Xinfeng wine a bucket of value of ten thousand money, the haunt of the five - ling ranger is a teenager. Original _ Translation and Appreciation

Xinfeng wine fights for 1 yuan, and Xianyang ranger has been around for many years. -Tang Wang Wei's "Four Boys' Travels" Xinfeng has a fight of 1 wines, and Xianyang has been a ranger for many years.

it's from Wang Wei's Four Boys' Travels in the Tang Dynasty.

There are 1 fights in Xinfeng and many years in Xianyang.

when we meet, our spirits will be your drink, which is tied to the willow side of a tall horse building.

I was born in Yulin Lang, an official in Han Dynasty. I first fought against Yuyang with a title of generals in ancient times.

who knows not to suffer in the border court, but to die is to smell chivalrous bone.

one person can break two carved arcs, but riding a thousand weights is like nothing.

Sitting on a golden saddle and playing white, they shot five Chanyu one after another. Yuefu, inspirational, teenagers, drinking, frontier war translation and notes

A bucket of Xinfeng wine is worth 1 yuan, and most of the rangers who haunt the Five Tombs are teenagers.

When we meet, we are in harmony and drink, and the steed is tied to the weeping willow under the restaurant.

After joining the army, he became Yu Linlang of the Han Dynasty. From the very beginning, he fought with the generals for Yuyang.

who knows the pain of not going to the border, even if you die in battle, you will still leave a chivalrous fragrance.

one person can open two carved bows, and the enemy's riding weight is ignored.

Sit on the golden saddle, adjust the arrow calmly, and keep shooting at the enemy chieftain, so you can't escape.

The imperial court ended with a big celebration banquet, and they sat high on the platform and talked about the meritorious military service.

The Emperor personally presented the seal to Hou Hou, and the general walked out of Mingguang Palace with the seal. Appreciate

the first poem in this group, and write about the gathering and drinking of chivalrous people. The poem begins with "fine wine", because it is considered a hero's true nature to drink heavily and get drunk. The so-called "three cups of spit and promise, five mountains are light." After the dizziness and ear fever, the spirit is neon. " (Li Bai's "Youth Travel") At that time, drinking was regarded as a victory because it could stimulate the spirit. The phrase "Fighting for Ten Thousand" comes from Cao Zhi's "Famous Capital": "Going back for a banquet and drinking for ten thousand". According to Li Bai's poem "Going into wine", "In the past, Chen Wang gave a banquet and enjoyed ten thousand coins for a cask of wine, with many a laugh and quip", which is close to Li Shi's poem. It not only expresses the beauty of wine, but also writes a grand occasion of generosity, hospitality and indulgence in the words of predecessors. Gai Ranger's drink was not to relieve boredom alone, but its charming spirit was fully manifested when the guests were attending the conference. The second sentence "Xianyang Ranger" is represented by Kyoto Xiashao. Most of the rangers were born in the city, so Sima Qian called them "Rangers in the Rangers Biography of Historical Records". Xianyang is the capital of Qin, so it is self-evident that Beijing is the cradle of rangers. Here, it is just a summary of its outstanding figures. The first two sentences of the poem are "Xinfeng Fine Wine" in the front, "Xianyang Ranger" in the back, and "How many years" is the outline of the whole article. The last two sentences of the poem go further, writing the style that chivalrous people pay less attention to friendship and friendship. Even strangers who meet each other by chance can become bosom friends over a glass of wine. The so-called "making friends with the best, getting drunk and entering Xinfeng" (Li Bai's "Meeting the Young") and "How many times can you laugh in your life, and you must be drunk when you meet in a wine fight" (Cen Can's "Night Gathering with Judges in Liangzhou Pavilion") show their corresponding enthusiasm. Therefore, in their generous demeanor of drinking heartily, there is also the human beauty of pouring love for their friends and treating each other with sincerity. Wine, like a mirror, reflects their frank and frank attitude towards life. Poetry is a portrayal of the characters, but in the end, it is put aside to collect the scenery. The poet put aside the scene in the building and turned to the scene outside the building. In fact, writing on the exterior still serves the interior. The "tall building" in the last sentence not only echoes the first sentence, but also implies the heroic style of the characters, and sweeps away the humble and wretched state with its majestic posture; "Tie a horse and weeping willows" sets off the youthful charm of young rangers with the images of horses and willows. With this stroke, the scene is vivid, so it shows the heroic spirit of the characters, and at the same time, it appears to be meaningful. The agility of the pen in the whole poem is also consistent with the unrestrained personality of the teenager.

the second song is about the ranger's expedition to the frontier fortress. The words "being an official in the Han Dynasty" and "a title of generals in ancient times" mentioned in this poem, as well as the words "Five Chanyu" and "Han family's monarch and minister" appearing in the following two poems, are all metaphors of the Tang Dynasty based on Han affairs, which is almost a familiar practice in Tang poetry. It is said here that the young man committed himself to serving the king, and he took the position of Yu Linlang at the beginning of his career. Because Yu Linlang lives in the guard and is close to the curtain, his position is very important, so people who are not ordinary can be selected. "History of the Later Han Dynasty Geography" says: "Han Xing, a good family from six counties chose Yu Lin." This can be seen. A title of generals in ancient times refers to Huo Qubing, a famous soldier in the reign of Emperor Wu. He has led an army to fight back against the Huns for many times, and has made outstanding achievements. Teenagers are eager to serve the country and want to make contributions to the world. Once the country has something to do, they will not hesitate to go out with the army. The frontier is far away and cold, and the fighting in the battlefield is even more desperate. The hero "knows that there are tigers in the mountains and prefers to travel in the mountains". This spirit of dedication to the country is in the same strain as the young hero in Cao Zhi's "White Horse", who died in the national disaster and died suddenly. The difference is that Cao Cao's poems are objectively described and praised from the perspective of the third person, but here he expresses his feelings directly with the teenager's own tone: the third sentence is self-deprecating, which makes the literary trend steep, and the last sentence is closed with decisive words, while the function words such as "who", "not", "vertical" and "Jude" are used together in successive turns. This technique of displaying the inner world of the characters with a pen is not only very powerful, but also further deepens the connotation of the ranger's "spirit".

the third song is about the young people's bravery in killing the enemy. The poet puts the hero in a lonely, dangerous and evil war situation. "Riding thousands of troops" means that the enemy army is pressing the border and forming a siege; "The enemy emirates between people, menacing, trying to win with superior forces. However, the young man, with his "one suit" against the "thousand-weight" enemy, was able to jump out of the enemy's line, like nobody's business, and he was able to catch the thief first and "shoot" the fierce and fierce enemy chieftain one after another, and his extraordinary courage and martial arts were clearly visible. Here, the young man is written as a lonely hero, which is intended to highlight his courage to win the title of the three armed forces and his outstanding military achievements. One or three sentences of the poem, with close-ups as a portrayal of the heroic posture of the young man: "Breaking two carved arcs" says that it is powerful and good at shooting, and it can open the bow left and right; "Sitting on the golden saddle" means that he is skilled in pommel horse kung fu and can freely change various postures on the galloping horse. "white feather" is good at aiming at the target in motion, and the arrow is not empty. Two or four sentences, from each other's pen to contrast the young man's artistic skill and boldness. The greater the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, the more it can show the hero's fearless heroism, which comes from his dedication to life and death. In this way, this poem echoes the previous one, and writes a book for the next one. The carved arc, golden saddle and white feather in the poem are all slightly dyed with colored pens. They originally loved their people and their things, and the things here added color to people. People and things might as well reflect and complement each other. Every poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty likes to show the spirit of martial arts. For example, Li Bai claimed that "the bow is green and the string is open, and the full moon is not afraid of firmness." Ride a fine horse and hunt, and shoot two tigers with one shot. " ("Give Xuancheng Yuwen Taishou and present Cui Shiyu") Du Fu said that "the flying was once vertical, and the arm fell." (Zhuang You) Wang Wei praised one of his brothers and said, "After studying, riding and shooting, traveling in Huaiyin with a sword ... Xi Fan talks about guilt, and Hui Fu is successful." ("Send from Difan to Huainan") and so on. All these can be regarded as the realistic basis of the ideal image in poetry.

in the fourth song, there is no reward for the achievements of the ranger. Since the last poem has been written about the bravery of a young ranger but a group of enemies, then this poem is written about the reward of the imperial court, and he should also be the protagonist of the award. The first three sentences of the poem describe the solemnity of the celebration ceremony and the warmth of the atmosphere: the banquet of the monarch and his subjects, the discussion of achievements by Yuntai, the exhibition of the son of heaven, and the conferment of the marquis. Just as the expected protagonist appeared, the winner suddenly became a "general". The "General" here and the "A title of generals in ancient times" in the second song "A title of generals in ancient times fighting against Yuyang" are regarded as one person, referring to the commander in chief of the army. "The general satirizes the Palace of Light", which is the third cloud in Li Bai's "Sai Xia Qu": "When you succeed in painting Lin Ge, you are unique to Huo Piao Yao." It means that the powerful people favored by the emperor enjoy their achievements and the warriors who fought bloody battles are left out in the cold. Poetry is repeatedly rendered in a way that reflects the moon, but in the end it is translated into others; The protagonists who were active in the first three poems were quietly pushed out of the game. This artistic treatment of suppressing the old and promoting the young makes the voice of injustice in the poem strongly expressed, so it is superfluous to add Shen to it here. Creation background "Yuefu Poetry Collection" Volume 66 recorded these four poems after "Jieke Juvenile Field Trip". According to Chen Tiemin's Chronicle of Wang Wei and his poems, these four poems are Wang Wei's early works, which were regarded as before the An Shi Rebellion. Wang Wei (71-761, once said 699-761), born in Puzhou, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), was a poet of the Tang Dynasty in Qixian, Shanxi, and was known as the "Shi Fo". Su Shi commented on it: "The poem is full of paintings; Watch the painting, there are poems in the painting. " In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (721), he was a scholar and served as Tai Lecheng. Wang Wei is a representative of the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Today, there are more than 4 poems, including Acacia and an autumn evening in the mountains. Wang Wei is proficient in Buddhism and is greatly influenced by Zen. Buddhism has a Vimalakīrti Jing, which is the origin of Wang Wei's name and word. Wang Wei's poems, paintings and calligraphy are very famous, very versatile and proficient in music. Together with Meng Haoran, it is called "Wang Meng".

Wang Wei's orchid is old, Du Ruo is still alive, and he is still traveling in the water town. On the road, annual autumn grass, the building China and Japan into the sunset. Respect the old friends, miss me, and care the most. A new song and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year. The small hall on the river nests with jade, and the unicorn lies on the edge of the garden. I advise you not to get drunk before you spend it. This year, you will fade, and next year, you will lose your head. Even if it is cold and clear that there are several chai men villages, there will be a few yang liuzhi to mark the annual festival. A thousand miles from her home, a lady of the palace lived here these twenty years. I don't know when Japan changed, but this place has become an important road and Tianjin. Reed flowers everywhere are old with me, who will fly next to the swallows in my old home? Everyone in Emperor Wu's palace is gone, and spring scenery comes for whom every year. No waiting for the pond to grow in the sweet dreams of spring grass, the indus leaves before the steps have been rustling in the autumn wind. The year before last, I went to the north, and I went to western Liaoning this year. I remember that Ying Ying picked up Cui couples, * * * brought rewards, and Fengcheng cold food. Naturally, people grow up to hate, and water grows east.