Introduce ppt, a world famous city.

Among many world famous cities, Paris, the capital of France, is famous for its profound culture and unique style.

Enjoy the reputation of "Huadu".

Paris is located in the middle of the French basin, and the urban area spans the beautiful Seine River. It's a small thing in the shape of a boat.

Island City Island has developed for more than 2000 years. The magnificent statue of the Virgin of Paris

The courtyard is located in the center of the city island. It was built in the12nd century and is the oldest and largest Catholic church in Paris.

If Notre Dame de Paris is regarded as a symbol of ancient Paris, it stands on the left bank of the Seine.

The Eiffel Tower is a symbol of modern Paris. This building is made of French engineers, world copper and iron concrete.

The tower named after the founder of the building, Eiffel, was built in 1889 and is the ancestor of modern towers. Tower height

It is 320 meters high, which is equivalent to the height of 80 stories. Standing at the top of the tower overlooks the whole city of Paris.

In addition to Notre Dame de Paris and Eiffel Tower, Paris also has the Bastille Square and Place de la Concorde.

Historical sites and artistic buildings such as the Arc de Triomphe, Elysee Palace and Versailles Palace. The Arc de Triomphe is located in Paris

In the center of Charles de Gaulle Square, opposite the Place de la Concorde. This is Napoleon's attempt to show off his victory.

It was ordered to be built. The project started at 1806 and took 30 years to complete. The Arc de Triomphe is 49.54 meters high.

It is 44.82m wide and 22.2 1 m thick. There are doors on all sides, and the inner and outer walls are covered with reliefs and giant statues, among which

Francois Rude's immortal masterpiece La Marseillaise is the most famous.

The Elysee Palace on the street in front of the Arc de Triomphe is also a famous building in France. Splendid palaces and houses

Famous oil paintings and valuable tapestries are hung on the wall, and antique gold-plated carved furniture is displayed in the room.

There are all kinds of exquisite clocks and watches, just like a museum. Since 1873, the Elysee Palace has been

Become the presidential palace of France.

There are more than 60 museums, more than 70 libraries, 60 theaters and 200 cinemas in Paris.

15 Concert Hall. The most famous museum is the Louvre. Is the king of France.

The palace has now become the French Museum of Fine Arts. The museum has a collection of 400,000 pieces, including Goddess of Victory.

Famous oil paintings and statues, such as Our Lady of the Rock. The "street art" in Paris is also enduring. It's all here

World-famous open-air galleries also have popular street concerts. Many young students and

Ordinary citizens often bring their own musical instruments and perform various programs in the streets.

Paris's clothing is world-famous, leading the world fashion trend. There are thousands of clothing stores in this city.

Rich people from all over the world come to customize clothes. On the streets of Paris, it's hard to meet a woman dressed the same. she

Children also add elegance to the competition for "Huadu".

Symmetrical ancient capital-Beijing

From a bird's eye view of Beijing from a helicopter, people are surprised to find that Jingshan is like a human figure with five senses.

Everything is completely symmetrical.

The ancient city of Beijing is a symmetrical city. It is centered on the Forbidden City, from Yongdingmen, Qianmen,

Tiananmen, Wumen, Shenwumen, Jingshan to Di 'anmen, Bell Tower, Drum Tower and Andingmen form a whole.

Central axis. North-south parallel streets such as Dongsi and Xisi intersect with east-west hutongs.

Wrong, on both sides of the central axis. Because of symmetry, the roads in Beijing are easy to identify. Many elephants

The important buildings imposing imperial power in feudal times were also neatly and symmetrically distributed around the central axis.

For example, the Temple of Heaven and the Ditan where the Ming and Qing emperors sacrificed heaven and earth were built on the east side of the north and south ends of the central axis;

In the east of Tiananmen Square, there is the Royal Ancestral Temple (now converted into the Working People's Cultural Palace), and in the west,

They are all social altars (now built as Zhongshan Park) offering sacrifices to the gods and praying for blessings in the Valley. This symmetrical pattern is in the palace of the Forbidden City.

This is particularly evident in temple architecture. Inside the Forbidden City, halls and buildings not only rise and fall, but also look at each other.

Yes, even the stone fences on the roadside, the corner buildings on the edge of the city and the carvings on the roof are paired.

Set each other off and become interesting. Neat symmetry constitutes the unique style and majestic momentum of Beijing's urban architecture.

It gives people a sense of stability, broadness and dignity.

Beijing has a history of more than 4000 years. After Liao Dynasty, it was the capital of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

It represents the ancient culture of the Chinese nation and has many places of interest. Such as the Forbidden City, Jingshan, North

Sea, Zhongnanhai, Summer Palace, Temple of Heaven, Ditan and Great Wall-Badaling, Mutianyu Great Wall and Zhoukou.

Shopping sites of Chinese apes and Neanderthals, etc. Many buildings have strange shapes and rich cultures.

Thought. For example, the Temple of Heaven is domed, but the altar is square, which is in line with the ancient saying of China that "the sky is round and the earth is round"

Party ".

Beijing is bordered by Taihang Mountain in the west, Yanshan Mountain in the back, Bohai Sea and North China Plain in the east, belonging to temperate continental nature.

Climate, four distinct seasons, dry in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and cold in winter.

Now there are 9 counties in 10 district in Beijing, with an area of 1600 square kilometers and a population of nearly10 million.

It is the political, economic and cultural center of our country. There are many tall buildings in this city. The traffic is very busy.

Although the layout of modern buildings in Beijing is not as symmetrical as in the past, municipal construction

Let's consider the traditional style of our country. For example, the subway around the city and the Second Ring Road centered on the Forbidden City.

The road, the third ring, the fourth ring and the fifth ring are all symmetrical. The central axis of the ancient city of Beijing

Its extension line is being rebuilt to connect Beijing-Zhengzhou highway in the south, Asian Games Village in the north and now Yanshan Qifeng.

Replace the central axis road. Among all the cities in the world, Beijing is still a unique and symmetrical city.

City.

Bangkok, the Buddhist Capital of the World

Thailand is known as the "yellow robe Buddha country", and more than 90% of the country's population believes in Buddhism. its

The capital Bangkok has the largest number of Buddhist temples in the world, with more than 400 Buddhist temples. Mambu city

Among them, you are greeted by towering pagodas, monasteries with red roofs and Thai fish ridges with red, green and yellow.

This V-roofed temple is full of mysterious oriental colors. Every morning, the city is full of cigarettes and bells.

Long, clear voice is crisp and beautiful, and the sound of chanting is endless. Monks and nuns in the temple are strolling in the street.

Walking slowly, begging for alms one by one has become a unique scenery on the streets of Bangkok.

Among the many temples in Bangkok, Jade Buddha Temple, Reclining Buddha Temple and Golden Buddha Temple are the most famous, and they are also called Thailand.

Three national treasures. Jade Buddha Temple is a special place for the royal family of Bangkok dynasty to hold religious ceremonies and worship Buddha.

On the wall of the floating altar of the Jade Buddha Temple and the low wall around the temple, there is a row of peony, lotus and birds embedded.

Painted porcelain with patterns. It is said that these colored porcelains were brought by Zheng He, a navigator of Ming Dynasty in China, on his second voyage to the West.

Here it is. Jade Buddha is carved from a whole piece of jade, 66 cm high and 48 cm wide.

The rice placed on the seat of Huang Jinbao is priceless. Thai people think that Jade Buddha is a town and a country.

Bao, his power is infinite. Even after the formation of the cabinets of successive Thai governments, the Prime Minister and everyone

Cabinet members will also go to the Jade Buddha Temple to swear allegiance to the country and the king. Ordinary people have opportunities for education and marriage.

Major events such as marriage, childbirth and employment will also go there to worship and pray. Two people also swear.

Please ask Jade Buddha to testify. Every time the seasons change, a grand ceremony will be held, and the king himself is the Jade Buddha.

Take a shower, change clothes, and change your headdress.

The reclining Buddha Temple is dedicated to a giant reclining Buddha with a length of 48.7 meters and a height of 12.2 meters. The Buddha statue is covered with gold.

It covers an area as big as a basketball court, even higher than four floors. Lying Buddha is the disharmony of Thailand.

Educate couples to worship idols, and you can often see young couples kneeling down to pray. Jinfo

The temple is dedicated to a 5500 kg pure gold Buddha statue, which was cast in five parts and then put together.

Pretend to be a whole.

Bangkok is not only known as the "Buddhist Capital" because of its numerous temples and nuns, but also famous for its activities.

In fact, it is indeed a Buddhist capital: the headquarters of the World Buddhist Association with 32 member countries is located here.

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"Lion City"-Singapore

When ships sailing between the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean enter Singapore ports, they can see Ender at a glance.

The statue of lionfish on the bank of Xunqiao Bridge stands high on the seashore, with bright eyes and white teeth and clear water in its mouth, as if sending a message to tourists.

Meaning. This is the symbol of Singapore, a tourist symbol established by 1972.

In Sanskrit, Singapore means "Lion City". According to legend, 65438 BC+0 65438 BC+050 BC, Sri Lankan Buddha.

Panna, the prince of the necromancer kingdom, led his troops to an unnamed desert island at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula and met them first.

This is a magnificent lion. Later, Panna built a wall on the island, and the city was called "Sinhalese".

That is, "Lion City" means homophonic "Singapore".

Today, Singapore is the name of a city, an island and a country of Singapore. Gangchengxin

Singapore is the capital of Singapore, located in the south of Singapore, the main island of Singapore. quayside

93 square kilometers, the waterway can maintain deep water level all the year round, and it is an excellent free port with perfect facilities.

It is the largest port in Southeast Asia. The urban area is in the northeast of the port area, on the north and south sides of the estuary of Singapore.

Where the administrative organs are located, the main commercial, financial, communication, shipping and other institutions in the city are also concentrated.

Here it is.

Singapore is only 137 km away from the equatorial line, surrounded by the ocean, and it is summer all year round.

The climate is hot and rainy, so people won't feel stuffy because of the sea breeze. There are no famous mountains and rivers in China.

There are no places of interest, but it is famous for its pleasant climate, good municipal construction and thoughtful service.

Won the title of "Garden City" and became a world-famous tourist center.

There are no aborigines in Singapore, and all the existing residents are immigrants, with Chinese accounting for the majority of the residents.

There are Malays, Indians, Pakistanis, British, Japanese and so on.

Shuidu-Venice

There are many so-called "Venice" cities in the world, such as "Venice of the East-Suzhou".

"Venice-Bangkok in Asia" and "Venice-Stockholm in Northern Europe" can all be seen.

Nice is a beautiful place.

Venice is a famous water capital in northern Italy and a new city on the Adriatic coast.

The moon-shaped lagoon is surrounded by the sea, and only the northwest corner has a long dike connected with the land.

"Venice" originally meant "the quietest place", and it was built 1400 years ago.

Yes 11-1In the 3rd century, Venice had a powerful navy and dominated the trade between Europe and the East. 14 generation

In the heyday of the last century, wealth expanded greatly, and businessmen, rich people, princes and bishops competed to create luxury.

Our churches, palaces and mansions have left many historical sites for future generations.

Venice is a city with a river as its street. There are 170 rivers in the city.

Staggered arrangement divides the land into 1 10 islands. The Universiade is about 3.2 kilometers long and 37-70 meters wide.

The river flows between islands. Buildings of various styles are arranged on both sides of the river. many

Buildings seem to float on the sparkling water, and residents of some small islands can stand in their own houses.

Chatting with the "neighbors" on the opposite island. There are more than 400 bridges between the islands. stone bridge

There are various forms and styles, especially Rialto Bridge and Sigh Bridge in the city center.

Rialto Bridge, built at the end of 16, is a single-span marble bridge. The bridge is 48 meters long and 22 meters wide.

There is a pavilion in my heart, with small shops on both sides.

Venice is also a city that uses boats instead of cars. There is no need for cars on the island here, even in China.

When the head of state comes here, he must also abandon his car and enter the market by boat or on foot. Venice has all kinds of rivers.

All kinds of ships, water transportation ships have "buses"; Have a private car.

Small motorboat; There are all kinds of "water shops" here-selling boats, as well as ambulance boats, fire boats and garbage.

Boats, leisure boats ... There is a unique local boat named "gondola" with a black flat bottom.

The tip of the head and tail is inclined, standing on the right side, paddling with a long paddle. At the most time in history, it reached 10000, and it is still.

Used as a tourist boat. In order not to affect the traffic, Venice explicitly forbids swimming in the river.

From south to north, all kinds of ships shuttle on rivers of all sizes, forming a unique bustling scene of Shuicheng.

Color.

Venice has beautiful scenery and is also famous for its many historical sites. St. Kyle's Square in downtown Venice,

The 99-meter-high bell tower rises from the ground. On the east side of the square, the Governor's Palace and St. Kyle's Church are beautifully carved and spacious.

The interior furnishings are magnificent, which is a model of ancient architectural art in Venice.

1980, Suzhou, a water town in the south of China, became a sister city with Venice.

Fog capital London

London, the capital of Britain, is an ancient and modern city. It is not just a historical and cultural name.

Cities and international financial centers are also famous "fog capitals" in the world.

London can be roughly divided into three parts: the City of London and inner and outer London, with a total of 32 cities (including the City of London).

Composition. Together, these three parts are called Greater London, with a total area of 65,438+0,605 square kilometers. The area is only 1.6.

The City of London, one square kilometer, was once the seat of the Royal Palace in the 6th century (1 1- 16), and now it has become a bank and insurance company.

Concentration of companies, stock management and stock exchanges. Whitehall Street in the West End is the first street in Britain.

The official residence and cabinet department of Queen Elizabeth II and the site of Buckingham Palace. Because of this

Rich people gather in the city and the market is particularly prosperous.

University of London, London Museum, Tower of London, London Bridge, St. Paul's Cathedral, Newton, Da

Former residences and cemeteries of Owen, Marx and Chopin, Greenwich Observatory, Hyde Park Building.

Paradise Forum is so many admirable places that London enjoys a lofty voice in culture and art.

Fame. Those towering skyscrapers are related to palaces and churches in the Middle Ages and Renaissance.

One building after another, large and small parks and green spaces, like the mottled streets of colorful cities, make London more

It has typical European city scenery.

London is also a world-famous "foggy city". One of the five days here is foggy. here

Fog often lingers, and for several days in a row, the air is full of white water droplets. the Thames

The spire churches and high-rise buildings on both sides are covered up, leaving only some castles in the air. Wuya

It has brought troubles to the citizens. 1952 65438+February 5, a fog that lasted for more than 4 days, home

Smoke and dust discharged during heating are shrouded in dense fog for a long time. Day is like night, so light a lamp to illuminate.

Ming. Urban traffic stopped, residents felt chest tightness and difficulty breathing, and the marble buildings in Baiting Street were also affected.

Corrosion.

The fog in London is related to the local geographical environment and air pollution. Britain is one of the Atlantic oceans.

An island country, and London is located in a basin in southeast England. The north and south sides of the basin are east and west

Towards the mountains, the Thames flows through the urban area from west to east and flows into the North Sea. The urban area is only 88,000 miles away from the estuary.

rice. Under the influence of the west wind and the North Atlantic warm current, London has a warm and humid climate and belongs to a temperate ocean.

Sexual climate. In autumn and winter, when the west wind blows the water vapor from the Atlantic Ocean to the land, the temperature during the day and night.

There is a big difference, the air in the basin is relatively stable and the flow is not smooth. Low-level air tends to deform after cooling.

It turns into a fog all over the sky, going back and forth for a long time. Coupled with the rapid development of industry and transportation in London,

A large amount of smoke and dust emitted by industrial and mining enterprises and automobiles floats in the air, becoming the condensation nucleus of fog, and also

It is one of the causes of fog.

Since the 1980s, the British government has taken a series of measures to strengthen environmental protection.

The visibility of the sky is higher than in the past, and the average annual sunshine is also greatly increased. Extinction for many years

Birds are soaring over London again.

Three-dimensional city-Tokyo

Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is located at the southern tip of the Kanto Plain, bordering Tokyo Bay in the southeast. Because of a corner of Lany and famine.

Rivers such as Sichuan flow into the sea nearby, and the ancient place name is "Edo". 1457 an edo was built here.

City. 1868 (the first year of Meiji), moved the capital from Xijing to Tokyo. Expand in 1943.

Administrative jurisdiction, change Tokyo to Tokyo. The "capital" of Japan is equivalent to the municipality directly under the Central Government of China.

Tokyo has an area of 2 100 square kilometers and a population of 100 million, including more than 800 urban areas.

Ten thousand people. Extending from Tokyo to Yokohama along Tokyo Bay is Keihin Industries, Japan's largest industrial zone.

Area; Extending eastward from Tokyo to Chiba Prefecture is Jingya Industrial Zone.

Tokyo has suffered two major damages in history. 1923 great kanto earthquake, edo period

Many buildings were destroyed. During World War II, Japan was retaliated for launching a war of aggression.

Sex bombing, Tokyo in ruins. However, thirty or forty years passed in the blink of an eye, and the tallest building.

Buildings have sprung up, and vehicles on subways and highways are constantly flowing, but Tokyo has taken on a new look.

The faces that show up in front of people.

Japan's central government agencies are concentrated in Shimonoseki, the city center. Tokyo 1968 completed

A super high-rise building, Xiaguan Mansion, stands out from the crowd and stands out. From the moat in the city center

Through a pine forest, it is Maeedo City, where the Imperial Palace is located. Newly built palaces after the war * * *

7 buildings with blue tiles, white walls and dark brown copper columns. The palace is surrounded by deep ditches and high pavilions, and the ancient city is hidden. You can also enjoy it.

The style of the edo period. In front of the big lawn in the outer court of the palace, modern ups and downs.

There are many high-rise buildings on both sides of Ginza Street, and the most prosperous one in the city is 1.5km long, with high-grade shops and famous brands.

Rows of strange advertisements attract people's attention. At night, colorful neon lights stay up all night.

It became a famous "city that never sleeps".

Tokyo is a densely populated city and the earthquake is a serious threat to it. Input 70

Since 1990s, urban construction has been developing to high altitude and underground, becoming a veritable three-dimensional capital.

City. In Shimonoseki, Shinjuku, Ikebukuro, Shibuya and other places, many super-high-rise earthquake-resistant buildings have been built one after another.

A "Sunshine City" building was built in Ikebukuro District. Its main body is a 60-story building with a height of 240 meters.

Office building. In addition, there is an international import center on the ninth floor, a cultural center on the 12 floor and a "Yang" on the 37th floor.

Prince of Light Hotel ". There are more than 200 shopping streets connected between these four tall buildings, and the rest of the open space has been opened up.

Square and park. The land area of "Sunshine City" is about 60,000 square meters, because of the largest increase.

In order to use, the use area reached 600,000 square meters. These "sunshine buildings" have strong earthquake resistance,

Wind resistance, all facilities are fully automated, and people living here are like being in an omnipotent place.

Bao's small city.

The most famous underground street building in Tokyo is Yaekju's underground shop near Tokyo Station.

Streets. It is a three-story caisson reinforced concrete structure, just like an aircraft carrier buried underground.

Same. The total area is about 6.5438+0.4 million square meters. The first floor is a street with more than 250 shops, all on the ground.

Things that can be bought are generally complete here; The second floor is an open-air parking lot; The third floor is equipped with air conditioning.

Water supply, power supply and other mechanical equipment. There are more than 20 such underground streets in Tokyo.

Japan is a country of cherry blossoms. In spring and April, Ueno Park and Thousand Island Park in Tokyo

When cherry blossoms are in full bloom, thousands of trees, like crimson light clouds, dress up this modern city even more.

Add beauty.

The Green Capital-Moscow

Moscow, the capital of Russia, is located in the center of European part of Russia. Moscow river is like a jade belt,

From west to east, it winds through the foot of Lenin Mountain, bypasses the south side of the Kremlin to the north, and then turns to the south.

The party ran away. Moscow is also named after this river.

Moscow is the second largest city in Europe after Paris and a famous city with a history of more than 800 years.

It is built on seven rolling hills, and the whole city is like an Okumo network. Moscow

The street is circular and radial, with a boulevard extending outward from the city center. Prosperous

There are many buildings with different styles and decorations on both sides of the main street and in newly-built residential areas. At night,

Thousands of lights are reflected in the sky, and the red star of the Kremlin exudes jewel-like charm.

The Kremlin and Red Square are the centers of the city. This world-famous palace was built in 1 156.

It is the imperial palace of the czars of past dynasties. There are three famous Catholic churches in the center of the palace. Bright white

The walls and harmonious proportions, like the dome of an ancient knight's helmet, make these buildings look bold and generous.

Red Square is to the east of the Kremlin. In Russian, Red Square means "beautiful square".

Founded at the end of 15, it was originally a trading market. Later, the czar's government often issued decrees here.

Gather the masses. After the October Revolution, Red Square became a place to celebrate. Used to use black and red.

Lenin's mausoleum is built of colored marble and is located under the Kremlin palace wall next to Red Square.

Because of the low temperature and few trees, Moscow was once called "the city of desert". Since 1928

Large-scale greening began, and eight green forest belts radiating from the city center to the suburbs were established. urban

There are many parks and street gardens, and a 1 1 natural forest area has been established in the suburbs.

The extinct wild deer have multiplied to tens of thousands. Today, the urban green area has accounted for 40% of the total area, with an average

Every Muscovite owns 44 square meters of green space. The improvement of ecological environment beautifies and adjusts the city.

The climate has made Moscow take off the hat of "desert city" and become the green capital envied by the whole world.

Cairo, the Ancient Desert Capital

Cairo, the largest city in Africa, is the capital of Arab Egypt and a famous tourist attraction.

City.

Cairo is located near the top of the Nile Delta, the longest river in the world, in the east, south and west.

Surrounded by the Sahara desert, it is the largest desert city in the world with a hot and dry climate. Christian era

In 969, before the American continent was discovered, Cairo was already the kingdom of the Fatima Dynasty of the Arab Empire.

All of them. "Cairo" means "victory" in Arabic. 13 century city scale

Further expand and become a trade and cultural center near and far.

Cairo has both the old city reflecting the traditional Arab folk style and the modern western architectural style.

A new city has been built; Modern civilization and ancient traditions coexist with each other, which is one of Cairo.

Big feature.

Konic Street parallel to the Nile is the main traffic line in Cairo, and the downtown area of Cairo is located in

On both sides of the Nile. On the east bank is an ancient city built in11-16th century, which has gathered most of the places of interest in Cairo.

There are more than 400 historical sites here alone 2. Among them are Saladin Castle built in 12 century and many works.

The famous mosque, as well as a big market with ancient Arabic style, displays bronzes and textiles.

Textiles, carpets, amber, spices and other items, anyone can buy. Houses in the old city are relatively low.

Short and narrow streets keep the old style.

The west bank of the Nile is a new urban area that has developed rapidly since the19th century. High-rise forests in new urban areas

Standing, the spire of 187 meters overlooks the city. It is everywhere on the wide new district road.

Trams and cars; But in the streets of the old city, you can see old carriages and deserts from time to time.

Our camels come and go.

Islam is the state religion of Egypt. Among the more than 5 million Egyptian residents in Cairo, Muslims account for 80%.

Let's go There are more than 1000 mosques in Cairo, and the spires at the top of the mosques are like stars all over the sky.

Over the city. Cairo, the ancient desert capital, was awarded the title of "City of Thousand Towers".

The Great Pyramid and the Sphinx in the southern suburbs of Cairo make Cairo a tourist attraction all over the world.

A historic city that will always fascinate people.

Seven Yamanoki-Rome

Rome, the capital of Italy, is located on both sides of the Tiber River in the middle of the border. One thing about its origin.

An interesting legend. According to legend, romulus and Lohmus were twins of Mars, the Greek god of war.

After birth, my mother was killed by the enemy. They were put in a basket and thrown into the Tiber River. But the basket didn't.

Instead of sinking, they were floated to the shore. A female wolf took them back and fed them with wolf milk. After ...

Come and pick it up for the hunter to raise and practice a skill. When they grow up, they kill the enemy and avenge their mother.

Hatred My brother became king and built a castle on seven mountains by the Tiber River.

Named after ... "romulo" quickly becomes "Rome". So Rome is also called the "Seven Mountains".

"City", now the Roman city emblem still uses the mother wolf to feed the children as a pattern.

Today's Rome includes the ancient Roman city and the new urban areas expanded since the 20th century. Built in "Seven Mountains"

The ancient Roman city in the above picture was originally the capital of the Roman Empire and was in its heyday in history. At the end of the 4th century,

After the collapse of the Roman Empire, it was sheltered by the church and ruled by the Pope until 1867.

The capital of Leigh.

The ancient Roman city surrounded by city walls is simply a huge history museum. In the vast

On both sides of Imperial Avenue, there are many famous squares, churches and palaces. Three victories, two victories.

The rotating column records the achievements of the Roman Empire across Europe, Asia and Africa.

The charming arena is built on a basin near the city center. track and filed; athletics

The site covers an area of 20,000 square meters, with a perimeter of 527 meters and a wall height of 57 meters. Light yellow is used for four-story buildings.

Stone, it looks round outside. This magnificent building was built in a.d. 1 century. It is said that

After the Roman Empire conquered Jerusalem, 80,000 prisoners were forced to spend time here to show their great martial arts.

It took 10 years to build. There are many cellars in which lions and tigers are locked, and arenas and fighting animals are located.

The center of the venue can accommodate 50,000 people. According to records, when the arena opened, 3,000 gladiators,

5000 lions and tigers fought to the death here and performed for 100 days. Now this game

The technical field has become one of the eight famous scenic spots in the world.

Vatican is a city-in-a-city in Rome, located in the Vatican Heights in the northwest corner of ancient Rome. face

It covers an area of only 0.44 square kilometers and has 2000 residents. It is ruled by the Pope, the leader of the Catholic Church.

The spiritual center of Catholics in the world. St. Peter's Cathedral in the city, with its dome 138 meters above the ground, is Luo.

The highest Catholic church in Rome has supreme authority. Just like the buildings in Beijing in the past.

No building should exceed the height of the Forbidden City Palace, because all buildings in Rome were not allowed in the past.

More than the dome height of St. Peter's cathedral. Moscow, the capital of Russia, is one of the largest cities in the world and the political, economic, scientific, cultural and transportation center of Russia.

Physical geography: Moscow is located in the middle of Russian plain, beside the Moscow River, across moscow river and its tributary Yauza River. Greater Moscow (including the area within the ring road) covers an area of 900 square kilometers, of which the peripheral green belt * * * is 1725 square kilometers. The terrain is flat, and there is only Teplos Tanska-Asia Highland (the highest point is 253m) in the southwest. Continental climate, with annual precipitation of 582 mm and heavy snowfall. The average annual snow-covered period is as long as 146 days (165438+1early October-mid-April), with long winter and gloomy weather. 1the average temperature in October is-10.2℃ (minimum -42℃), and the average temperature in July is 18. 1℃ (maximum 37℃). The green area of this city accounts for about 1/3 of the total area, and it is one of the best green cities in the world. Overlooking Moscow from the plane, you can see lush trees and clear rivers and lakes under the blue sky. This city is clean and tidy.

History: Moscow is a city with a long history and glorious tradition, which was founded in the middle of 12 century.

The name of Moscow comes from moscow river. There are three etymologies about moscow river: Low Wetlands (Slavic), Newdukou (Finnish-Ugric) and Dense Forests (Ka valdano). As a residential area, Moscow first appeared in the year 1 147. 1 156, the founder of Moscow, Archduke Yuri Dolgoruki, built the Kremlin Castle in Moscow with mud and wooden structure. The word "Kremlin" comes from Greek, meaning "castle" or "cliff"; One theory comes from the early Russian word "Kerim", which refers to a conifer that can be used as a building material. Later, some commercial, handicraft and agricultural villages gradually formed inside and outside the Kremlin castle. /kloc-At the beginning of the 3rd century, it became the capital of Moscow Principality. /kloc-in the 4th century, the Russians centered on Moscow, rallied the surrounding forces and resisted the Mongolian aristocratic rule, thus unifying Russia and establishing a centralized feudal country. Celebrate the 860th anniversary of the founding of Moscow.

/kloc-In the middle of the 0/5th century, Moscow became the capital of a unified Russian country until the beginning of the 0/8th century. 17 12 Peter the Great moved to St. Petersburg, but Moscow is still the largest economic, political and cultural center in Russia and still plays the role of the second capital of Russia. 1755, the first university in Russia-Moscow University (now Lomonosov Moscow State University) was established. After the French army led by Napoleon occupied Moscow in 18 12, the city was burned in the fire, but it was quickly rebuilt. 18 13, the Moscow Urban Construction Committee was established and large-scale urban reconstruction began. 185 1 year railway. 10 During the socialist revolution in October, 19 17, after Petrograd, Moscow also held an armed uprising and established the Soviet regime. The Soviet government and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China moved from Petrograd (later renamed St. Petersburg) to Moscow in March 19 18. 1922 In February, Moscow officially became the capital of the Soviet Union and the capital of the first socialist country in the world, namely the Soviet Socialist Union.

1960, some towns near the government were merged into the city boundary, forming the greater Moscow area. From 65438 to 0987, Moscow municipal authorities designated the first weekend of September as a city celebration day and held various city celebrations. Moscow became the capital of the Russian Federation.

From 65438 to 0987, Moscow municipal authorities designated the first weekend of September as a city celebration day and held various city celebrations.