Nanchang uprising data

1927, 1 In August, the National Revolutionary Army led by China's * * * production party held an armed uprising in Nanchang, Jiangxi. The uprising was led by Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng and Tan Pingshan. It was an armed uprising with global significance directly led by China's * * * production party, which fired the first shot of armed resistance against the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang.

1927 In March, Chiang Kai-shek set up another central committee in Nanjing, and the contradiction between the Kuomintang Wuhan Wang Ching-wei Group and the Chiang Kai-shek Group in Nanjing became public, that is, the so-called "split between Nanjing and Han". Due to the expanding influence of China * * * Producers' Party, the Kuomintang in Nanking and other places began to arrest and execute a large number of * * * producers in April and launched the April 12 coup. In July, the Kuomintang also decided to "clean up the party" in Wuhan, that is, the July 15 Incident.

On the one hand, he dismissed Bao Luoting, the representative of * * * production in China, on the other hand, he informed all government departments and the army to expel * * * producers. Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Ching-wei colluded with imperialism and the big landlords and the big bourgeoisie, brutally massacred the producers and revolutionary masses, and failed the great anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution of the people of China since 1924.

In order to resist the massacre policy of the Kuomintang reactionaries, awaken the broad masses of people in China, and show the firm stance of the China Producers' Party to carry out the China revolution to the end, the purpose of the Producers' Party is to unite with the Kuomintang leftists who are willing to make revolution, send troops south to Guangdong, establish revolutionary base areas, and implement the second Northern Expedition. 1927 During April and July, Chiang Kai-shek Group and Wang Ching-wei Group in the Kuomintang of China, in collusion with the imperialist comprador big landlords and big bourgeoisie, launched a nationwide counter-revolutionary coup in Shanghai, Wuhan and other places, brutally massacred * * * producers and revolutionary masses, and made the people of China suffer the first national anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution since 1924.

The Central Committee of China was reorganized and the right opportunist leadership with Chen Duxiu as the general secretary was stopped. Later, he decided to assemble a part of the National Revolutionary Army that he mastered and influenced, join the Second Front Army with Zhang Fakui as the commander in chief, go south to Guangdong to join local revolutionary forces, carry out agrarian revolution, restore revolutionary base areas, and then hold a new Northern Expedition.

Li, Deng Zhongxia, Tan Pingshan, Hui, Nie and Ye Ting. Organized the operation in Jiujiang, only to find that Zhang Fakui was in close collusion with Wang Jingwei, and began to persecute * * * producers in the Second Army. He immediately suggested to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China that he should rely on the troops under his control and influence to "conduct an uprising in Nanchang".

Accordingly, Li, Hui, Peng Pai was appointed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and went to Nanchang to lead the uprising as secretary.

The troops scheduled to take part in the uprising are: the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army 1 1 24th Division, 60th Division, the whole of the 20th Army, the 73rd and 75th Regiments of the 25th Division of the Fourth Army, the Education Regiment of the Third Army Officers of the Fifth Army headed by Zhu De and the security team of Nanchang Public Security Bureau, with a total of more than 20,000 people.

From July 25th, the 1 1 and 20th armies were respectively commanded by Ye Ting and He Long, and successively concentrated in Nanchang from Jiujiang and Tujiabu (now Yongxiu). 27, Zhou Enlai and others arrived in Nanchang, formed the former enemy committee, and led the preparations for the uprising.

At this time, the Kuomintang Wuhan government (commander-in-chief Zhu Peide) the fifth army and the third army were mainly stationed in Zhangshu, Ji 'an and Wan 'an, the ninth army was mainly stationed in Jinxian and Linchuan, and the sixth army was marching in Pingxiang to Nanchang.

The remaining troops of the Second Army are located in Jiujiang area; Only the Fifth Army Guard Corps and the Third, Sixth and Ninth Army are stationed in Nanchang and its suburbs, each with more than 3,000 people. The Central Front Committee decided to hold an uprising on August 1 day before reinforcements arrived.

At 2 o'clock on August 1 Sunday, under the leadership of Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and Liu Bocheng, the Nanchang Uprising began. According to the operational plan of the Central Front Committee, the 20th Army 1 2 Division launched an attack on the defenders of the old Fantai Yamen, Dashiyuan Street and Niuhang Station. 1 1 The 24th Division of the Army launched an attack on the defenders of the Catholic Church in Baisong Lane, the new barracks and Baihuazhou.

By dawn, more than 3,000 defenders were wiped out, and more than 5,000 guns (equivalent), more than 700,000 bullets and several cannons were seized. On the afternoon of the same day, all the 73rd Regiment, 3rd Battalion and 74th Regiment of the 25th Division stationed in Nanchang revolted under the leadership of Nie and Zhou Shidi, and arrived in Nanchang on August 2 1927. Tens of thousands of people from all walks of life in Nanchang gathered to celebrate the great victory of Nanchang Uprising and the establishment of the Revolutionary Committee.

At this point, Nanchang Uprising was declared successful. Although the uprising troops of more than 23,000 people were finally surrounded by the enemy, only 800 people remained, but as the kindling of the revolutionary army, under the leadership of Zhu De, they joined the Mao Zedong Autumn Harvest Uprising Army in Jinggangshan, and since then, the trend of "a single spark can start a prairie fire" has begun, laying a step-by-step road to revolutionary victory.