Introduction and detailed information of Yinggehai

Yinggehai Town is located in the southwest of Ledong. It is surrounded by the sea in the west and south, facing the Beibu Gulf and Vietnam across the sea, and facing Ying Ge Yantian, the largest Yantian in the south, in the north. The town covers a total area of 24 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 4 natural villages and 7 neighborhood committees, with a total population of 17440.

Yinggehai Town is a fishing town. There are 460 fishing boats in the town, ranging in tonnage from 8 tons to 60 tons, with an annual catch of 14489 tons. The mariculture area is 2,753.8 mu, accounting for 5 17, of which the annual output of the high-level pond is 837 tons, with an annual output of 30130,000 yuan, including shipbuilding, net gear and maintenance.

In 2002, the town's gross national product reached 654.38+0390500 yuan, an increase of 35% over 654.38+0999; In 2002, the fiscal revenue of the whole town was 6.5438+0.68 million yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.44% over 654.38+0.999; The per capita income of the town is 35 14 yuan.

1998 Yinggehai Town was awarded as "Advanced Unit for Popularizing Nine-year Compulsory Education and Eliminating Illiteracy among Young and Middle-aged People in Hainan Province" and "National Excellent Civil Affairs Township"; For three consecutive years, it was rated as "the advanced unit of comprehensive management of social security in the province"; The town has been rated as an advanced unit of civilization construction at the provincial and county levels for three consecutive years. 1998- 1999 was rated as "national demonstration site of spiritual civilization"; 1999 was rated as "National Famous Township".

Zhenhai here is a convex corner at the southwest end of Hainan Island, located at 108.73 degrees east longitude and 18.55438+0 degrees north latitude. It has a very touching name, but it is rarely mentioned. When tourism became the only topic in Hainan, it retreated to obscurity.

The vast sea always seems to be associated with romance, which always makes people have wonderful associations. I don't know that the feat of Jingwei bird filling the sea in ancient times touched the earth, and gave her a poetic name in talking and laughing, calling her Yinggehai.

Yinggehai Town is located on the alluvial plain. It is said that the ancient coastline was at the foot of Jianfengling Mountain. After geological changes, the coastline retreated to its present position, forming a flat beach. Jianfengling, the first peak in the southwest of Hainan Island, is 20 kilometers away from Ying Ge Town, but its towering peaks can shelter it from the wind and rain, so it is called the rest mountain in the sea of Ying Ge. There is little rain in Yinggehai, with an average annual rainfall of114.9 mm and an average annual evaporation of 233 1.0mm, which is much lower than the evaporation. The rainfall is concentrated in July, August and September, and it is sunny all year round, and the southeast wind prevails. There are also rumors that Yinggehai's name is that the shore was once lush and fragrant with birds and flowers. What kind of bird is it? There are several sayings, such as Yingying, Oriole, Myna and Ying Ge. When I finally came to Yinggehai and stopped at the seaside, I was greeted by cactus, seaweed, rocks crawling with snails and blue sea water.

In the past, Yinggehai was called Yinggehai Sea Salt Field by the world. Our generation still remembers the scene of workers in Ying Ge Haiyan field drying salt in the scorching sun in the primary school Chinese textbooks. When Mr. Guo Moruo visited Yinggehai in 1962, he wrote "Yinggehai is a paradise in Yantian with evergreen seasons. Drive away the sun and fill the charcoal fire, and dry the sea water into silver mountains. " Ying Ge Sea Salt Field is the largest salt field in Hainan and the largest sea salt field in the south of China. The concentration of seawater here reaches 3.5 Baume degrees, which is one of the saltiest sea areas in the world after the Dead Sea and the Red Sea, and is called "the Sea of Bitterness".

However, the purpose of my visit to Yinggehai is not to see "burn the sea dry and turn it into a silver mountain", but to witness with my own eyes that it is "the place where China can see the most beautiful sunset and spectacular sunset".

After breaking up with Jane in Jianfeng Town, we went straight to Liu Huang. As soon as we hit the road, A Jian got excited, because Yinggehai is the hometown of A Jian's mother. A Jian kept telling me all kinds of interesting things about Yinggehai, and called his aunt from time to time to tell us our itinerary and ask about the weather and seafood preparation for dinner.

Yinggehai is a small town in Ledong County, Hainan Province, China, where the coastline is connected with a blue sea and its shoals. It is well-known at home and abroad because it has the largest sea salt production base in southern China.

Fifty years ago, the seaside of Yinggehai was still a swamp. Salt making is just a sporadic sideline of the family. During the period of Kuomintang rule in China, the officials who visited it regarded it as a "wild land with unstable public security, which could not be developed". However, after the founding of New China, the demobilized soldiers of China People's Liberation Army worked hard for just a few years and built a 10,000-mu salt field here. Now standing on the top of the mountain, looking around, the Ying Ge Yantian, which is 7 kilometers wide in the east and 8 kilometers long in the north and south, and the scattered villages are like a huge oil painting drawn by God with a giant hand, spread out between mountains and seas. 1962, Guo Moruo, a great Chinese poet, left a wonderful poem in Yinggehai: "Yantian Yinggehai, a paradise full of flowers all year round, drives away the sun and fills the charcoal fire, turning the sea water into a cloudy mountain."

Wu Duoyong of Yinggehai Town, Haiyan is a descendant of fishermen who have lived here for generations. He told us that salt production in Ledong area has a long history. At the earliest time, villagers boiled seawater in iron pots and made salt by indigenous methods.

Turning to the records of Ying Ge saltworks, we know that the development of saltworks here has had two glorious histories.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Japanese invaders occupied Hainan and dreamed of building "the largest saltworks in East Asia" in Yinggehai. They invested in the development of manpower and material resources, but they were resisted and hit by the anti-Japanese forces of the Japanese people, and the Japanese never got what they wanted.

In the middle and late 1940s, China Kuomintang * * also wanted to develop Yinggehai. Because they regard this place as a "wild land", the civil war started by them is losing ground. They only set up a preparatory office in Sanya, and before the development plan was implemented, the China army liberated Hainan Island.

The real large-scale development of Ying Ge Haiyan field was in 1958. At that time, more than 5,600 soldiers of China People's Liberation Army fought in Yinggehai, which set off an upsurge of salt field development.

"1954 I joined the army in Guangxi, 1958 I arrived in Yinggehai during the Great Leap Forward. When we came, on the first day, on the island on the corner of Lingao, we lived in the classroom of primary school, and the locals cooked for us. The next day, I arrived here in Laokong Village, and I started to work on the third day. At that time, it was mainly to dig the ground and build thatched houses. "

Wang Zhenzhong said that at that time, it was extremely difficult to ask everyone to dig 12 cubic meters of earthwork every day, which was not only labor intensive, but also endured food shortage.

1956 came to Yinggehai, 1958 he also participated in the development and construction of saltworks. He recalled:

"I was only in my 30 s, and I felt too much after a day's work. At that time, food was scarce and people often didn't have enough to eat. Work during the day and walk ten or twenty miles to carry food outside at night. But everyone is very motivated because the whole country has been liberated and we are building our own saltworks. "

The development of Ying Ge Sea Salt Yard originally planned to use 80 machines and 20,000 people, which took three years. But in those days, with an entrepreneurial spirit, the first batch of 3,000 tons of salt was produced that year, that is,1958 65438+February, with less than half of machinery and less than one third of personnel. By June 1959 1 1, the train entered Yinggehai and entered the saltworks crystallization area for the first time. The first batch of crude salt was transported to the dock and sold all over the country.

Wang Zhenzhong said:

"When the first batch of salt was produced, we were really happy. Everyone jumped up and shouted. Jane is even happier than having a son. "

With the development and construction of Ying Ge Sea Salt Field, it has also added new vitality to the small fishing village here, and fishermen have been exposed to many new things from outside. The China People's Liberation Army Song and Dance Troupe once performed here, and fishermen and salt workers also met the older generation leaders such as Dong and Xie Juezai here.

For decades, sparkling sea salt has been continuously transported from Ying Ge to all parts of the country. The most brilliant year was 1988, and the salt output reached 27 1 10,000 tons. At the time of construction, the state invested 40 million yuan. However, in the past few decades, the saltworks have paid more than 400 million profits and taxes to the state. On the wall of the first floor of the extension office building, various banners and certificates are still hung, showing the honor of extending the past. However, starting from 1996, Ying Ge Haiyan Yard began to decline and suffered losses for nine consecutive years. In 2004, the salt output was only 53,500 tons. Yantian is facing difficulties such as market changes, aging equipment, high cost, heavy burden and outdated concepts. , and near worry and foresight are testing today's Yinggehai people.

The People's Republic of Yinggehai will further increase its capital investment in the transformation of Yinggehai sea salt field; At the same time, a new generation of Yinggehai people are also trying to find a new way to develop the market economy.

Tang Fei is the second generation of saltworks workers. Four brothers and sisters, three all work in the saltworks. He is also very worried about the present situation of the saltworks and tries to open up new ways. In the summer vacation of 2005, Tang Fei and his sisters organized the extension of the "Alumni Association" of middle schools to carry out the "Meet Hainan" tourism activity, which aroused the response of more than 100 people. They want to explore the development of saltworks tourism and publish investment information on the Internet.

"We hope that the entrance and exit of the expressway in western Hainan will extend to the saltworks, and a road will be built from the middle of the saltworks to lay a good foundation for the development of saltworks tourism. Because the popularity of Yinggehai is the best resource. "

Zhong, the current director of the saltworks, told reporters that the old workers in Haiyan are also making great efforts:

"In 2000, we had an old factory director who was from the northeast. He had retired at that time, and accidentally fell, and everyone fainted. He was taken to the hospital, but when he woke up, he refused treatment. The old factory director told us that the salt field is too difficult now, and many old workers look down on the disease. Save money and treat people who need it more. The older generation of Yinggehai people left us not only the saltworks, but also the more valuable' Yinggehai Spirit'. "

Salt-making was once the foundation of Yinggehai people's survival. Due to the hard work of making salt, people here are dark-skinned, strong, straightforward and enthusiastic. In order to prevent salt erosion, all the residents here build houses and pave roads with hard stones. The blue face that has not changed over the years is more powerful in the vicissitudes of life, which seems to be a portrayal of Yinggehai people. Yinggehai is always sparkling. ...

Hainan Island, a beautiful treasure island, is located in the southwest of Hainan Island, with east longitude 108.73 degrees and north latitude18.5/kloc-0 degrees. The endless white salt mountain quietly piled up beside the saltworks. Yinggehai is not only an ideal production base for salt production, but also rich in weakly alkaline water. You can drink it directly, and the taste is similar to that of soda water sold in the market.

Facing a flowing wellhead, Hainan hydrogeologists took out a small locator and carefully recorded the geographical position of the well. I personally tasted the well water, and carefully sampled and collected the well water with a Bote bottle. There are five such wells in Ying Ge Haiyan Field, including two in the biological factory, one in the power machinery team, one in the chemical plant and one in the marketing department. The well water located in the chemical plant was tested as alkaline water, that is, soda water.

The formation of natural alkaline water is closely related to sedimentary environment, burial environment, chemical characteristics of mineral components in water medium, groundwater recharge and runoff conditions. The source of alkaline water in Ying Ge Yantian is located in the southwest of Yantian, which is a marine sedimentary stratum. Alkaline water is stored in the aquifer at the bottom of the stratum, contacting with the basement granite, with a buried depth of 240 meters and an aquifer thickness of 22.5 meters. The water level of the pumping well is 9.2 meters above the ground and the depth of the well is 8.5 meters. The gravity flow rate is 1.2 16L/S, the water temperature is 36℃, and the salinity is 805 mg/L. The PH value of well water is 7.3 1, the salinity is 2 105mg/L, the na is 522mg/L, and the K is/. Li is 0.3mg/L, and Sr is 0.96 mg/L. From the gushing wellhead, the splashing water shines under the refraction of sunlight, and the stone steps near the well are covered with green moss. This kind of water tastes almost as natural as soda water on the market.

Minerals are naturally gushed from deep underground or collected by drilling, and contain a certain amount of minerals, trace elements or other components. The cation is mainly sodium (Na+), and the anion is mainly bicarbonate (HCO3-). The water quality type is HCO3 -Na, and the sodium bicarbonate (nahco3) is ≥ 340 mg/L, and the salinity is greater than1000 mg/L. It is unpolluted water in a certain area and preventive measures are taken to avoid pollution; In general, its chemical composition, flow rate, water temperature and other dynamic indicators are relatively stable within the natural periodic fluctuation range. The quality type, salinity and sodium bicarbonate content of Yinggehai alkaline water are up to standard, which can be regarded as drinking natural soda water.

The turbulent wells were all mined in the 1960s. At first, the taste of water was only slightly salty, and workers in the field often lined up to carry water. But gradually, people are afraid to drink the water from this well, because cooking with this water will turn yellow. Later, trains were used to pull water from the entrance of huangliu town Railway Station. 1974 after the implementation of the "fresh water project", everyone can drink tap water.

In the past, when cooking dried sweet potatoes, corn and other foods, some well water was put in, which not only made the food perishable, but also made it sticky and slippery. I dare not use well water as daily drinking water, but only for bathing, washing clothes and washing production tools. Take a bath with this well water. After washing, my body is slippery and my clothes are clean. The fluorine content is only 0.5mg/L, which is within the normal range. Well water is a natural weak alkaline water and a scarce resource with high commercial value.

With the concept of health care deeply rooted in people's hearts, the concept of drinking weakly alkaline water in summer is more and more accepted by many people, especially soda water. Into the supermarket, Watsons, Water Fang Yi, Especial, Wahaha, Leju and other soda brands are dazzling. A bottle of 750mg/L French imported soda water can reach 49 yuan, while a bottle of 750mg/L imported mineral water only costs 1 1 yuan; A bottle of 750mg/L domestic soda water needs 10 yuan, while a bottle of 750mg/L domestic mineral water only needs 2.5 yuan.

Drinking soda water is especially popular among young people. Water is a nutrient and an important part of human body, accounting for about 60% to 70% of the weight of healthy adults, and participating in all physiological functions of human body. The daily water demand of healthy adults is 2.5 liters (including the water contained in diet and fruits), and the daily water consumption of healthy adults is not less than 1.5 liters. The PH value of cold boiled water that people usually drink is about 7.0, which is neutral. The PH value of distilled water is about 4.5, and the PH value of soda water is 7.5 to 9.0, which is weakly alkaline. The PH value of gastric juice is 0.9 to 1.5, which is acidic, while the PH value of normal blood is 7.35 to 7.45, which is also weakly alkaline. After healthy people drink water, most of it is absorbed in the intestine through the gastrointestinal tract. Natural weak alkaline water is suitable for treating chronic gastritis, hyperacidity, stomach spasm, gastric and duodenal ulcers, chronic cholecystitis, gallstones, diabetes, obesity and other diseases. Now many well-known manufacturers are ready to invest and build factories in Yinggehai to develop this rare resource.

Yinggehai Scenery Yinggehai Scenery 2065438+On July 25th, 2002, China Offshore Oil Company announced that it would jointly develop Yinggehai oil with Shell Company. According to the contract, during the exploration, Shell will collect 3D seismic data in two blocks, 62/02 and 62/ 17, and drill exploration wells. During this period, Shell will bear 100% of the exploration cost. CNOOC will have the right to participate in any commercial oil and gas discovery in the contract area, with a maximum interest of 565,438+0%.