Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - How to be a qualified preschool teacher
How to be a qualified preschool teacher
To be a straight-A teacher, you must have three conditions, namely, teachers' morality, teachers' wisdom and teachers' ability. Teachers' morality mainly refers to noble character and personality, high sense of responsibility and enterprising spirit; Teachers' wisdom mainly refers to extensive knowledge, exquisite business and agile thinking; Teachers' ability mainly refers to the expressive ability, organizational ability, innovative ability and scientific teaching methods that can be competent for teachers' work. Teachers' morality and personality play a decisive role in achieving good educational and teaching results.
Therefore, we need to establish a good concept of early childhood education.
(A), establish a correct view of children
Children, like adults, are individuals with independent personalities, and their needs should be respected and met. Therefore, the attitude and way of communication between teachers and children should make children feel safe, stress-free and valued, and let children feel the love and respect of teachers. 、
(B), establish a scientific concept of early childhood education
When we regard children as active learners, we should clearly realize that teaching by teachers does not mean that children learn, and teaching by teachers does not mean that children learn. Teachers accurately grasp what to teach, when to teach and what to teach. In kindergarten, the process of education is emphasized, but the result of education is ignored. The content of education is comprehensive and enlightening, and it is an educational activity with games as the basic form of activity and interest cultivation as the premise.
(C), a good view of teachers
The new concept of teachers holds that teachers are not only paying, but also developing and perfecting themselves. They are researchers in the process of education and are constantly enriching and perfecting.
Self-development and other educational views.
Therefore, our kindergarten teachers should become lifelong learners, constantly learning and self-growth, so as to promote the development of children and lay the foundation for their lifelong development.
Second, the basic quality of preschool teachers
Before the promulgation of the Regulations on Kindergarten Work, many people mistakenly regarded teachers' skills such as drawing, dancing, singing and playing as teachers' educational literacy, but practice shows that this idea is one-sided. No matter how good his professional skills are, he may not be a qualified kindergarten teacher. Through years of practical exploration and theoretical research, it is considered that the key to the quality of preschool teachers is their concept and ability to implement quality education for young children. So what qualities and abilities should preschool teachers have:
(a) with a high sense of responsibility and dedication.
(2) Having profound scientific and cultural knowledge and necessary professional skills.
I remember a director once said: Being a good kindergarten teacher is as difficult as being a good professor.
(3) Teachers should have the ability of organization, expression and teaching.
First, life, choose common things in children's lives as educational content, and use the existing materials and places around them. Second, interesting and generative educational content should interest children, and if they are not interested, they should be interested in some ways. This requires teachers to know the situation of each child.
Because everyone has studied teaching methods, I won't say much about this. Use the game method we have learned to teach all children in an all-round way in a teaching language that children can accept. kindergarten
Teachers should be all-rounders. Kindergarten teaching is not divided into disciplines, and all fields permeate each other.
(4) Have strong observation (ability to capture information) and inquiry ability.
Observation of children, observation of other things' natural imagination and so on. For example, the snow falling on the ground is also dark. Is it the first melting on land or the first melting on stone (iron cover)? Why? This requires teachers to actively observe and explore. What is the smallest bird in the world? (Hummingbird) What is the biggest bird? As we all know, children are most interested in small animals. He may ask the teacher, do all birds eat bugs? Some people eat insects, others eat rice grains (birds eat plants such as grass leaves). How do birds eat insects? Some birds are smart enough to catch insects with sticks, which are broadcast on the program "Man and Nature".
(five), to have the ability to use media teaching AIDS and self-made teaching AIDS.
Mainly self-made teaching AIDS, because the life around us is very rich in natural resources, we should use our brains and hands to make teaching AIDS that meet the educational needs. Enrich children's lives and beautify the environment. In addition, the use of multimedia in real life is also essential, such as the correct use of physical projectors, the use of computers to find information, making courseware and so on.
(6) Have the ability of cooperation and communication.
Learn how to communicate with children; Learn the art of cooperation with colleagues; We should also learn the skills of communicating with parents.
Educating children is not only a matter for kindergarten teachers, but also a matter for parents. Communicating with parents is not equal to complaining. Parents should know in communication that young hearts need our care. Therefore, in form, one-on-one form is adopted to show respect for children. Some can be one-to-many, that is, in the form of holding parent-teacher conferences; It can also be in written form. In terms of content, children can be introduced to participate in one-day activities in the park.
Performance, mood, habit formation and other phenomena; It can also be an individual phenomenon found (for example, children always bite their nails and bleed, but they are not obedient. In any case, teachers and parents should pay attention to strategies, not just talk nonsense, but be tactful and express clearly. Don't tell your child's problems directly because you are familiar with his parents. For example, your child always bites his nails and bleeds, but he doesn't listen. Children are nervous when they hear this psychology, and parents will not change this small problem. Fight! Parents may also take a negative attitude of indifference. Then the purpose of communication is not achieved. We should analyze the reasons why children bite their nails with their parents. Biting nails or other objects by children is a manifestation of inner mental stress. For example, children are unwilling to go to kindergarten, and children are severely disciplined by parents or teachers. Under intense psychological pressure or high anxiety, I began to bite my nails or other objects. Once a habit is formed, this phenomenon often occurs even if you are not nervous. Complaining will increase children's psychological burden and make them bite. Only by eliminating children's mental stress can we discuss with parents the causes and solutions of children biting their nails. (More affirmation of children's advantages, more encouragement, diversion of children's attention, making children happy, etc. Generally speaking, neither admonition nor punishment can achieve good results. Especially when there are contradictions, we should pay more attention.
(7) Kindergarten teachers should have a healthy body and mind.
Teachers should have good body and healthy psychology, and good body can ensure the development of activities. In addition, the teacher itself is a course, and the teacher's words and deeds affect the children all the time. Personality determines fate, and a good attitude will bring happiness to yourself and your children, so be humorous. Because what kind of children you want to raise, what kind of qualities you should have. Teachers' good attitude has a great influence on children. The teacher has a tolerant heart, son.
Every day will be spent happily. Without pressure, teachers will start from the front, so they will not be cynical, but actively encourage and appreciate children. You will make positive comments on your children. So as to promote the all-round development of children.
The greatest and most selfless love in the world is maternal love. Teachers should love every child like mothers.
1. Pay attention to children with love.
Eyes are the window and bridge of the soul, and loving eyes are the source of nutrition for children's growth. As a teacher, you should look at your children every day and tell them with appreciation and approval: "You are so kind, you make me proud." Reflect on yourself every day "Do you love your children enough?" ?
2. Face the child with a loving smile.
A smile can illuminate everyone who sees it. He is like the sun through the dark clouds, bringing warmth to people. Smile is the language of love and the best way to express love. As a teacher, smiling at children conveys the message of "I love you, son".
3. Encourage children with the language of love.
The language of love can cultivate children who know how to love, and love is the source of language expression. As teachers, we should always encourage our children. "Boy, you are great" makes it a successful experience.
4. Mobilize children with the desire for love.
Desire can bring happiness to children, because people always want it most when they can't get it, but they don't cherish what they can get easily. Therefore, mobilize children to get love in yearning, and let them understand that happiness will not fall from the sky, and happiness should be found by themselves.
Work hard. Smart teachers always leave room for children's "desire".
5. Infect children with the details of love.
It is not enough to give love to children. It is important for children to learn to experience and collect love. As a teacher, children should learn to discover and feel love from the details of life and turn it into enthusiasm for life and people around them.
6. Discipline children with love.
To love children is by no means to indulge them and let them go with the flow. Because excessive love often deprives children of childhood happiness. As a teacher, children should be properly restrained, so that they can understand from an early age that everyone should be responsible for their own actions and take every step of life.
7. Hug your child with love.
All life should be respected. Including children, and give them a chance to start over. As a teacher, you should have an all-inclusive mind, including his success and failure, right and wrong. I believe that every child is more plastic, from the 3 e d u test questions.
8. Return the opportunity to the child.
Love is like a pocket. Putting it in is satisfaction, taking it out is achievement, and only by giving love can you get real happiness. As teachers, we should return the opportunity of love to our children and let them experience that taking can make people satisfied, but giving is the real happiness.
Third, the requirements of kindergarten one-day routine for teachers.
(A), there must be "six diligence" (more than six)
Qin Liu:
Be diligent (see more). Every child is in my sight, reading books and watching TV.
Check the computer to enrich my knowledge, but also look at other people's words and deeds. Others are their own mirrors. I learn from his strengths. I quit his shortcomings and become a conscientious person. Ear diligence (listening more) should listen to children's voices, understand their needs, listen to leaders' guidance and suggestions, parents' voices and so on. In teaching activities, children who answer questions should listen to the voices of other children at the same time. Listen more and reflect on your work. What's the brain thinking? Interact with the teachers present. According to the physical and mental characteristics of children, what habits should I cultivate and what kind of children are good children? Obedience: I need obedient children, dare to speak, etc. Think about what toys I can make with this material and so on. Thinking more will make people smarter, and reflection is the concrete manifestation of thinking more.
Be diligent in watching, thinking and listening. Experience is the mother of wisdom.
Mouth-to-mouth (talk more) should communicate and discuss with children, parents, colleagues and leaders. Safety work requires diligence, which can avoid accidental injury.
Always walking with children, Mr. Chen Heqin said, "If you want to understand children's personalities and interests, and their abilities and emotions, you must join the children's team."
For example, before outdoor activities, go out (leg attendance) to see if the big toys are dirty (eye attendance). Clean up the dirt before playing, tell people by actions that you respect children, and cultivate their hygiene habits, etc. ) whether there is any damage (brain attendance), (if there is, even feedback to the leader (oral attendance) to show your sense of responsibility and safety. Suggest a lot of educational content with small gestures), reflecting that teachers are all for children, going out to study, visiting at home, etc.
Another example: A teacher in Central Park visited a kindergarten and saw a self-made number.
Word decomposition component toy, made of cans, is very appreciated. I asked her, "What will you do when you see it?" He said: "Turn numbers into figures, or make them into odd numbers and even numbers, and distinguish them with different colors." This is a good point. Come out to study, and do the same.
(B), to achieve "six hearts"
In other words, to treat children with "love" as the head, our preschool education is the education of "love", and the demand of "love" is one of the most basic needs of children. Therefore, we should love our children sincerely, care about their lives, educate them carefully, observe them carefully, guide them patiently and serve their parents enthusiastically. Interaction:
True love for children: it is the foundation. If you don't really like children, I don't think you will want to do preschool education. Only if you really like children, will you have no regrets about paying for them.
Children's life should be concerned about: how is the child's mood, how many clothes have been changed in the weather, and is the child sick? Why don't you move? And so on should be concerned.
Educate children carefully: Life is full of education. There is no trivial matter in teaching, and everything should be careful. The implementation of the new syllabus and new routines has detailed requirements on the collection of materials, and everyone should master them skillfully in order to better guide the work.
Observe children carefully: every child should have a panoramic view of his words and deeds. Children should know what they are interested in and why they don't want to take part in activities. Only when you see it can you solve the problem in a targeted way.
Guide children to be patient: we should not demand children from the level of adults, we should proceed from the reality of children, we should not use the same ruler to measure every child, we should patiently guide children to learn, so that children can improve at different levels.
Enthusiastic service for parents: I won't say anything about the previous design, but I will experience it at work, because some of us here are also parents.
In fact, this "six hearts" has been fully reflected in the process of activities. How to grasp this is art? Why do you say this: Because teachers are a profession and an art, the meaning of "art" here is that there is no fixed pattern for doing something, but we should grasp it in a living process, and the challenge to preschool teachers is also reflected here.
(c) Set a good example for children in life.
This is based on the age characteristics of young children. The teacher's subtle influence on children is lifelong.
Teachers can be divided into three levels, namely teachers, competent teachers and human teachers. Classics are the position of teachers in the field of teaching. It is characterized by knowing some knowledge before students or knowing more knowledge than students, which belongs to memorization learning. What a teacher can do is instill knowledge into his students. A competent teacher is a teacher's professional realm. Also known as the wisdom teacher. It is characterized by specialization in the technical field, special research on academics and specialties, and its knowledge and educational wisdom. In the process of imparting knowledge, competent teachers often show sparks of wisdom from time to time, and students are edified, infected, enlightened and enlightened, so as to improve their understanding, increase their wisdom and become smarter and smarter. The flash of educational wisdom is mainly manifested in the thorough understanding of teaching content and the flexible use of teaching methods. Teachers are the professional realm of teachers. There is an old saying: "Teachers are easy to get, but teachers are hard to find." Man is the highest realm of teachers' personality cultivation, not only teaching, but also educating people. Teachers have reached the level above and beyond the teaching materials, and can give students far more than the teaching materials. Through highly skilled teaching skills and mechanisms, students are guided to spread knowledge flexibly and wonderfully.
Travel, enrich students' knowledge with your own ideas and knowledge. More importantly, a teacher can edify and infect students' ideology and morality with his noble character, enlighten students' wisdom with his own wisdom, stimulate students' emotions with his own emotions, adjust students' will with his own will, influence students' personality with his own personality, echo students' hearts with his own soul, and shape students' souls with his own personality. Do not teach. I don't know if you know Wei Shusheng, Party Secretary and Director of Panjin Education Bureau, Liaoning Province, who is called "Modern Confucius".
Finally, share it with the great Soviet educator: Suhomlinski's story "Children need more care than flowers"
When Suhomlinski worked in a primary school, the whole school was surprised by how many very large roses grew in the campus greenhouse. People come to see this rose every day. One morning, Suhomlinski was the most brilliant career in the sun, and becoming an excellent teacher was every teacher's dream and pursuit. Below, I will talk about my views on how to become an excellent teacher:
First, we should strengthen our study and exercise strict self-discipline.
As a people's teacher, we should establish the concept of lifelong learning and make ourselves a person who loves learning and is good at learning. At the same time, we must strictly abide by the professional ethics and social ethics of primary and secondary school teachers, abide by laws and regulations by example, have high standards and strict requirements in everything, learn to be a teacher and set an example.
Second, be conscientious and willing to contribute to the work.
As a people's teacher, we should love our jobs, be willing to endure hardships and be willing to contribute. Only when we have a correct working attitude can we become an excellent teacher.
Third, respect and love students, persuasive.
As a people's teacher, we should respect and love every student, give them correct shaping and guidance, and make them become better people and useful citizens in society.
Fourth, we should unite and help our colleagues and be willing to share.
As a people's teacher, we should establish an open-minded and cheerful mind, strengthen the study and communication among colleagues, and realize the common growth of * * *.
Fifth, correctly guide parents and strengthen cooperation.
Parents are children's first teachers, and their educational level and attitude directly affect the educational effect. As a people's teacher, we should correctly guide parents' educational methods, cooperate and communicate with parents more, and make school education and family education form a joint force.
6. Think about life full of sunshine and surpass yourself.
It is inevitable to encounter some unpleasant things in life. As a people's teacher, you should learn to think in the sun, learn to put yourself in the other's shoes, and learn to look at problems separately. Only with a healthy and positive attitude can the students we cultivate be happy.
Doing a little more every day is the beginning of success; A little innovation every day is the beginning of the lead; A little progress every day is an excellent start; Modesty every day is the beginning of acceptance. As long as we keep moving towards the goal of excellent teachers, I believe we will succeed!
Walking on campus as usual, Ji saw a 4-year-old kindergarten girl picking in the greenhouse.
Chapter two: How to be a qualified preschool teacher.
Abstract: As an excellent preschool teacher, she shoulders the historical mission of cultivating the next generation of the motherland and strives to make every child grow up healthily and happily. We should not only create a superior material environment for children to meet their physical needs, but also create a spiritual environment to meet their psychological needs and promote their healthy and harmonious development.
- Previous article:Measures of Chongqing Municipality on Labor Protection in High Temperature Weather
- Next article:What is the meaning of Yuanri in Yuanri?
- Related articles
- What do you mean by weather hiding?
- Taboos about Pixiu
- Weather forecast in Longhua District, Haikou City
- Similarities and differences between temperate monsoon climate and subtropical monsoon climate
- Primary school students' traffic safety knowledge
- Who has the lyrics of Da?
- Poems on weather after rain
- The answer to the 30th issue of Senior One English Weekly Foreign Language Edition is kneeling.
- How many towns are there in Hezhang?
- The weather forecast for tomorrow in Pixian County