Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Brief introduction of the author of the novel chameleon
Brief introduction of the author of the novel chameleon
Chameleon is a short story written by Russian writer Chekhov in his early days.
brief Introduction of the content
Ralph, a police officer on patrol, and his entourage were crossing the market square when they heard someone screaming, so they walked towards the noisy crowd. It turned out that goldsmith khryukin tried to burn a homeless dog's nose with a cigarette butt, but the dog bit his finger. Seeing the police inspector, I complained to him. At first, Inspector Ralph was very fair and strict. "Okay ... whose dog is this? I will not stand by and watch. " Yelling at the dog owner and killing the puppy; When someone said that it seemed to be General Zhygalov's dog, he immediately changed his attitude. "Can it reach your fingers?" ? A little big, but you are a big man! "And warned khryukin not to play games, saying that everyone is equal before the law. At this time, his entourage said, it seems that this is not the general's dog. He began to "double color" again, saying, "How could such a despicable person be raised by a general?" It's time to punish him. But some people say that when the general saw the dog at his house, he said, "khryukin, you idiot, it's all your own fault! "He changed again and again. When he finally learned from the chef that it was the general's dog, he immediately loudly praised the puppy as "smart" and "opened his mouth and bit this guy's little finger". After dealing with the incident, he said to khryukin, "I'll pick you up again! "Patrol again.
Brief introduction of the author
Chekhov (1860— 1904) is a famous Russian writer. His works are characterized by concise and accurate language. He is good at exploring through the surface of life and exposing the hidden motives of characters to the fullest. /kloc-was considered as an outstanding representative of Russian realistic literature school at the end of 0/9. Chekhov's short stories occupy an irreplaceable position in the history of Russian literature and even the history of world literature with their highly concise lyric art and concise humorous brushwork. They have been translated into 100 and published in many languages, and have been selling well so far. Chekhov's short stories are one of the most influential foreign literary works in China. Many literary masters such as Lu Xun, Zhao and Zheng Zhenduo have translated his works.
Main work
Short stories such as Depression, Chameleon, The Trapped, Gooseberry, etc.
Novellas such as Prairie, Jumping Woman, Anna Hanging Around Her Neck, Ward 6, A Woman's World, etc.
Dramas Seagull, Uncle Vanya, Three Sisters and cherry orchard.
Extended content
The chameleon's thoughts after reading
The short stories I read this time totaled *** 1 1. I will choose chameleon as my favorite to write my thoughts!
Chekhov is a rare artist in the world literary world. His novels have stood the test of a hundred years and still shine with unique artistic brilliance. Chekhov always pays attention to the daily life of ordinary people. He is a realist, describing the most common things in daily life. However, he never fell into the "quagmire" of daily life. He carefully observes and selects life materials, visualizes life materials in the process of creation, and reveals the essence of life in ordinary seemingly accidental phenomena.
The Chameleon is one of Chekhov's most famous short stories. In a short space, it vividly describes Ralph, a small police officer in the Russian czar period. When dealing with a dog bite, it changed five times because of different guesses about the dog owner, vividly depicting a powerful slave image. The author describes it quietly and without discussion, and through the self-expression of the characters, he makes a lot of fools of himself in contradictions, and carries out incisive satire and severe and ruthless flogging.
The chameleon tells us that a dog in the czar's Russian general's house is more important than ordinary people. Inspector Ralph and others flatter the dogs of powerful people, but show their teeth to ordinary people. The Chameleon is a mirror Chekhov gave to the world. In fact, more than a hundred years later, there are still people around us who have the servility of "chameleon"
After reading this novel, I can better understand the sinister and outrageous officialdom of Russia at that time, and I can also see that the chameleon at that time and now is the swing, and whoever is strong will support it, even if it is not that strong. The selection of Chekhov's short stories gave me a lot of inspiration, which made me understand the year of Tsarist Russia!
The chameleon's thoughts after reading
A chameleon is an animal that can make the skin change with the color of the environment.
In Chekhov's Chameleon, its color changes more frequently than you can imagine, just like "ghost weather in summer".
The novel Chameleon tells the change of the protagonist Ralph's attitude towards the victim when he decides who is the owner of the dog and gets different answers.
The novel mainly depicts a have it both ways, a "running dog" who flatters and bullies.
The social phenomenon reflected in this satirical novel is real, amusing and thought-provoking.
As contemporary teenagers, we are in the golden age of growth and development, and the influence of social environment is far greater than the edification and enlightenment of book knowledge. Living in this increasingly complex society, teenagers should not be blind and arrogant, nor should they pretend to be lofty. They should not only keep up with the pace of advanced social thought and culture, but also have a solid barrier to prevent the temptation and guidance of bad information. Teenagers' psychology is easy to understand new things, but when cultivating their character, they should not let themselves have have it both ways temperament, kitsch, hypocrisy and affectation, but cultivate innovative spirit and practical potential, so as to develop continuously and become perfect.
In today's society, there are not a few people whose attitudes towards people and things are as fast as "chameleons". For the attention of others, many people care about others, get promoted for work and give gifts. I'm used to flattery, but I don't know how those people can't get enough of it. Personality is the current middle-level leading cadres, who love to pose. Say something nice, even if it's a lie, or give some expensive and high-end gifts, or you may lose your job in the end. These people's attitudes become much faster than those of "chameleons", such as the weather in summer, which is unpredictable.
In the whole society, the scenery of the chameleon will not last long after all. Therefore, in order not to "die", we should develop good conduct from an early age and lay the foundation for stepping into a complex society in the future so as to make smooth progress in the future.
In a word, we can't put our days in the "summer weather" or live in the same cave with the "chameleon". We teenagers need a pair of discerning eyes to find our own space, a sky that can fly freely!
The chameleon's thoughts after reading
I know something about Chekhov's articles. His article is very ironic and vividly depicts the tiny movements and psychology of ordinary people. In his story, I seem to be in another world, another world where I can experience role-playing, life, emotions and moods. Chekhov's works have a wide range of themes. Due to the bankruptcy of his father's grocery store, the family went to Moscow to avoid debts, leaving only Chekhov to finish high school in the local area. Chekhov's miserable family made him good at observing the dark reality of czarist Russia. In his works, he described the Russian social picture from the end of 19 to the beginning of the 20th century before the revolution by critical realism.
Such as chameleon, Bet, fat and thin, etc. Such as the miserable experience of working people, especially farmers, the tyranny of the ruling class, the painful exploration of intellectuals, the vulgarity of ordinary citizens and conservatives, and the exploitation of capitalism. He is the first Russian writer to reach the peak of world literature with short stories. What impressed me the most was The Chameleon, which is the most classic short story. This article is based on ordinary materials, but it has profound implications and typical images. An ordinary dog shows the two opposing camps of ordinary people and the bourgeoisie incisively and vividly, while the military coat worn by Ochamelov has become a sharp knife that stings the dark social reality in Russia. Ochamelov's psychological activities are shown through a series of actions such as wearing and taking off his coat, which successfully depicts a stupid and hateful representative of the ruling class and reflects the miserable peasant class at that time.
Police officer Ochumelov, walking in the street, heard someone say that a dog bit the finger of jeweler Khrukin and asked a policeman behind him, "Whose dog is this?" The police said it was a wild dog for a while, and then it was General Zhygalov's dog. When he said it was the general's dog, Ochamelov defended the dog and accused khryukin. When he said it was a wild dog, Ochamelov asked the police to throw it away to comfort khryukin. When he said it was the general's dog, the police officer said it was either hot or cold.
Well, that little official used the word "chameleon" to describe it. Is there no such person around us? It's a shame to pretend to be good in front of people who are stronger than yourself, but show off in front of people who are weaker than themselves!
Everyone should take off their masks! Face others with your sincere heart! The author created an image that was very consistent with the officialdom at that time, and in every word, he naturally and profoundly expressed the author's critical satire on the social darkness at that time.
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