State Forestry and Grassland Administration: In the past ten years, China has completed 282 million mu of sand prevention and control tasks.

June 17 is the 28th World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought. What is the theme set by China this year? Join hands to prevent and control desertification and build a common destiny? . At the national home event of "World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought" held the day before yesterday, china green foundation joined with representatives of many social organizations, institutions and enterprises to jointly respond? China planted, protected and restored 70 billion trees in 10 years? Initiatives to help combat desertification.

According to the State Forestry and Grassland Administration, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has completed the task of preventing and controlling desertification by 282 million mu, banned and protected 26.58 million mu of desertified land, and controlled more than half of the country's desertified land. Sand in and out? Arrive? Green into the sand? This historic change has provided China's plan for global desertification control and contributed China's wisdom.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the area of desertified land in China has decreased by more than 64.9 million mu, and the ecological environment in the sandy area has improved significantly. Through the implementation of a series of major projects, the green ecological barrier along the sandstorm line in northern China has been gradually established. The afforestation area of Beijing-Tianjin sandstorm source control project has been completed for more than 20 years, and the afforestation area has been completed for more than 40 years, with 30 1.4 million hectares. What changes have been made in the key control areas such as Mu Us, Hunshandake, Horqin and Kubuqi Desert compared with the past? Barren land? Become? Trapped in an oasis? .

In the past ten years, 4 1 national comprehensive demonstration zones and 128 national desert (stone desert) parks have been established nationwide. Carry out the pilot work of compensation for desert ecological protection. Twenty-six desert ecosystem positioning observation stations and 13 sandstorm ground monitoring stations have been established, initially forming a desert positioning observation system and a standardized system for sand prevention and control. The fifth and sixth desertification surveys and the third and fourth rocky desertification surveys were carried out, and the annual change survey of desertification, desertification and rocky desertification was carried out for the first time. By finding out the present situation and dynamic changes of desertification, desertification and rocky desertification land, we can guide the scientific development of governance in time. In the past five years, the sandstorm weather has obviously decreased. Eleventh five-year plan? The period is reduced by 3 1%.

On the basis of strict protection and management, China actively promotes the development of sand industry, and makes use of the rich advantages of light, heat, species and land in the sand area to moderately develop grass-shrub feed, Chinese herbal medicines, economic fruits, desert tourism, wind power photovoltaic, biomass energy and other industries. , so as to promote the people in the sand area to become rich. According to statistics, the annual output of dried and fresh fruits in sandy areas is 48 million tons, accounting for about14 of the national total output, with an annual output value of10.20 billion yuan. The income from forest fruits in key areas accounts for more than 50% of farmers' net income.

The State Forestry and Grassland Administration said that in the next step, China will promote the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand, strengthen the construction of desertification land protection areas and national desert park, and establish and improve the compensation system for desert ecological protection; Compile and issue the national plan for sand prevention and control, and sign it with key provinces and regions? Fourteen or five? The provincial government's responsibility book for sand prevention and control, compacting the responsibility of local governments for sand prevention and control; Moderately develop sand industry, promote people in sand areas to become rich by controlling sand, control sand in the process of getting rich, and accelerate the pace of rural revitalization. By 2025, the protected area of desertified land will reach 30 million mu, the newly-increased desertified land control area will be 654.38 billion mu, and the newly-increased rocky desertification comprehensive control area will be 6.5438+0.95 million mu.