Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Emperor gaozu Liu Bang fought the most cowardly war in his life.
Emperor gaozu Liu Bang fought the most cowardly war in his life.
Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu, experienced countless wars in his life. Among them, the worst defeat was the Battle of Pengcheng, where 560,000 allied troops led by him were beaten out of the water by 30,000 cavalry of Xiang Yu. If the most cowardly war fails, it is the war of peace.
In the seventh year of Han Dynasty, Liu Bang personally led an army to attack Han Wangxin, defeated Han Wangxin's army in Tongxian County, and killed his ministry, Wang Xi. Han Wangxin fled to Xiongnu, and his generals, such as Qiu Chen and Wang Huang in Tathagata Confession County, made Zhao Li, a descendant of Wang Zhao, king, unified Han Wangxin's skirmishers, defeated him, and conspired with Han Wangxin and Xiongnu to attack the Han army.
Xiongnu sent left and right wise kings to command more than 10,000 cavalry, stationed in the south of Guangwu with Wang Huang, and fought in Jinyang. When the Han army attacked them, the Xiongnu soldiers immediately fled, then gathered together and the Han army pursued them. At this time, it happened that it was freezing and snowing, and 23/ 10 Han soldiers lost their fingers.
Sitting in Jinyang, Liu Bang heard that Xiongnu Khan was stationed in Daigu, and sent people to spy on the enemy and prepare to lead the army to attack. Modu chanyu hid lean soldiers and fat cattle and horses, leaving only old, weak and disabled soldiers and thin livestock. The scouts of the Han army were deceived, and ten groups of troops reported to Liu Bang that the Huns could attack.
Liu Bang also sent the Xiongnu to be named Lou. Because of persuading Liu Bang to build the capital of Guanzhong, he was given the surname Liu and worshipped as a doctor. Before Liu Jing came back, Liu Bang dispatched troops (320,000) to pursue the Huns to the north and crossed Zhu Zhu.
After Liu Jing came back, the report said: "The two countries are attacking each other and should have shown off their advantages. But now when I go to Xiongnu, I only see thin livestock and old and weak soldiers. This must be to show weakness and ambush raiders of the lost ark for victory. I don't think the Huns can attack. "
Han army has been out, and Liu Jing said this at this time. Liu bang thought it was a shake of the morale of the army and was greatly annoyed. He cursed and said, "You bastard of Qi State, you got the official position just by talking and not practicing, and now you are still talking nonsense to obstruct my army!" " Take Liu Jing to Guangwu.
Liu Bang didn't listen to Liu Jing's advice, led the troops to move on, and arrived in the city of peace ahead of schedule. Modu chanyu sent 400,000 elite cavalry and besieged Liu Bang in Deng Bai Mountain for seven days. This is the famous "Baden siege" in history.
The Han army was divided into two by the Huns, and the head and tail could not be connected, and the inside and outside could not echo. The situation is very critical. Liu Bang then adopted Chen Ping's secret plan, and sent messengers to bribe E Shi of modu chanyu secretly with a large sum of money. E Shi sent modu chanyu a pillow breeze. It is also the life that Liu Bang should not lose. Hayao, the magic capital, initially agreed to meet with Wang Huang and Zhao Li, but the armies of Wang Huang and Zhao Li did not arrive.
Modu chanyu therefore suspects that Huang, Zhao and the Han army have any conspiracy, and only in this way can we untie the corner of the encirclement. It was a foggy day. The Han army sent people to walk between Heping City in Deng Bai, and the Huns didn't know it. Chen Ping suggested that Liu Bang ordered the soldiers to take two arrows with strong crossbows, and the arrows defended the enemy outward and shot straight out from the corner of Guan.
After Liu Bang escaped from the encirclement of Xiongnu, he was still terrified and wanted to gallop. Too servant Teng Gong Xia Houying insisted on walking slowly, and finally arrived in the city of peace. The great brigade of the Han army finally arrived, and tarkan was cleared out. The battle of Pingcheng and the siege of Deng Bai are the shame of Liu Bang's life and also a great shame in the history of the Western Han Dynasty.
The army led by Liu Bang did not dare to engage with Xiongnu soldiers, so it was inexplicably besieged in Deng Bai. Later, only by bribing women could they escape despondently. Then, in the battle of the city of peace, why did Liu Bang lose so cowardly? Liu bang lost in the war of peace for at least four reasons:
1, the modus operandi is appropriate. When he learned that Liu Bang was going to attack himself, he used bullying and hiding the essence to show weakness, creating the illusion that he could attack and luring the enemy deeper.
2. The intelligence work of the Han army was not done well. The Huns have 400,000 elite troops, not a small number. Even if modu chanyu wants to hide it, if the intelligence work of the Han army can be more detailed, he should be able to see the clue. However, the Han army sent ten scouts before and after, and they didn't even notice it. This is a major mistake in intelligence work.
Liu Bang didn't listen to Liu Jing's advice. Liu Bang has always been famous for Ken coachable, but in the war of peace, he didn't listen to Liu Jing's advice. As the old saying goes, "A good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when unpleasant is good for action." Being willing to be taught is Liu Bang's advantage. It is precisely because he gave up this advantage that he suffered.
Even more deadly, Liu Bang made the mistake of rushing for success and rushing to attack. On the way to Pingcheng, he left his big army and suddenly attacked alone, so that he arrived in Dengbaishan, which was too different from the Xiongnu army and finally fell into a dangerous predicament of being besieged.
As the saying goes, you can't eat hot tofu if you are impatient. However, haste makes waste in doing things. Therefore, whether it is fighting or dealing with people in general, we should know ourselves and ourselves step by step, and not be greedy for merit.
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