went to Bianjing to take an exam and stayed in the Qin Lou Chu Museum. He often writes lyrics and composes music for geisha. People regard the prodigal son as a prodigal son, which is not as important as people at that time. He was down and out all his life and his fame was not high. Finally, he is suffering from the cold of the world. Weird and crazy? Later, when it faded, it was renamed Liu Yong. It was not until the fifty-fourth year of the first year of Jing You that he was admitted to the Jinshi, who was a foreign minister known as Liu Tuntian and Liu Langzhong. Liu Yong finally died in Xiangyang, and his family had no money, so he was buried outside the south gate of Qunji Alloy. There is a set of action highlights handed down from generation to generation. Ci can be divided into three categories: one is to write about the prosperity of urban life, the other is to write about the pain of love between men and women, and the third is to write about the sadness of travel clothes. He is very clever. In the history of Ci, he was the first person to create a large number of slow Ci, which expanded the function and content of Ci, even? Where can I drink from a well and sing Liu Ci? It shows that Liu Ci was well received by the public at that time.

Import: what kind of word should it belong to? We won't know until we have seen it. Please recommend someone for us to read extensively. Give students time to read and think freely: what scenery is described in the text and what feelings is expressed by the author?

Let's discuss this word with such a question.

Third, analyze words: analysis? Sprinkle the rustling rain on the river to wash away the autumn?

1. What images do you describe? Evening rain, river sky and autumn

2. What did you tell us? Time, place, weather, people

3. What does the combination of these images give us? Sadness (in poetry, this is called artistic conception)

4、? Wash autumn? Appreciation? Wash? Where is the beauty of words?

Qing: Autumn is not a real thing, and it can't be washed clearly, but the author thinks that autumn is clear because of the rain at dusk. As soon as the text is washed, it becomes a real thing, which makes people feel vivid and real, and feels the clear autumn sky after the rain. Washing autumn with dusk rain also shows that dusk rain is big, transparent, abundant and boundless.

Teacher: The poet in the first sentence of this word has formed a desolate artistic conception through the choice of images. Let's see what the next sentence looks like.

Analysis:? Frost wind is getting colder and colder, the river is cold, and the afterglow is in the building?

1. Students, think about it. Has this artistic conception changed? From which word can you see? How is it now? It's colder

2. There are poems with similar artistic conception in Qin Yi E by Li Bai? West wind and sunset, Han tomb? Su Shi once compared the two and thought that Liu Ci did not lower the height of the Tang Dynasty. Tang Dynasty Villa? : Combine the nature of mountains and rivers with your own feelings, and be broad and broad. What do you think of it? (Hint: Analysis from two aspects: image and artistic conception)

Qing: the image is large-scale, large-scale, vast and distant, and the wind is cold and urgent. To travel, only lonely mountains, ferries and buildings are left behind, and the description words used are even more cold and clear. You can feel the vast, lofty, vigorous and even colder artistic conception.

Teacher: The scenery in the distance is so desolate and bleak that the poet can't bear to look any longer, so he lowers his head to look for it.

Analysis:? Is it decline, luxury, only the Yangtze River water, speechless east flow?

1. What do red and green mean? Red: flowers, Cui: leaves, and Li Shangyin's? This lotus flower and this leaf often set each other off into interest, green reduces red, and sorrow turns into evil. . Decline and decline, or a scene of decline.

2. What should the Yangtze River look like in our hearts? Magnificent. The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the bright moon goes upstream, but in the eyes of poets, the Yangtze River flows eastward speechless, speechless: silence or ruthlessness, which deepens the sense of desolation.

Figure: The language of poetry is highly concise. Dozens of words describe what the poet saw and heard when he climbed the mountain, so what kind of picture has formed in your mind?

Sunny: After a shower, autumn is even bleaker. In the evening, the cold wind on the riverside gradually rises, the mountains and rivers are vast in the distance, a touch of sunset leans against the sky, and frost leaves fall nearby, leaving England everywhere, full of broken scenes. The river breeze blows gently, blowing the poet's skirt, and occasionally there are two chirps from Jiang Niao, which makes people feel more and more silent. Only Qiu Jiang's autumn waters are silent, adding a bit of sadness.

Teacher: Wang Guowei said: Everything has feelings? Can you adapt to this word? Let's guess what kind of emotion the poet wants to express. (Homesickness): [Sunset: But I look to my hometown, and the twilight is getting dark, and there is a sad mist on the river waves; As the sun fades, old memories begin, and the sunset crows in the cold forest]

Teacher: Does the poet really miss home? Let's watch the next movie together: Q: Are you homesick? be

Teacher: Every sentence in the next film is about homesickness. Which sentence best reflects the poet's homesickness?

? I miss a beautiful woman. I look forward to it, but I miss it several times. The sky knows my way home. ?

1. Who lost this book? The poet missed the beautiful woman.

2. But from whose perspective was this sentence written? Beauty.

3. Which words can accurately describe the emotional changes of beautiful women? How to change expectations, mistakes and cognition? . From anxious expectation, to the surprise of returning by mistake, and then to regret after waking up.

4. Describe a picture of a beautiful woman's behavior in your own language?

A beautiful woman who often stays in the boudoir longs for her husband to come home, freshen up and go upstairs. She always thought that what appeared on the horizon was her husband returning to the boat. Only when she was close to her head did she know that she was wrong. How affectionate it is to stand on the roof and watch! How precious it is for a wandering person!

This word not only writes that I miss people, but also imagines that people miss me. Why is this writing more touching?

This is a deeper way of writing, from one-way missing to two-way missing, with deeper feelings, more tortuous and interesting expression.

6. Klang Ganzhou is a epigraph with epigrams and some titles, such as Qinyuanchun Changsha and Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia. This word has no title. Let's give him a title. What should it be? be homesick

The same is to write words. Did Liu Yong realize it? Where there is well water, you can sing Liu Ci. . So this homesick word can arouse our great voice. Besides his own talent, what are the characteristics of writing?

Scenes blend and layers pave the way for virtual writing.

7. Read the word again and feel its emotion.

Liu Yong writes lyrics and pays attention to artistic techniques. Learning poetry should also pay attention to methods. Where should appreciation of poetry begin? Image-Artistic Conception (Picture)-Emotion (Theme)

Conclusion: China's classical culture has a long history. I hope that students will wander in the ocean of poetry, draw excellent nutrients from national culture, enrich our hearts and precipitate our knowledge.

blackboard-writing design

Klang Ganzhou (homesick)

Liu Yong

Scene: rainy days, clear autumn thoughts: sadness

(of literary works) the feeling and background blend happily/appropriately.

Frost winds cross the river, and the cold layer of the Yangtze River paves the way.

give rise to

Love poet, beauty, homesickness, the combination of reality and reality

Supplement: Appreciation of Ci:

1. appreciation? Wash? Words.

An autumn is not real, so it can't be washed. However, the author believes that clear autumn is washed out by the rain at dusk. As soon as the words are washed, they become real things, making people feel vivid and real, and the autumn sky is clear after the rain.

B wash autumn in the rain at dusk, and also write that the rain at dusk is big, thorough, abundant and boundless.

2.？ The frost and wind are sad and the river is cold. ? There is a collar in three sentences. Please circle it. The function of the leading word is to always lead the following sentences at the semantic turning point, which is convenient for narration. Please find out which titles are in the full text.

? Right? Gradually? Hope? Sigh? Think? Wait a minute. ? Is it a place? Only? Wait a minute. It also plays a connecting role at the turning point. ? Yes, it rained at dusk? Right? These words should stop. Liu Yong's. Sometimes it is necessary to use a prefix in a word, bring out a paragraph, and spread it forward paragraph by paragraph in order to elaborate such a long and slow word.

3. Su Shi once admired? Gradually? From three words, say? This language in the poem did not lower the height of the Tang Dynasty? . Please summarize the height of these three sentences.

Answer? Tang Dynasty Villa? : Combine the nature of mountains and rivers with your own feelings, and be broad and broad.

B is vast, lofty and vigorous. Like what? Jiang Tian? Frost wind? Close the river? Residual photos? The image of equality.

4.？ Decline, decline, or decline? It is the summary of the first three sentences. With what? Only the Yangtze river water, speechless east flow? Form a contrastive metaphorical relationship. From this, what kind of feelings can you have? ? Silence? What kind of feelings to express.

Melancholy feeling, fleeting time, wasted years.

5. Summary: Write the scenery on the last film.

With the rain at dusk, the frosty wind and the flow of the river, it depicts a rain scene with sudden storms in Qiu Jiang. Hey? It seems that the rain is crazy; ? Sprinkle Jiang Tian? The shape of the rain at dusk is so vast that it washes out a refreshing autumn color. ? Is it windy in first frost? The following is the scene after the rain: the river is closed and the setting sun is cold. The residual photos show the vast, quiet and lofty image of the river after the rain, which contains the bleak and solemn autumn rhyme. And then what? What's left of it? Suggest that this building is where the poet boarded the ship. ? Is it a place? Write a few words? Decline? Close-up details, the poet's feelings turned to a deep trough. Wu Huaxiu? Metaphor is the disappearance of youth. ? Yangtze river water? When the horizon turns to the distance, the feeling in the scene implies that the poet's inner melancholy and sadness is like an eastward river, which becomes a transition from scene to feeling.

Liu Yong integrated Qiu Shi's sadness with homesickness, which was Liu Yong's expansion.

6.？ Can't bear to climb to the top? Vivid and graceful, why a poet? Can't bear to climb? Please make a general understanding with the following examples.

Answer? Every night unless, do you sleep well?

b？ How high is this building?

All the scenes in the last movie were shocking and sad. Why? Can't stand it? Summarized in two words. ? Can't bear to climb? Is it a response to going upstairs to face the distance, and the poet reveals it layer by layer? Can't stand it? The reasons are: first, looking at home, triggering? Think hard? ; Secondly, I was deeply impressed by my long stay. The third is pity? Beauty gaze? Acacia is too bitter.

7.？ Think? A few sentences are empty writing, which forms a combination of reality and reality with the above writing, and reviews its function.

On the other hand, the combination of reality and fiction and different feelings in the same situation not only enrich the content, but also deepen the homesickness.

8. Do you understand? Virtual writing and seeking truth from facts? Namely. Real writing comes from the virtual? Writing.

Beautiful people miss themselves, out of imagination, first, they write in vain, but express their nostalgia with specific details, as if they were true, true and delicate. Leaning on the bar and worrying is the truth, but it is conceived from the other side. Fight for me? And turn it into a virtual, emotional twists and turns, changing text.

9. Summary: The next song is lyrical.

? Can't bear to climb? Is it a response to going upstairs to face the distance, and the poet reveals it layer by layer? Can't stand it? The reasons are: first, looking at home, triggering? Think hard? ; Secondly, I was deeply impressed by my long stay. The third is pity? Beauty gaze? Acacia is too bitter. Layers of layers, deep bends, special? Want to be beautiful? , enlightenment? Can't stand it? Roots, still hung with the beauty of Wangjiang days, mistakenly thought it was homesickness for returning to the ship; Not only that, but it will also become a reflection. How can the poor beauty know that I am staring at the bar at the moment? This "Eight Sounds of Ganzhou" has long been recognized by Su Dongpo's macro eyes, and it is said that there are good sentences in it. Is it necessary to lower the height of the Tang people? . It should be noted that such a compliment is a high evaluation, and Dongpo never used it to make people.