Personality characteristics of Confucius disciples

1, Luz: ambitious, frank, reckless and rash.

Original text: Lutz led the way and said, "A thousand times the country, take it between big countries, travel with the teacher, and be hungry; For this reason, compared with three years, you can go forward and know one side. "

Interpretation: Lutz replied without hesitation: "A medium-sized country with thousands of chariots was sandwiched between big countries, then invaded by foreign troops and then suffered from famine; If I am allowed to govern this country for three years, I will certainly give people the courage to defend the country and understand the truth of being a man. "

Analysis: From Lutz's words, we can see not only his great ambition, but also his outstanding ability and high self-confidence in politics and military affairs. Of course, his pride is also revealed in his words. As for "rationality", it is more obvious that he is reckless in his character.

2. Ceng Yong: She understands the etiquette and philharmonic, is free and elegant, and stands out from the crowd.

Original text: It was written by Gu Sexi, Kenger and Shese, and it was also said that "it was written by an extraordinary third son." Confucius said, "Why not? Also speak your mind! " He said: "Mo Chun, who has taken the spring clothes, has five or six champions and six or seven boys, bathed in deduction, dancing in the wind and singing back."

Interpretation: (Ceng Yong) The sound of playing the harpsichord gradually becomes sparse. With a loud noise, he put down the harpsichord, straightened up and replied, "I am not as talented as the three of them in politics." Confucius said, "What does that matter? Just talk about your own ambitions. " (Ceng Yong) said: "In late spring (the weather is warm), spring ploughing is finished." Five or six adults and six or seven teenagers swam in Yishui, blew on the stage and went home to sing. "

Analysis: Zeng, what he said is completely different from others. He didn't talk about politics, nor did he talk about alliances. Instead, it describes a scene: "Mo Chun, who has taken his spring clothes, won five or six crowns and seven boys, bathed in release, danced in the wind and sang home." From this poetic description, he expressed his ideal in twists and turns, which seemed so carefree and even a little wild.

3. You Ran: Modest and prudent, very measured in his speech.

Original text: Right: Fang 60 or 70 is like 50 or 60, which is also for it. Compared with three years, it can satisfy the people more. If you are polite and happy, you can be a gentleman.

Interpretation: (You Ran) replied: "A country with 60-70 miles or 50-60 miles of Fiona Fang, if I am allowed to govern, I can make the people rich in three years. As for the revitalization of ritual and music education, we have to wait for sages and gentlemen. "

Analysis: Ran is willing to govern a small country. First, he said that this is a small country 60 or 70 miles square or 50 or 60 miles square, and he gave the rule of rites and music to a gentleman. Judging from his statement, he said, "Treat a gentleman with courtesy and treat a gentleman with pleasure." It can be seen that he is ambitious, can carefully estimate his ability and speak carefully. It shows his extremely humble attitude and embodies his modest and prudent character.

4. Gong Xihua: courteous, smooth and skillful in rhetoric.

Original: Right: "If you can't do it, you are willing to learn. If the ancestral hall is agreed, it will be a small matter. "

Interpretation: (Gong Xihua) Answer: "I dare not say what I can do, but I am willing to learn to do something." I would like to put on a dress and a hat, be a little master of ceremonies, and do sacrificial work in the ancestral temple, or when the princes meet and greet the emperor. "

Analysis: Gong Xihua is 42 years younger than Confucius. In order to avoid the suspicion of posing as a gentleman, he first declared that he was "incapable" and only "willing to learn", with special emphasis on "willing to be a minor". How humble and modest he is, he is really a modest gentleman among Confucius disciples.

Extended data:

Zhong You (542-480 years ago) was a native of, a small chef of Hippo, and a native of Bianqiao Village, Quanlin Town, surabaya county, Jining City, Shandong Province. One of the "Ten Philosophers of Confucius" was sacrificed by Confucianism. Zhong You is famous for his politics. He is straightforward and brave, and travels around the world with Confucius. He is one of the seventy-two sages of Confucius.

Yao Zeng, also known as Ceng Dian, was born in Nanwucheng (now Jiaxiang, Shandong Province) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. He is the father of Zongsheng Zengshen, an early disciple of Confucius, and deeply believes in Confucius' theory. "Advanced" records that when he talks about his ambition, he hopes that "those who don't (dusk) spring, spring clothes have been finished, five or six champions, six or seven teenagers, bathing interpretation, singing and dancing in the wind." Confucius sighed: "I also share."

Ran Qiu (522 BC-? Year), Zi Ziyou, commonly known as "You Ran" and honorific as "Ran Zi", was born in Lu State (now Ran Ji Xian, Heze City, Shandong Province). Descendants of Zhou Wenwang's tenth son, Ran Jizai. A famous scholar and disciple of Confucius at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. One of the seventy-two sages of Confucius was sacrificed by Confucianism. Famous for political affairs. Versatile, especially good at financial management, once served as a minister of Jijia.

Gong Xihua (509 BC-? Born before 5 19), Han nationality, born in Puyang County, Puyang City, Henan Province. Lu scholars and Confucius disciples in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty honored him as "Shao Bo" and Song Zhenzong named him "Juye Hou". In the ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, it was renamed "Saint Gong".

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zeng,,, Gong Xihua sit down.