Tianmuji classical Chinese

1. Yuan Hongdao's "Tianmu II" translation original: Tianmu is secluded and strange, and it can be more than twenty miles from Zhuang to Dian.

The deep and secluded mountains are desolate, and the steep places are fresh and tortuous; The ancient appearance is not enough, and the bones are large and exquisite, so that the mountains are short of water and the stones are dry: these are all diseases of the mountains. The sky is full of mountains and valleys (hè), and the water is gurgling. If it is ten thousand horses, it is necessary.

The stone color is light and moist, the stone bones are ingenious, the stone path is tortuous and the stone wall is steep, which is also unique. Although glen county rock (y! U g ǔ xuá n yá n) is excellent in temples and houses, and it is also excellent in three aspects.

I don't like thunder in my ears, and the thunder in Tianmu is very small. If you listen to the baby's voice, you will be absolutely beautiful. Looking at the clouds at dawn, under the ravine, they are as white as cotton and rushing like waves, making the earth a sea of colored glasses. If the mountains rise from the clouds, it will be five wonders.

However, The Metamorphosis of the Cloud is the least common, and its viewpoint is very strange. People who have not lived in the mountains for a long time cannot know its shape. There are dozens or forty mountain trees, which are as loose as a cover and not more than a few feet high. One is worth more than 10,000 yuan, and six are unique.

The fragrance of tea at the beginning is far better than Longjing, and the smell of bamboo shoots is Shaoxing's broken pond, Qingyuan's connection and the seven wonders. I call it the south of the great river, the land of seclusion, and if there is nothing else, there must be the thought of tangled room.

On the second day of staying in the Magic Palace, I started watching clouds in the morning, climbed to the top of the mountain after (s √), and stayed at the top of the mountain at night and died. The next day, I went back to burying buddhist nun alive.

It was sunny for several days in a row, and the monks felt different, so they congratulated each other on their downhill rate. There are more than 400 monks in the mountains, all of whom are very respectful and try to convince each other with rice.

Before leaving, the monk came in and said, "The barren hills are too small to be regarded as giant eyes. What can we do? " Yu Yue said, "Some people in Tianmu Mountain have a point. Monks in the mountains are too modest to work hard, and some dare not praise them in person. " Say goodbye because of laughter.

The quietness, depth, strangeness and antiquity of Tianmu Mountain cannot be described in words. It is about twenty miles from Shuangqingzhuang at the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain.

Generally speaking, the mountains and forests are mostly deserted; There are few winding mountain roads in steep mountainous areas; There are few splendid scenery in plain mountainous areas; Magnificent mountains, but little exquisite taste; So that there is a lack of high mountains and flowing water; Steep mountains lack lush vegetation. These are the shortcomings of the mountain.

The whole mountain of Tianmu Mountain is a ravine, and the waterfalls are gurgling, like ten thousand white silks, which is the first beauty of Tianmu Mountain. The stone color is green and moist, the stone edges and corners are clever, the stone paved path is tortuous, and the stone wall is towering and steep, making it the second best in Tianmu Mountain.

Even in the valley where rocks hang, temples are exquisite, which is the third wonder. My ears don't like thunder, but the thunder in Tianmu Mountain is very small, which sounds like a baby crying. This is the fourth wonderful thing about Tianmu Mountain.

Get up in the morning and watch the clouds in Tianmu Mountain. Under the cliff, they are as white as cotton and float like waves. The whole world has become a colorful world, as if there were beautiful colored glasses everywhere. The top of each peak protrudes above the sea of clouds, like floating duckweed, which is the fifth wonder of Tianmu Mountain. However, the change of the cloud is the most unusual, and its appearance is very strange. If I hadn't lived in the mountains for a long time, I wouldn't be familiar with the shape of clouds at all.

The big trees in Tianmu Mountain are almost forty cubits thick. The pine tree is shaped like a crown. A tree is only a few feet high, and a tree is worth more than 10 thousand yuan. (This is the sixth) wonderful place. The fragrant tea that Tianmu Mountain picks for the first time every year is sweeter than Longjing tea.

The taste of bamboo shoots is similar to that of bamboo shoots produced in broken ponds in Shaoxing, but they are tender and sweeter, making them the seventh best in Tianmu Mountain. In my opinion, there is nothing better than Tianmu Mountain in the south of the Yangtze River, where I can live in seclusion in the deep mountains and cultivate my mind and enlightenment, so I came up with the idea of living in seclusion in the deep mountains from worldly troubles.

On the second day of staying in the magic temple, I got up in the morning to watch the clouds, climbed the highest peak of Tianmu Mountain after hours, and stayed at the top of the mountain at night to die. The next day, I went down the mountain from the buried nunnery.

The weather is very sunny these days. Monks in the mountain temple thought the weather was abnormal and congratulated each other when they went down the mountain. There are more than 400 monks in the temple. They bowed respectfully, vying to treat me with food.

When it was time to leave, the monk in the mountain said, "Tianmu Mountain is remote and small, and it is not enough for guests to watch. What should I do? " I said, "Tianmu Mountain also has my share. Monks don't have to be too modest to praise it in person." So everyone laughed.

2. Yuan Hongdao's "Tianmu II" translated into the original:

The eye of heaven is quiet and quaint, and it can be more than twenty miles from Zhuang to Yunnan.

The deep and secluded mountains are desolate, and the steep places are fresh and tortuous; The ancient appearance is not enough, and the bones are large and exquisite, so that the mountains are short of water and the stones are dry: these are all diseases of the mountains.

The sky is full of mountains and valleys (hè), and the water is gurgling. If it is ten thousand horses, it is necessary. The stone color is light and moist, the stone bones are ingenious, the stone path is tortuous and the stone wall is steep, which is also unique. Although glen county rock (y! U g ǔ xuá n yá n) is excellent in temples and houses, and it is also excellent in three aspects. I don't like thunder in my ears, and the thunder in Tianmu is very small. If you listen to the baby's voice, you will be absolutely beautiful. Looking at the clouds at dawn, under the ravine, they are as white as cotton and rushing like waves, making the earth a sea of colored glasses. If the mountains rise from the clouds, it will be five wonders. However, The Metamorphosis of the Cloud is the least common, and its viewpoint is very strange. People who have not lived in the mountains for a long time cannot know its shape. There are dozens or forty mountain trees, which are as loose as a cover and not more than a few feet high. One is worth more than 10,000 yuan, and six are unique. The fragrance of tea at the beginning is far better than Longjing, and the smell of bamboo shoots is Shaoxing's broken pond, Qingyuan's connection and the seven wonders. I call it the south of the great river, the land of seclusion, and if there is nothing else, there must be the thought of tangled room. On the second day of staying in the Magic Palace, I started watching clouds in the morning, climbed to the top of the mountain after (s √), and stayed at the top of the mountain at night and died. The next day, I went back to burying buddhist nun alive. It was sunny for several days in a row, and the monks felt different, so they congratulated each other on their downhill rate. There are more than 400 monks in the mountains, all of whom are very respectful and try to convince each other with rice. Before leaving, the monk came in and said, "The barren hills are too small to be regarded as giant eyes. What can we do? " Yu Yue said, "Some people in Tianmu Mountain have a point. Monks in the mountains are too modest to work hard, and some dare not praise them in person. " Say goodbye because of laughter.

Translation:

The quietness, depth, strangeness and antiquity of Tianmu Mountain cannot be described in words. It is about twenty miles from Shuangqingzhuang at the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain. Generally speaking, the mountains and forests are mostly deserted; There are few winding mountain roads in steep mountainous areas; There are few splendid scenery in plain mountainous areas; Magnificent mountains, but little exquisite taste; So that there is a lack of high mountains and flowing water; Steep mountains lack lush vegetation. These are the shortcomings of the mountain. The whole mountain of Tianmu Mountain is a ravine, and the waterfalls are gurgling, like ten thousand white silks, which is the first beauty of Tianmu Mountain. The stone color is green and moist, the stone edges and corners are clever, the stone paved path is tortuous, and the stone wall is towering and steep, making it the second best in Tianmu Mountain. Even in the valley where rocks hang, temples are exquisite, which is the third wonder. My ears don't like thunder, but the thunder in Tianmu Mountain is very small, which sounds like a baby crying. This is the fourth wonderful thing about Tianmu Mountain. Get up in the morning and watch the clouds in Tianmu Mountain. Under the cliff, they are as white as cotton and float like waves. The whole world has become a colorful world, as if there were beautiful colored glasses everywhere. The top of each peak protrudes above the sea of clouds, like floating duckweed, which is the fifth wonder of Tianmu Mountain. However, the change of the cloud is the most unusual, and its appearance is very strange. If I hadn't lived in the mountains for a long time, I wouldn't be familiar with the shape of clouds at all. The big trees in Tianmu Mountain are almost forty cubits thick. The pine tree is shaped like a crown. A tree is only a few feet high, and a tree is worth more than 10 thousand yuan. (This is the sixth) wonderful place. The fragrant tea that Tianmu Mountain picks for the first time every year is sweeter than Longjing tea. The taste of bamboo shoots is similar to that of bamboo shoots produced in broken ponds in Shaoxing, but they are tender and sweeter, making them the seventh best in Tianmu Mountain. In my opinion, there is nothing better than Tianmu Mountain in the south of the Yangtze River, where I can live in seclusion in the deep mountains and cultivate my mind and enlightenment, so I came up with the idea of living in seclusion in the deep mountains from worldly troubles. On the second day of staying in the magic temple, I got up in the morning to watch the clouds, climbed the highest peak of Tianmu Mountain after hours, and stayed at the top of the mountain at night to die. The next day, I went down the mountain from the buried nunnery. The weather is very sunny these days. Monks in the mountain temple thought the weather was abnormal and congratulated each other when they went down the mountain. There are more than 400 monks in the temple. They bowed respectfully, vying to treat me with food. When it was time to leave, the monk in the mountain said, "Tianmu Mountain is remote and small, and it is not enough for guests to watch. What should I do? " I said, "Tianmu Mountain also has my share. Monks don't have to be too modest to praise it in person." So everyone laughed.

Tianmu Mountain is deep and beautiful, which can't be described in words. From Shuangqingzhuang at the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, the journey is about twenty miles.

Generally speaking, deep mountains are mostly deserted, and steep mountains rarely have winding mountain roads; Simple mountains rarely have gorgeous scenery, and majestic mountains rarely have exquisite and elegant taste; If the mountain is high, there is no running water, and if the rock is steep, the vegetation will wither; These are the shortcomings of the mountain.

The ravines of Tianmu Mountain are criss-crossing, and the waterfalls are full of flowing water, just like white silk.

The color of the rocks is deep and moist, the edges and corners of the rocks are ingenious and exquisite, the mountain roads are circuitous, and the cliffs stand, which is second to none.

Although the valley is deep and rugged, the temple is the third best because of its exquisite architecture.

I don't like to hear the sound of thunder, and the thunder in Tianmu Mountain is very small, which sounds like a baby crying, and it is the fourth best.

I got up early and looked at the clouds in Tianmu Mountain. Under the cliffs, the clouds are white and pure as cotton, floating and changing like waves, and the whole earth has become a sea of dazzling gems. The top of each peak protrudes above the sea of clouds, like scattered duckweeds. This is the fifth miracle. However, the change of the cloud is the most unusual, and its appearance is very strange. If you don't live in the mountains for a long time, you can't fully understand the shape of clouds.

The big trees in Tianmu Mountain are almost forty cubits thick. The pine tree is shaped like an umbrella cover. The height of a tree is only a few feet, and a tree is worth more than 10 thousand yuan, which is the sixth best.

The tea picked for the first time every year in Tianmu Mountain is fragrant and more fragrant than Longjing tea. The taste of bamboo shoots is just like that of broken ponds in Shaoxing, but it is lighter and longer, and it is the seventh best.

I said there was no better place in the south of the Yangtze River than Tianmu Mountain, where I could learn Buddhism and retire, so I made up my mind to retire to the mountains.

`

On the second day of living in the magic temple, I got up in the morning to watch the clouds. After that, I climbed the peak of Tianmu Mountain, lived at the peak, and died at night. Wait until the next day, from the buried buddhist nun to find the old road down the mountain. The weather is fine these days, and the monks in the mountain temple feel very unusual, so they all go down the mountain to celebrate each other. There are more than 400 monks in the mountain temple. They are very humble and respectful, vying to invite us to dinner. When they were ready to leave, the monks said, "Tianmu Mountain is desolate and remote, and it is not enough to entertain such an important guest. I really don't know what to do. " I said, "We also have some subtle fate with Tianmu Mountain. Monks don't have to be too modest. We dare not accept such praise in person. " So everyone laughed, said goodbye to each other and left Tianmu Mountain.

4. China ancient Tianmu original: Tianmu Jing Qi.

From Zhuang to Yunnan, it can be more than twenty miles. The secluded mountains are desolate, the steep ones are fresh and tortuous, the antique ones are fresh and beautiful, and the large and exquisite ones are rare, so that the mountains are short of water and the rocks are dry: these are all diseases of the mountains.

The sky is full of mountains and valleys, and the water is flowing. If there are ten thousand horses, it will be necessary. The stone color is light and moist, the stone bones are wonderful, the stone path is tortuous and the stone wall is steep, which is also unique.

Although the stone temples in Guxian County are all excellent products, they are also three unique ones. I don't like thunder in my ears, and the thunder in Tianmu is very small. If you listen to the baby's voice, you will be absolutely beautiful.

Looking at the clouds at dawn, under the ravine, they are as white as cotton and rushing like waves, making the earth a sea of colored glasses. If the mountains rise from the clouds, it will be five wonders. However, The Metamorphosis of the Cloud is the least common, and its viewpoint is very strange. People who have not lived in the mountains for a long time cannot know its shape.

Mountain trees are big, dozens or forty, loosely covered, not more than a few feet high, one straight ten thousand yuan, six absolutely. The fragrance of tea at the beginning is far better than Longjing, and the smell of bamboo shoots is Shaoxing's broken pond, Qingyuan's connection and the seven wonders.

I call it the south of the great river, a place of seclusion, and if there is nothing else, there is the idea of binding houses. On the second day of staying in the magic palace, I began to watch the clouds in the morning, climbed to the top of the mountain at night, and stayed at the top of the mountain to die.

The next day, I went back to burying buddhist nun alive. After a few days, his eyes were bright, and the monk thought there was something different, so he went down the mountain to congratulate each other.

There are more than 400 monks in the mountains, all of whom are very respectful and try to convince each other with rice. Before leaving, the monk came in and said, "The barren hills are too small to be regarded as giant eyes. What can we do? " Yu Yue said, "Some people in Tianmu Mountain also got scores. Monks in the mountains are too modest to work hard, and some dare not praise them in person. "

Say goodbye because of laughter. (Yuan Hongdao's Tianmu, selected from Appreciation of Ancient Poems in Jingchu by Popular Literature and Art Publishing House) Note: ① Disease: Defect.

② Bone: mass and strength. 3 entanglement: refers to detachment from the secular.

In the late Ming Dynasty, the "Public Security School" was the most influential, with Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zhongdao as its representatives. They are from Huguang Public Security (now Hubei), so they are called public security schools. Among them, Yuan Hongdao is the most famous and the leader of this school.

As the core of the theory of public security school, the slogan is "show your spirit". Tianmu Mountain is quiet, deep, exotic and simple.

It's about 20 miles from (Shuangqing) Zhuang to the top of the mountain. Most of the secluded mountains are desolate, and the steep mountains have (very) few twists and turns (mountain roads); It is not enough to have a simple and beautiful appearance. There are very few large and exquisite skeletons, so that the mountains are high, the water is scarce, the rocks are steep, and the vegetation is withered: these are the ills of the mountains.

Tianmu Mountain is criss-crossed, and the flying water is inextricably linked. The color of the rock is old (deep), the rock skeleton is wonderful, the stone road is tortuous, and the stone wall is towering and steep, which is the second best.

Although (it) is a rock hanging in a deep valley, (it) Antang Temple is (very) exquisite, and (this) is the third best. I don't like thunder in my ears. The thunder in Tianmu Mountain is very small. It sounds like a baby's voice, which is the fourth best.

Look at the clouds at dawn. Under the dangerous ravine, (clouds) are as white as silk floss and turbulent as waves, and the whole earth becomes a sea of colored glass. The mountain peaks stand out above the sea of clouds like duckweed, which is the fifth wonder. However, the shape change of cloud is the most unusual, and its landscape is very strange. People who have not lived in the mountains for a long time cannot know its shape in detail.

The big trees in the mountains are almost forty yards (thick). Pine trees are shaped like umbrellas and are no more than a few feet high. A tree is worth more than 10 thousand yuan, the sixth best. The aroma of spring tea picked for the first time is far better than Longjing tea. The taste of bamboo shoots is like a broken pond in Shaoxing, but it is far lighter and sweeter than it, and it is the seventh best.

In my opinion, in the north and south of the great river, there is no place where practitioners really live in seclusion (seclusion in the mountains, cultivation of mind and enlightenment), and they have the idea of transcending (secular) entanglement and making a living room (learning Taoism) out of the secular world, and Buddhist disciples will gather together to pray. On the second day of living in the magic temple, I got up in the morning to watch the clouds, climbed to the highest peak after hours, and stayed at the top of the mountain at night to die.

The next day, I found the old road (the way up the mountain) from the buried buddhist nun and went down the mountain. It was sunny for several days in a row, and the monks in the mountain temple felt abnormal. They all celebrated each other after going down the mountain.

There are more than 400 monks in the Mountain Temple. They respectfully salute and try to persuade us to invite us to dinner. When the monks were leaving, they said, "The barren hills are remote and short, and E79FA5E98193E58685E5AEB93133266162 is not enough to be a guest of a giant (expensive) order. What should I do? " .

I said, "We also have a little stake in Tianmu Mountain. Monks don't have to bother to be too modest, and we dare not praise them in person. " So I smiled and said goodbye.

5. Summary of Tianmu in Classical Chinese is urgent ~ ~ ~ ~ Tianmu [1]

[Ming] Yuan Hongdao

The sky is quiet and quaint [2], which is beyond words [3]. From Zhuang to Yunnan [4], it can be [56] more than twenty miles [5].

The deep mountains are desolate, and the steep places are fresh and tortuous [6]; The ancient appearance is not beautiful enough [7], the big bones are exquisite and rare [8], and even the mountains are short of water and the stones are dry [9]: these are all diseases of the mountains [10].

Tianman ravine (hè)[ 1 1], flowing water gurgling [12]. If it is ten thousand horses [13], it must be [14]. It is also unique that the stone color is light and moist [15], the stone bones are ingenious [16], the stone path is tortuous and the stone wall is steep [17]. Although xuán is famous for its rocks [18], its temples and houses are excellent, and the three wonders are also outstanding. I don't like thunder in my ears, and the thunder in Tianmu is very small. If you listen to the baby's voice, you will be absolutely beautiful. Looking at the clouds at dawn [19], under the ravine, it is as white as cotton, surging like waves, making the earth a sea of colored glass as much as possible [20], and if the mountains rise from the clouds [2 1], the five wonders are also. However, the transformation of the cloud is the least common [22], and its view is very strange [23]. People who have not lived in the mountains for a long time cannot know its shape [24]. The trees on the mountain are dozens or forty yards [25] and loosely covered [26], not more than a few feet high. One tree directly provides more than 10 thousand yuan [27], which is also the six unique skills. Those who enjoy tea fragrance for the first time [28] are far better than Longjing [29], Shaoxing with bamboo shoots breaks the pond [30], and Qingyuan crosses it [3 1], which is also a four-line wonder. I call it the south of the great river, the land of seclusion [32]. If there is nothing else, there must be the thought of tangled room [33].

On the second day after staying in the dreamland [34], I started to watch the clouds in the morning, climbed to the peak [35] after (s √), and stayed at the peak later [36]. The next day, the old road was found in the buried nunnery [37]. After a few days, it cleared up (j √) [38], but the monk thought it was different [39], and the rate of downhill was congratulations [40]. There are more than 400 monks in the mountains, who are very respectful [4 1] and argue with each other [42]. Before leaving [43], the monks said, "The barren hills are too small to be regarded as giant eyes [44]. What can we do [45]? " Yu Yue said: "Some people in Tianmu Mountain are somewhat [46], some monks think they are hardworking and modest [47], and some dare not praise them in person." Say goodbye because of laughter.

translate

The quietness, depth and strangeness of Tianmu Mountain can't be described in words. It is about twenty miles from Shuangqingzhuang at the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain.

Generally speaking, the secluded mountains are desolate; There are few winding mountain roads in steep mountainous areas; There are few splendid scenery in plain mountainous areas; The majestic mountains rarely have a delicate feeling; So that there is a lack of high mountains and flowing water; Steep mountains lack lush vegetation. These are the shortcomings of the mountain.

Tianmu Mountain is full of deep ditches and waterfalls, such as ten thousand white silks, which is the first beauty of Tianmu Mountain. The stone color is green and moist, the stone edges and corners are clever, the stone paved path is tortuous, and the stone wall is towering and steep, which is the second beauty of Tianmu Mountain. Even in the valley where rocks hang, temples are exquisite, which is the third wonder of Tianmu Mountain. My ears don't like thunder, but the thunder in Tianmu Mountain is very small, which sounds like a baby crying. This is the fourth wonder of Tianmu Mountain. Get up in the morning and watch the clouds in Tianmu Mountain. Under the cliff, they are as white as cotton and float like waves. The whole world has become a colorful world, as if there were beautiful colored glasses everywhere. The top of each peak protrudes above the sea of clouds, like floating duckweed. This is the fifth wonder of Tianmu Mountain. However, the change of the cloud is the most unusual, and its appearance is very strange. If I hadn't lived in the mountains for a long time, it would be impossible to know the shape of the clouds. The big trees in Tianmu Mountain are almost forty cubits thick. The pine tree is shaped like a crown. The height of a tree is only a few feet, and a tree is worth more than 10 thousand yuan. This is the sixth wonderful point. The fragrant tea that Tianmu Mountain picks for the first time every year is sweeter than Longjing tea. The taste of bamboo shoots is similar to that produced in Shaoxing Broken Pond, but it is tender and sweeter, and it is the seventh wonder of Tianmu Mountain. In my opinion, Jiangnan is a secluded place in the deep mountains, with self-cultivation and enlightenment. There is nothing better than Tianmu Mountain, so I have the idea of seclusion in the deep mountains and staying away from worldly troubles.

On the second day of staying in the magic temple, I got up in the morning to watch the clouds, climbed the highest peak of Tianmu Mountain after hours, and stayed at the top of the mountain at night to die. The next day, I went down the mountain from the buried nunnery. The weather is very sunny these days. Monks in the mountain temple thought the weather was abnormal and congratulated each other when they went down the mountain. There are more than 400 monks in the temple. They bowed respectfully, vying to treat me with food. When it was time to leave, the monk in the mountain said, "Tianmu Mountain is remote and small, and it is not enough for guests to watch. What should I do? " I said, "Tianmu Mountain is also a part of me. Monks don't have to be too modest, and we dare not praise them in person. " So everyone smiled and said goodbye.