How did the Japanese know that China's oil fields were in Daqing?

Revealing the Secret of Information Collection in Daqing Oilfield, Japan

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200 1-08-3 1 12:36:40

I learned from the report that Daqing was born.

In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Japanese businessmen were very concerned about China's oil production, so they carried out a lot of intelligence activities. They pay special attention to the output of Daqing Oilfield, a new oilfield in China, but they can't get the exact information of Daqing Oilfield at the moment. 1On April 20th, 964, a newspaper published a long newsletter "Daqing Spirit and Daqing People" written by its reporter, from which Japanese businessmen learned that there was another big new oil field in China, named Daqing, and they immediately entered this information into the computer, judging that since the national newspaper in China reported this matter, it showed that "the Daqing oil field in China did have its thing". However, at that time, the location of Daqing Oilfield was confidential, and the Japanese army had no materials and could not make an accurate judgment, so it had to continue its intelligence gathering activities. This newspaper is equipped with photos of five advanced workers such as "Iron Man" Wang Jinxi. The caption of the photo is: "Five Red Flags in the Early Stage of Daqing Oilfield Construction". According to the big cotton-padded jacket and cap worn by Wang Jinxi and others in this photo, Japanese businessmen infer that the anniversary oil field is not in the south, but in the northeast where the winter temperature is MINUS 30 degrees.

Analyze the photos to locate the oil field.

There is also a photo in this newsletter. The picture shows a row of original tankers standing side by side, ready to go. The caption of the photo reads: "Daqing Oilfield crude oil is loaded and transported." In order to further investigate and confirm, Japanese businessmen have conducted a lot of investigation and research. Of course, they couldn't get to Daqing because Daqing was not open to the outside world at that time. However, Japanese businessmen can go to Beijing. Japanese businessmen who came to Beijing later found that there was a thick layer of dust on the original tanker in that photo when they took the train. At Beijing Railway Station, Japanese businessmen took a layer of dust from a parked tanker full of oil and brought it back to China as a sample for testing. Judging from the color and thickness of dust, their judgment is confirmed: "Daqing Oilfield is roughly between Harbin and Qiqihar."

1in July, 966, a pictorial published a photo of Wang Jinxi, an iron man, wearing a fur hat and a leather coat with ice and snow as the background. According to his costume, Japanese businessmen once again confirmed that Daqing Oilfield must be in the northeast.

Analyze the words and deeds of "Iron Man" and calculate the output.

196 10 On page 76 of a magazine, there is a newsletter praising Daqing people. When introducing Wang Jinxi's deeds, there was a saying: As soon as Wang Jinxi entered Majiayao, he looked at a wasteland and said excitedly, "What a big oil sea! This can throw the hat behind the oil industry into the Pacific Ocean! " This report and this rhetoric provide Japanese businessmen with two messages: First, Daqing Oilfield is in Majiayao; Second, this is an oil field with very high output. The oil output is high enough to change the backward appearance of China's oil industry and break the foreign economic blockade against China. Japanese businessmen then found out from the military map of Manzhouli that Majiayao was a small village located in the southeast of Hailun County, Heilongjiang Province, and found a railway station near Majiayao, called Anda Station, just east of the small station of Bei 'an Railway 10. Japanese businessmen therefore judged: "The earliest drilling started near Bei 'an in the northeast of Anda. "

As a result, Japanese businessmen finally found out the geographical location of Daqing Oilfield: Majiayao is located at the northern end of Daqing Oilfield, that is, Qing 'an in Helen County in the north, passing through Harbin and Qiqihar railways in the southwest, including Dalai in the southwest of Princess Peak, 400 kilometers north and south, all of which are called Daqing Oilfield.

After the geographical location was determined, Japanese businessmen began to analyze the exploitation time of Daqing Oilfield. They made a further analysis of Wang Jinxi's deeds and decided to trace Wang Jinxi's whereabouts in order to find out the exploitation time of Daqing Oilfield.

Knowing the mining time from the whereabouts of "Iron Man"

The related newspaper reported: "Wang Jinxi is a native of Yumen, Gansu, and a worker in Yumen Oil Mine. 1938 worked as an apprentice in Yumen oil mine, served as drilling captain after liberation, 1956 joined China * * * production party, 1959 went to Beijing as a national model worker and participated in National Day activities. Wang Jinxi's experience was not reported later. Japanese businessmen concluded that Wang Jinxi, who was praised as the "Iron Man" by the masses, attended the Daqing Oilfield Congress after 1959 and 10, so it was kept secret. They concluded that the exploitation time of Daqing Oilfield was probably in this period.

1On April 20th, 964, a newspaper published the article "Anniversary Celebrator in Daqing Spirit", saying: "Wang Jinxi, in his forties, was transferred to the anniversary celebration in March of 1960. 1March, 960, attended the petroleum conference in Daqing, led the drilling team from Yumen to Daqing, overcame many difficulties, erected the first derrick in the wild, and drilled the first water injection well. " Japanese businessmen found China newspaper on April 25th 1964, and learned from the short message "A sharp knife never turns its edge-A Record of Daqing Oilfield 1205 Drilling Team" that the first oil well in Daqing Oilfield was drilled in the spring of 1960.

Japanese businessmen judged that the anniversary oil field was discovered in 1959, and it was named as a gift for the tenth anniversary of the National Day. The fact is similar to that judged by Japanese businessmen:1On September 26th, 959, an oil exploration team in China discovered underground crude oil with exploitable value in the wasteland of Songliao Oilfield, and the oil reserves were very high. So China decided to develop an oil field here, which is a very large oil field. Interestingly, the place where the exploration team first discovered crude oil and dug the first well just passed through two towns, and the first words of the names of these two towns were "Da" and "Qing" respectively, so the exploration team reported the proposed name of this oil field to the Heilongjiang Provincial Committee. At that time, the governor of Heilongjiang Province said that 1959 coincided with the tenth anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China and was an anniversary. To commemorate the 10th anniversary of China's National Day, this oilfield is called the anniversary oilfield. Daqing Oilfield got its name from this.

Calculation of refining scale from chimney inner diameter

In the early days of Daqing Oilfield construction, the refining scale and annual oil output were clearly stated to Japanese businessmen:1In July, 1966, a pictorial published a photo of Daqing Refinery with a chimney in it. Japanese businessmen calculated the refinery scale of Daqing Refinery through this photo. Their calculation method is: There is a handrail next to the chimney of Daqing Refinery in this photo. They analyzed that the height of the handrail is generally more than one meter, and the handrail is used as a handrail. Therefore, Japanese businessmen infer that the processing capacity of the refinery is 900 kiloliters per day. If residual oil is used as crude oil,

Calculated by 30%, the crude oil processing capacity is 300 kiloliters/day, and the annual output is 1 10 kiloliters based on 330 working days a year. At that time, there were 820 wells producing oil in Daqing Oilfield with an annual output of 3.6 million tons. Japanese businessmen estimate that the annual output of Daqing Oilfield is 654.38+097 1, and the highest annual output in the future can reach 50 million tons (note: in fact, the annual output of Daqing Oilfield in 2000 was 55 million tons).

Accurate intelligence analysis enables Japan to gain business opportunities.

According to the oil production capacity and refining scale of this oilfield, Japanese businessmen infer that China will inevitably feel the shortage of refining equipment in recent years, and it is entirely possible to buy Japanese light oil cracking equipment, which must meet the daily refining demand of 65,438+1100,000 kiloliters. China's oil production capacity at that time far exceeded its refining capacity. There are two ways to solve this contradiction: one is to export crude oil; The second is to import oil refining equipment. Japan is worried about not finding crude oil because of its poor resources and lack of crude oil, while China, separated only by a strip of water, produces surplus crude oil, which can be exported to Japan. Japan's industry is developed, and it is urgent to find a market for its products. Someone had better buy its oil refining equipment.

As a result, Japan soon sent two economic and trade delegations to China. One was to negotiate the purchase of China crude oil, and the other was to export oil refining equipment to China. Unsurprisingly, the negotiations succeeded in one fell swoop and Japan gained high economic benefits. (Excerpted from Wen Wei Po)