What are the four big stove cities in China?

Traditional "four furnaces" cities: Nanchang, Chongqing, Wuhan and Changsha.

New "Four Fireplaces" Cities: Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou and Nanchang.

Chongqing, referred to as Chongqing or Ba for short, is the only municipality directly under the central government, national central city, mega-city and international metropolis in central and western China, the economic, financial, scientific and technological innovation, shipping and trade logistics center in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, an important strategic fulcrum for the development of the western region, an important connection point between the Belt and Road and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and an inland open highland; It is famous not only for its Jiangcheng and Fog Capital, but also for its mountain city.

Wuhan, referred to as "Han" or "Jiangcheng" for short, is the capital of Hubei Province, the only sub-provincial city and mega-city in six central provinces, the central city of Central China, the core city of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, an important industrial base, science and education base and comprehensive transportation hub in China, and also the resident of Wuhan Joint Logistics Support Base of the Central Military Commission. The whole city has jurisdiction over 13 municipal districts, with a total area of 8494.45438+0 square kilometers and a permanent population of1095438+04000 2017.

Nanchang, referred to as "Hong" or "Chang" for short, was called Zhang Yu and Hongdu in ancient times, and is the capital of Jiangxi Province. It is the birthplace of new China aviation industry, an important comprehensive transportation hub and photovoltaic industry base in China, and a world-class photovoltaic industry base. Nanchang governs 6 districts and 3 counties, 1 national new district (Ganjiang new district), with a total area of 7400km? Plain (including water area) accounts for 35.8% and water surface accounts for 29.8%, which is known as "the treasure among things". The rapid development of Nanchang attracts more and more young people. According to "20 17 National Urban Youth Index Report", Nanchang was selected as one of the top ten youngest cities in China.

Changsha, known as Tanzhou in ancient times, also known as Xingcheng, is the capital of Hunan Province, an important central city in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, a national comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone for "two-oriented society" and a national comprehensive transportation hub. By the end of 20 17, there were 9 districts (cities) and counties, 5 state-level development zones, 1 Xiangjiang new district, with an area of1.181.9000 square kilometers and a permanent population of 79.

Fuzhou, referred to as Rongcheng for short, belongs to Fujian Province, located in the east of Fujian Province, the lower reaches of Minjiang River and coastal areas. It is the capital of Fujian Province, the political, cultural and transportation center of Fujian Province, and one of the central cities in the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait. Fuzhou, founded in 202 BC, has long been the political center of Fujian. It is an important city in the southeast coast of China and the headquarters of the army organs in the eastern theater. Fuzhou landform belongs to a typical estuary basin, surrounded by mountains, and the elevation is mostly between 600~ 1000 meters.

Hangzhou, referred to as "Hangzhou", the capital of Zhejiang Province, is located in the southeast coast of China, the northern part of Zhejiang Province, the lower reaches of Qiantang River, the southern end of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a sub-provincial city, one of the central cities of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, a city around Hangzhou Bay, a city in Hangzhou metropolitan area and one of the important e-commerce centers in China. As of 20 17, Hangzhou is under the jurisdiction of 10 district and 2 counties, 1 county-level city, with a total area of 16853.57 square kilometers (including the waters of Qiantang River, the boundary between Qiantang River and the sea is Haiyan Ganpu-Yuyao West Sanmen), with a permanent population of 946.

Extended data

The idea of "stove" city originated from the people and has no meteorological and statistical basis. The word "stove" reflects the intuitive feelings of the public, but there has been no clear definition and standard. For example, there are many hot days in northern cities, but the relative humidity is not big, and the human body comfort is much better.

In some cities, the extreme maximum temperature is very high, but the duration is not long, and the overall heat degree is not necessarily the highest; Some cities have high relative humidity in summer, but the highest temperature is not very high. Although the human body feels sultry, the heat intensity is not strong. Of course, the human body's feeling of heat is also related to people's physical condition and adaptability to the environment.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia Four Stove Entry