1957 What major events happened in the world ~ ~

I. Death:

1, 1957 September 16,

Qi Baishi passed away. Qi Baishi (1864- 1957) was born in Xiangtan, Hunan. Originally known as Chunzhi, Zi, later renamed Huang, Zi Yongsheng,No. Baishi, was a famous painter and calligraphy seal engraver in China in the 20th century.

2. 1 957 65438+February1Edward, the captain of India's anti-Japanese medical aid team, died in Beijing at the age of 32. Half of his ashes are buried in the Martyrs Cemetery in Hebei Province where he once worked.

3. Yang Gang (19o5.1.30-1957.10.7) was originally named Yang Zhengji and Yang Bin. My ancestral home is Mianyang, Hubei, and I was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi. From 65438 to 0950, he was transferred to Beijing and served as the director of the International Propaganda Department of the Propaganda Department of the CPC and the deputy editor-in-chief of People's Daily. 1957 is dead.

Second, the birth:

1, Tie Ning, a famous writer. 1957 was born in Beijing, and his ancestral home is Zhao County, Hebei Province. He is the author of the novel The Rose Gate, No rain town, Short Story Collection Cliff in the Afternoon and Tie Ning's Works Collection. Recently, the novel "The Woman in the Bath" was published.

Historical event

Mao Zedong delivered a speech on correctly handling contradictions among the people.

Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge was completed and put into trial operation.

Both Li Zhengdao and Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics that year.

1,1On February 7th, 957, China established diplomatic relations with Sri Lanka.

2.1On February 27th, 957, Mao Zedong delivered a speech on correctly handling contradictions among the people at the 1 1 (enlarged) meeting of the Supreme State Council.

3. On March 1957 1 day, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences was established.

In April 1957, the Chinese Taoist Association was established.

5. On April 20th, 1957, the State Council issued the instruction to eliminate schistosomiasis.

6. On April 25th, 1957, the first China Export Fair was held.

7.1957 On May 14, the ashes of 329 China anti-Japanese martyrs who died in Japan were transported back to Tianjin.

8. 1 957 On June1day, central weather bureau began to issue daily weather forecasts all over the country.

9. 1957 On June19, Mao Zedong published "On Correctly Handling Contradictions among the People".

On June 22nd, 10 and 1957, the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre was established.

On August 2nd, 1 1, 1957, China officially recognized the Republic of Tunisia.

On September 25th, 12 and 1957, Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge was completed for trial operation. Total length of bridge1155.5m, total length of highway approach bridge at both ends1670.4m..

13, 1957 On September 29th, the first planetarium in China was opened.

1October 5 14, 1957, 10, the new Tibet highway was completed and opened to traffic.

1October 8th, 15, 1957, 10, Yumen oil mine, the first natural oil base in China, was basically completed.

16,195710 15, Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge was completed, which is the first bridge across the Yangtze River in China, with a total length of 1670 meters.

17,1957101October 3 1 day, Chinese-American physicists Li Zhengdao and Yang Zhenning both won the Nobel Prize in physics that year.

18, 1 957165438+1October1,and the the State Council 60th meeting adopted the Chinese Pinyin Scheme (Draft).

19, 1957, 1 16 On June 6th, representatives of 12 socialist countries celebrating the 40th anniversary of the October socialist revolution held a meeting in Moscow. Mao Zedong led a delegation of China's * * * production party to attend the meeting. The meeting adopted the Moscow Declaration.

Zheng set a world record for women's high jump. This is the first world record set by China track and field athletes.

1October 2 1, 1957, 165438+ 18, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province was established.

22.1957 65438+On February 24th, China's first multi-purpose civil aircraft, An Er, was successfully manufactured.

23, 1957 rectification movement.