Significance of Huanxi Shashong Sushi

The bluegrass by the stream at the foot of the mountain just sprouted and soaked in the stream. After the spring rain, the sandy path between pine trees is clean and mud-free. It is dusk, and the cuckoo in the pine forest is singing in the drizzle.

Who says that old people will never return to their youth? Look, the running water in front of that door can still flow west! Therefore, don't lament the passage of time when you are old.

The whole poem is as follows:

Play Qingquan Temple in Qishui, next to the temple is Lanxi, and the stream flows west.

The buds just growing at the foot of the mountain are soaked in the stream, and the sand road between the pine trees is washed away by the rain. In the evening, the rain began to trickle down, and cuckoo calls came from the pine forest.

Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't bemoan the passage of old age!

Extended data:

I. Annotation translation

Sentence annotation

(1) Huanxisha: epigraph name.

⑵ Qiushui: County name, now Xishui County, Hubei Province. Qingquan Temple: Temple name, outside Qishui County.

⑶ Short immersion in a stream: refers to the infiltration of primary blue buds into a stream.

⑷ Smile: Describe the sound of rain. Zigui: The cuckoo is said to be the soul incarnation of Du Yu, the ancient Shu emperor. It is also called "Du Yu", and it is often used in poetry to express the thoughts of traveling.

5. Nothing less: I can't go back to my childhood.

[6] White hair: old age.

(7) Sing the yellow chicken: lament that time has passed and life cannot last long.

Second, the appreciation of works

Dongpo is open-minded and resourceful. He was imprisoned by Luo Zhi for so-called "mocking the imperial court" in the poem. After the Wutai Poetry Case, he was demoted to Huangzhou in February of 1080 (the third year of Yuanfeng).

At the beginning, although he recited a nervous poem such as "The real taste is stronger when drinking, and the madness is terrible when drunk" ("Ding Huiyuan lives on a moonlit night"), when life settled down, the help of the woodcutter, the care of relatives and friends, the courtesy of the county magistrate and the attraction of mountains and rivers prompted him to open his eyes and open his heart.

This optimistic life song calling for youth should be sung in this mood.

The first three sentences are about the elegant scenery and environment of Qingquan Temple. The stream is gurgling at the foot of the mountain, and the bluegrass on the shore has just sprouted delicate buds. The sand road between pine forests seems to have been washed by clear springs, spotless and extremely clean. It was raining in Mao Mao in the evening, and cuckoo's cry came from outside the temple.

This picturesque scene washed away the filth of officialdom and the noise of the market. It is beautiful, clean and unique ... full of poetry and spring vitality. It is refreshing and refreshing, which induces the poet's feelings of loving nature and persisting in life.

The environment inspires inspiration, and the inspiration also grows. So the poet started an exciting discussion in the next place. This discussion is not abstract and conceptual, but an impromptu metaphor, writing a philosophy about life in perceptual language. The word "who is Tao" is evoked by rhetorical questions: answer with metaphors.

"People hate that water is longer than the east", and time is like running water running day and night, running here and there, never to return. Youth is only given to people once. The ancients said, "bloom will open again, and there will never be fewer people."

This is an irresistible natural law. However, in a sense, people can't be old and strong, and the spirit of self-improvement can often glow with youthful brilliance. So the poet made an exciting comment: "Who said that life is not less?" The running water in front of the door can still go west! "

People often use "white hair" and "yellow chicken" to mean that things are in a hurry, the situation urges the New Year and sends out sad songs. Bai Juyi sang in "Drunk Songs" that year: "You can't understand songs, but listen to yellow chickens and the sky.

The yellow chicken is ugly when it urges the dawn, and it urges the year before by day. The red ribbon around her waist is unstable, so Zhu Yan can't see in the mirror. Su Shi also turned Lotte's poems into poems, and recited the sentence "Try to call Qiu Ren spontaneously and make him sing yellow chickens to urge Xiao Qu". Here, the author does the opposite, hoping that people will not lament self-harm and aging.

"Who knows that life is not less?" "Hugh will sing yellow chicken with white hair!" This is the same as the saying "Don't sing yellow chicken with white hair" in another song "Huanxisha". It should be said that this is a declaration of aging, a yearning and pursuit for life and the future, and a call for youthful vitality.

In the relegated life, Su Shi's persistent life and optimistic personality can be reflected by singing such inspiring songs under the deep tone of being hurt and dying.

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