What is the capital of Ukraine?

Kiev is the southernmost tip of the former Soviet Union, the capital and political, economic and cultural center of Ukraine, the second largest country in Europe, and the largest city in China. Most of Kiev is located on the right bank of the steep Dnieper River, with forests on the east, west and south, which is of great strategic importance. The urban area is 790 square kilometers, with 12 administrative districts and a population of nearly 3 million. The city was built in the late 6th century and early 7th century. 10- 1 1 century was very prosperous, and it was called "the city of emperors" on the Dnieper River. /kloc-there were more than 400 orthodox churches in the 0/2 century, and their church art and handicraft art were famous in the world at that time. 194 1 After 80 days of fierce fighting, the city was severely damaged by Nazi Germany. 1943 was awarded the title of "Hero City" after being liberated by the Soviet Union. After World War II, the city developed rapidly to the left bank of Dnieper River, and roads and railways connected the two banks. Kiev's green area accounts for 60% of the urban area, so it is also called "garden city". The city is marked by chestnut trees. Every year from June 5438 to 10, chestnuts are everywhere, which is very beautiful. Kiev has a long history and beautiful scenery, and there are many places of interest in the city, such as Sofia church, which means wisdom in Greek. Built in 1 1 century, this church has baroque architectural style and was built by yaroslav, a wise man, to celebrate the victory of the ancient Russian army over the Turks and celebrate Christianity. At the same time, it was also the first library of Slavs. There is also the Golden Gate, built in 1 1 century, which is the main entrance of the ancient city of Kiev. Because its doors and the churches and domes on the gatehouses are decorated with gold-plated copper foil, the Golden Gate is named after it. It is one of the few existing and well-preserved buildings in the Dagong period of yaroslav. In addition, there are many famous scenic spots, such as Bisell (Cave) Monastery, Memorial Hall of the Great Patriotic War, Kiev Folk Custom and Architecture Museum. In short, the charm of this city has been integrated into every corner of the city. When you arrive in this beautiful city, she will continue to surprise you. At the same time, Kiev is also the center of Ukraine's machinery manufacturing, precision instruments, chemical industry, light industry, printing and building materials. It is also an important transportation hub. In Kiev, the transportation network is mainly composed of railways and trolleybuses; By bus and subway. The subway network here is very perfect, which can be found in almost every corner of the city. These subway stations built by the former Soviet Union can almost be regarded as a scene of Kiev, because they are all built near 1-200 meters underground, and the stations are very spacious, and there are many reliefs or murals, which are exquisite. There are many taxis here, but people are still willing to stop some hitchhiking on the roadside. Because private cars are often much cheaper than renting, and occasionally they can bump into some good cars, which is very interesting. The most convenient means of transportation between cities is the train. The trains here are generally sleepers, which are divided into ordinary shops, large boxes and luxury boxes. There are frequent trains and low fares. The only drawback is that they are slow. I feel that the speed of the train here seems to be 5-60 kilometers per hour, but the time allocation of the train is reasonable, and the trip is usually at night, so it doesn't matter. The climate in Kiev is very pleasant and the four seasons are unevenly distributed. Spring and summer are long and the transition is not obvious. From March to April, the earth is filled with the breath of spring, which will always accompany summer until the leaves turn yellow and fall to the ground in September and1October, and the weather turns cold. During this period, the temperature generally varies between 10-24 degrees. The temperature in winter is about 0- MINUS 15 degrees. There is a lot of precipitation in Ukraine. It often rains in spring and summer, but mostly in the afternoon, and it is a thunderstorm. Because the weather changes quickly without any warning, it is best to put an umbrella in your bag when you go out this season, just in case. Snowfall is also frequent in Ukraine in winter. Generally, the first snow comes around 1 1 in early June, and then the whole winter gives people the feeling of being wrapped in a piece of white makeup. Sometimes it snows heavily, sometimes it snows for days and nights. All the buildings, trees and roads are decorated with thick snow, and the world is quiet and white and beautiful. The temperature difference between day and night here is large, which is similar to that in the northeast. The temperature difference between morning and evening in spring and summer and noon can often reach 5-6 degrees, so it is best to take a loose and simple coat when you go out, and you can wrap it around your waist or hold it in your hand when you don't wear it, so it is not easy to take risks.

Kiev has 18 institutions of higher learning with about150,000 students. Kiev University is the most prestigious comprehensive university in Ukraine. The Ukrainian Academy of Sciences in Kiev is the largest scientific research institution in Ukraine. Kiev has more than 1300 libraries, more than 20 national museums and 12 theaters, and its folk chorus, symphony orchestra, ballet and circus are all world-class. There are as many as 3,500 amateur art groups spontaneously organized, so it is called "the cradle of Ukrainian culture". School name: Kiev University, Tchaikovsky Comprehensive Music University, Ukrainian National University of Science and Technology, Kiev National University of Building Industry and Technology, Ukrainian National University of Ethnic Medicine, and Ukrainian National Aviation University.