2. The description of the weather and climate characteristics of the four places is correct: (a) ② The surface wind force is greater than 1b) ① The local weather is mainly rainy C) ③ Summer.

1. The wind depends on the density of isobar. The denser the isobar, the greater the wind force, the thinner the isobar and the smaller the wind force. ② The wind force is less than ①, which does not meet the question.

B and A are high-pressure centers, ① located near the high-pressure ridge, and the weather is clear, which does not meet the meaning of the question;

C, ③ Located in central Asia, it belongs to temperate continental climate, with intense heat in winter, less annual precipitation and strong continental nature, which does not meet the question;

D. Specifically, the wind direction is from high pressure to low pressure, the northern hemisphere deflects to the right, and the southwest wind blows slowly, so it is correct.

Therefore, choose: d.