Mystery of solar terms in Grain Rain

Grain Rain refers to the turn of spring and summer, when the rain increases. The following is my collection of riddles about Grain Rain. Welcome to read them for reference!

Grain Rain bent down to transplant rice seedlings (to use an idiom)

Answer: Qingming is bowing

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Grain Rain solar terms proverb:

1, rainy in March and jaundice in April.

When Grain Rain came in the long summer, he dug up the seedlings.

Plant melons in March, melons in April and vines in April.

4, wheat should be watered with water at booting stage, and the fire dragon and jaundice should be treated.

5, catch up with the tide to block the fish head, and the ridged fish (fish) yellow flowers are not slow to catch.

6. When corn and peanuts are planted early, sweet potato seedlings should be planted in advance.

7. Corn is planted in Grain Rain.

8. Grain Rain lays eggs before, and Grain Rain pulls vines after.

9, Qingming hemp, grain made yuhua district, long summer sowing rice sesame.

10, wheat straight for seven days, cotton bent for seven days.

1 1, early millet and late wheat don't go home, and late sweet potatoes never harvest.

12, the whole paddy field, needless to ask, is as flat as a mirror and muddy as soup.

13, don't be afraid of hail beating wheat, one wheat expands two branches; Diligently add fertilizer and water to loosen the soil, and the mother was driven away in eighteen days.

14, Grain Rain bracts, long summer claws, full of half a kernel. See the stubble in the ear.

15, Qingming comes early, Xiaoman comes late, and Grain Rain enjoys a long summer.

16, planting sweet potato seedlings in Grain Rain, one tree can harvest a big basket.

Mystery of solar terms:

Answer: the day after tomorrow's semi-final (a solar term)

Answer: Great Cold

Analysis: the second half of the word "day" takes "big"; Half a word "final", that is, "cold".

Mystery: Dismantle the picture frame (make a solar term)

Answer: Solstice in winter

Analysis: remove the word "figure" from the border and the word "winter" comes out.

Mystery: Blow open the petals of ten thousand pear trees (make a solar term)

Answer: heavy snow

Mystery: Northwest in the picture (a solar term)

Answer: beginning of winter.

Analysis: "in the picture" means "winter", and the northwest part of the word "no" means "inside".

Mystery: meeting in the rain (making a solar term)

Answer: the first frost.

Analysis: "phase" meets "rain" and is the word "frost"; "Xia" is interpreted as "Xia".

Mystery: If you want to come, you need to contact first (set a solar term).

Answer: Grain Rain.

Mystery: Music and books are separate. I hope you meet. (Make a solar term)

Answer: beginning of spring.

Mystery: Extreme fear, raising the flag to surrender (solar term 2)

A: Severe cold, white dew.

Mystery: Taoyuan Jieyi sound has been broken (with a solar term name)

Answer: beginning of spring.

Analysis: In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei became sworn friends in Taoyuan, and the "three men" knew the law and broke the law; The word "sound" can be divided into "reason" and "heaven".

Mystery: children are proud, mothers are worried (solar term 2)

Answer: Xiaoman, big man.

Mystery: one hundred MINUS two (one solar term)

Answer: White deer.

Analysis: "One hundred" minus "two" reveals the word "white".

Mystery: the ice melts after the fog clears (making a solar term)

Answer: It rains.

Analysis: the second half of the word "fog" dispersed, leaving "rain"; When "ice" melts, it is "water"

Mystery: don't worry when you go out (make a solar term)

Answer: beginning of autumn.

Analysis: the word "bit" is separated from "person", and the word "worry" is separated from "heart".

Mystery: the mountains are vast in the fog, and the city heads are dotted. (Make a solar term)

Answer: Solstice in winter

Mystery: Don't be afraid (name a solar term)

Answer: Slight cold

Analysis: "cold" is not interpreted as "fear", the big ones are not afraid, and the small ones are afraid.

Mystery of solar terms in Grain Rain 1 What is the solar term in Grain Rain?

Grain Rain means "Rain gives birth to hundreds of valleys", and it is Grain Rain when the sun reaches 30 on April 20th or 2 1 day every year.

In Grain Rain season, in the south of China, "a hundred flowers blossom", willows fall, cuckoos cry at night, peonies bloom and cherries are ripe. The natural scenery tells people that it is late spring. At this time, the temperature in the south rises rapidly. Generally, the average temperature in late April has reached 20℃ to 22℃, which is more than 2℃ higher than that in mid-April, except for parts of northern and western South China. In the eastern part of South China, there is often a high temperature above 30 for a day or two, which makes people feel very hot. Low-altitude valley areas have also entered summer.

In ancient China, Grain Rain was divided into three stages: "The first stage was when Ping was born; The second time, the cuckoo blows feathers; The third class is Dai Ren's surrender. " After Grain Rain, rainfall increased, duckweed began to grow, then cuckoo began to remind people to sow, and then Dai Sheng birds began to be seen on mulberry trees.

During the Grain Rain solar term, the westerly jet in East Asia will weaken and move northward again, the warm and humid air mass in South China will become more active, the circulation fluctuation in the westerly belt from west to east will become more frequent, and the activities of low pressure and Jianghuai cyclone will gradually increase. Affected by it, there will be continuous rain or heavy wind and rain in the Jianghuai area.

Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring. At this time, just after planting seedlings and planting new crops in the field, rain is most needed, so there is a saying that "spring rain is as expensive as oil".

What are the customs of solar terms in Grain Rain?

Grain Rain worships the sea.

Grain Rain season is the time when the sea is warm in spring, and it is a good day for hundreds of fish to go to the shallow sea. As the saying goes, "Ride Grain Rain to surf the Internet". In order to go to sea safely and return home with a full load, fishermen in Grain Rain will hold a sea sacrifice on this day to pray for Poseidon's blessing. Therefore, the Grain Rain Festival is also called the "strong festival" for fishermen to go fishing. This custom is still popular in Rongcheng, Jiaodong. In the past, fishermen were managed by fishing lines in a unified way, and sea sacrifice activities were generally organized by fishing lines. Sacrifice is a fat pig with hair removed and skin peeled, painted red with cavity blood and made 10 cakes with white flour. In addition, firecrackers and incense paper were prepared. If there are no whole pigs in the sea festival organized by fishermen's partnership, they will be replaced by pig heads or steamed pig cakes. In the past, every village had a sea temple or a mother temple. It's time for sacrifice. Fishermen carry sacrifices to the Temple of the Sea and the Mother Temple, while others carry them to the seaside, beating gongs and drums, setting off firecrackers and offering sacrifices to the sea. The scene is very grand.

Taboo scorpion spell

In the old days, a Japanese Grain Rain painting, Zhang Tianshi, was posted on the door in Linfen, Shanxi, named "Forbidden Scorpion". Shaanxi Fengxiang Scorpion Curse is woodcut, which shows that there is a great demand. It was printed with the words: "In Grain Rain, in mid-March, scorpions showed off their bravado. God chicken bites, poisonous insects turn into water ... "In the center of the picture, the rooster holds the insect with a big scorpion under his paw. This painting is printed with a spell. The saying that the rooster cures the scorpion has been circulating among the people for a long time. Back to the fifty-fifth ghost story novel of Journey to the West, the Monkey King Pig Bajie is no match for Scorpion Essence, and Guanyin knows that he can't get close to him. So we had to ask the Monkey King to invite Pleiadian officials, and it succeeded. Pleiadian officials were originally a rooster with two crowns. It is described in the book that the Pleiadian star official showed his prototype-the rooster, and the rooster called out to the scorpion essence, and the scorpion essence immediately showed its prototype, which was a scorpion the size of a pipa. The cock crowed again, and the scorpion died delicate on the hillside. Scorpions are also forbidden in Shandong folk customs. Xiajin county annals in the sixth year of Qing Qianlong: "Grain Rain, cinnabar forbids scorpions." The folk custom of "banning scorpions" reflects people's feelings of expelling pests and longing for harvest and peace.

Take Grain Rain for example.

There was a custom of "going to Grain Rain" in ancient times. On this day, young women in Grain Rain visited relatives in the village, and some people came back after walking in the wild. The implication is to integrate with nature and keep fit.

Drink grain rain tea.

According to the custom of picking tea in southern Grain Rain, it is said that drinking tea on this day in Grain Rain will clear fire and ward off evil spirits and improve eyesight. Therefore, no matter what the weather is in Grain Rain, people will go to Chashan to pick some new tea to drink.

Grain Rain eats Toona sinensis.

Toona sinensis is eaten in northern Grain Rain, and it is the season for Toona sinensis to go on the market around Grain Rain. At this time, Toona sinensis is mellow and refreshing, with high nutritional value. It is said that Toona sinensis is tender as silk before the rain. Toona sinensis has the functions of improving immunity, invigorating stomach, regulating qi, relieving diarrhea, moistening skin, resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation and killing insects.

Climatic characteristics of Grain Rain.

1, spring drought

Huaihe river basin is a transitional zone between the spring rain area in the south of the Yangtze River and the spring drought area in the north. From the north of the Huaihe River in Qinling Mountains, the spring rain dropped sharply. As the saying goes, "Qingming Grain Rain is often short of rain", which means that during these two solar terms, there is a shortage of rain. During Grain Rain, people in Hainan Island, western Sichuan, western Guangxi, northwest China and north China are more eager for rain. Generally speaking, there are many sunny days, strong sunshine, large evaporation, windy sand and dry air, so the rain is more expensive at this time.

2. Heavy rain

When entering the Grain Rain solar term, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the south of the Yangtze River often start to rain obviously, especially in South China. Once cold air meets warm and humid air, it will often form rainy weather for a long time, and it will enter the first flood season of the year. Strong convective weather wrapped in clouds and rain will not only bring disasters such as hail and thunderstorm, but also be accompanied by short-term, local rainstorm or torrential rain. 24-hour rainfall can reach more than 300 or 400 mm, resulting in river flooding and serious waterlogging, and long-term heavy rain will also lead to mudslides, landslides and other disasters.

Step 3: sandstorm

According to the 24 solar terms, Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring. Grain Rain in late spring means that spring will end and summer will come. The large-scale invasion of cold air into the south is rare, but the cold air activities affecting the north will not stop. From the end of April to the beginning of May, the temperature is much higher than that in March, and the soil is dry and loose. The air layer is unstable, the high-altitude wind drops, the frontal cyclone is active, and the windy and dusty weather caused by * * * is more common. A wide range of floating dust weather, dark sky and falling yellow dust have eclipsed the poet's pictures of grass growing, flowers blooming and spring.

4. Strong convective weather

Generally speaking, April to August is the peak period of strong convective weather in a year. In May, severe weather such as thunderstorms, hail, strong winds and tornadoes will increase significantly in many areas in the south. Lightning protection, hail suppression and wind protection are put on the agenda.