Xiao Han's ancient poems in the twenty-four solar terms

Slight cold is the penultimate solar term among the twenty-four solar terms, and one year is about to pass. The following are the ancient poems of Xiao Han in the 24 solar terms. Welcome to read!

Five quatrains of Dou Yuan before and after drunkenness

(Song) Chen

The east wind blows and the rain is cold, the willows fly and the sun shines. The guest has no enmity since then, and there are warblers in Douguyuan.

Chen (1090- 1 138) was born in Luoyang (now Henan). Hui Zongzheng and three years (1 1 13), a scholar in the first division, was awarded a professor in Kaidefu. Xuanhe four years (1 122), doctor of business school. After the Song Dynasty went south, the chaos in Han Xiang was avoided. Gao Zongjian Yan for four years (1 130) was called Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of War. In the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1), he moved to Zhongshu Sheren. Shaoxing was called to work in five years (1 135). Shaoxing for six years (1 136), got a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), I studied Huzhou as a bachelor, and died. In the name of poetry, it is also a word. Jian Zhai Ji and Wu Zhuci consist of thirty volumes.

Snacks are cooked on the boat.

Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)

Chen Jia's strong meal is still cold, with several crowned depressions.

Spring water, rivers, so floating on the boat is like sitting in the clouds; My body is getting weaker and my eyesight is dim. Looking at the flowers on the shore is like a mist.

The listless curtains saw butterflies flying by; Seagulls skimmed over the rapids. White clouds and white mountains are thousands of miles away, worrying about Chang' an and going straight north.

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This poem was written by Du Fu during his stay in Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan Province) more than half a year before his death, that is, in the spring of 770 A.D. (the fifth year of Dali), which showed his thoughts and feelings of wandering in the rivers and lakes in his twilight years and still deeply concerned about the safety of the Tang Dynasty. This seven-tone poem is deeply condensed in the natural circulation, which can well show the characteristics of Du Fu's poetic style in his later years.

Boiled shrimp in the morning

Fan Chengda (Southern Song Dynasty)

After morning makeup, I broke a slight cold and chatted wearily through the saddle.

The line is fine and foggy, and the mountains overlap.

When the tree is straight, the green stream occupies the bridge bay.

Hundreds of birds are like welcoming guests, feeling without thinking.

Make an appreciative comment

The author Shaoxing was a scholar in twenty-four years (1 154), and was sent to Huizhou (now Anhui Province) the following year. In 1967, he became the next-level official of the state government. This place under Zhu Xia's rule is said to be Huang Zhuling, which is more than 60 miles west of Xiuning County in Huizhou (now Xiuning County in Anhui)/kloc-0. In his poem "Under the Bamboo", there is a sentence, "I have been proud for three years. It is said that I was detained here and left my hometown for three years in order to raise my salary. It can be seen that he has been in Shaoxing for 28 years (1 158) and is still in Zhu Xia. This poem was written when I left the bamboo forest one year or two or three years later. Described the scene of leaving that morning

Get up in the morning and pack up, break through the cold in the morning, get on the saddle and start. This move actually evacuated my tired and stubborn body and relaxed me. Breaking a slight cold and getting rid of fatigue and stubbornness are very detailed and true. Anyone who goes out for a long trip early in the morning has the same experience: it's a little cold to get up early, and it's light when you leave.

The second part is about the scene I met on the mountain road: walking and rushing into the light and thin morning fog; Looking at a mountain is like releasing a mountain from the fog. Looking at another mountain, flying another mountain, we have passed the mountains and peaks. The description of fog and mountains here is not a static scenery, not a static picture, but the impression of people marching, which is a flowing picture, just like a movie, where one shot changes from one shot to another. This couplet is not only wonderful in description, but also wonderful in rhetoric. The eight overlapping words "light and thin" and "heavy and overlapping" are used to describe the mist and overlapping mountains, which not only has musical beauty, but also strengthens the tone, making the thin feeling thinner and overlapping; It is also worth noting that the fog is light and thin, but the word "rush" is used here, which is very heavy, while the word "release" is used here for peaks and mountains, which is very light. The lighter pays attention to it, and the heavier pays attention to it. It is not blindly pursuing novelty, but writing about one's own personal feelings and experiences.

After crossing the mountain, we arrived at the village at the foot of the mountain by the water. The third part is about the scenery seen in the village: the smoke from the kitchen at the head of the village, shaped like blue ripples, turned a corner on the bridge. These are common' real scenes' in rural areas, and when poets write them, they are very poetic.

The last couplet said that there was a clear birdsong in my ear, as if welcoming me as a guest; For pedestrians, this bird sound seems to be affectionate and unintentional (unintentional), and the beauty lies in this "sentimentality". Birds don't care whether they have feelings or not, but the poet imagines that birds have feelings like people, which is actually a form of expressing feelings. Western aestheticians call this kind of expression "empathy", which means that people transfer their feelings to birds.

The whole poem has a brisk rhythm and optimistic mood.

Chen Qian furong

Fan Chengda (Southern Song Dynasty)

Hard and lonely flowers break the slight cold, and the flower heart should be as sad as a guest.

It is because of the young woman's check-in that she didn't look at the red and green.

Zhang Zhongmou, the judge and messenger who sent Cao Zifang to Fujian Road.

Send someone to Chen Defang's home in the back hill.

(Song) Huang Tingjian

It's raining in the river, it's slightly cold, snowflakes are fluttering, and five old people are covered in hair. There are clouds in the city. Look at the mountains behind before independence.

Yao Hekang, the secretary of Yao Hekang, and the imperial calyx dessert were reunited in Kang's garden in the evening.

Huang Tingjian (1045- 1 105) was born in Lu Zhi, a Taoist in the valley, and was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now xiushui county, Jiangxi). A famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School. Calligraphy is one of Song Sijia. Yingzong Zhiping for four years (1067), Jinshi. Professor Ye Xianwei from Beijing, Professor Lang Xianping from imperial academy, School Book Lang, Cao Zuolang, Secretary Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, Guizhou Resettlement House, etc. Ding believes in Buddhism and respects Taoism. Although he is an official, he washes the toilet himself, which is one of the 24 filial piety. Yingzong Zhiping for four years (1067), Jinshi. Professor Ye Xianwei from Beijing, Professor Lang Xianping from imperial academy, School Book Lang, Cao Zuolang, Secretary Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, Guizhou Resettlement House, etc. Huang Tingjian, one of the four bachelor's degrees of Su Men, was the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School, and was as famous as Su Shi before his death. Known as Su Huang. The author of "Valley Ci".

outstanding

(Song) Lu You

The horizontal forest shakes the micro-Dan, and the deep courtyard is depressed and slightly cold. Autumn is already gratifying, and the old man is full of feelings and has no joy. The deer is shallow from the mother spot at first, and sour after orange frost. Do you need to lose your admiration and your crown for a quiet drink?

Lu You (October 17th, the 7th year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty-December 29th, the 2nd year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty, AD1125 65438+10/3-12/kloc-0+) The word Wuguan, No.,was born in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and was the grandson of Lu Dian. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, he was a scholar and an official. In middle age, I participated in military life for nine years in Sichuan and Shaanxi. Poems are as famous as You Mao, Yang Wanli and Fan Chengda, and they are also called the four masters of the Southern Song Dynasty, including "Jian Nan Poetry Draft" and "Poems of Releasing Weng". Later generations regarded Lu You as the crown of poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You is the poet who left the most poems. Lu you once asked for the abolition of year in. "Please get rid of Ling Chi's punishment" said: "Exhausted and inexhaustible. The liver is connected with the heart, and the eyesight is particularly good. Affectionate and harmonious, benevolent, not suitable for the holy world to follow, but not accepted by the court.

After the ninth day, the wind and rain continued, becoming a slight chill.

(Song) Lu You

The joy left in the sick body is the new autumn, and the summer heat lingers for no reason. Although the wind and rain soon swept away, the passing years have made people sad.

Nine years later, the wind and rain didn't stop, so it was a slight cold.

(Song) Lu You

Chrysanthemum branches are not complete, and plane leaves on the well are half empty. There is no dream of shooting tigers in Nanshan, and fishing boats are accompanied by fishermen.

After the ninth day, the wind and rain continued, becoming a slight chill.

(Song) Lu You

The night grew long, the children added books to the class, first frost was near, and the old man remembered his hometown. Wuzhong is late, and the chrysanthemum is yellow.

Qingyuan pays tribute to the old man in the boat.

(Song) Su Shi

Han smiled at the beginning of Meihualing, and thousands of valleys and rocks were behind people. Qingyuan chats as a house trip, and a dream clearly falls into the township well. I feel that my eyes are full of lakes and mountains, and the duck green waves shake the phoenix shadow. Hailing lay people have no stairs, and they build houses in Shui Ying Mei at the end of the year. Yu Pei hangs halfway up the mountain, and wild horses can't catch up with gold. Hunting away from the car cover in front of the door, laughing and leaning on the clean stream. Tingzhou meets the spring breeze, and white apples blow flowers and scatter smoke. Wan Li has gone with the wind and Peng has not returned, and his eyes are broken and tears are washed. North Yan Nan came to stay in plain books, and bitter words flooded my home. If you are in Zhai Qing on the tenth day, you will often nest turtles and fish. These days, jade grains are as cheap as water, and bronze is empty to buy capsules. A hundred years of life, such as sending a letter, can have several seventy Zhu Yan. There is a son who talks about virtue and stupidity, and Ni Sheng abolishes it with a hoe. Tiannan watched Dongpo search and studied all his life.

Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24), whose name is Zi Zhan, whose name is He Zhong, was named Dongpo Jushi, who was called Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. [1] [2] In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to Huangzhou as Yong Lian's assistant ambassador because of the Wutai Poetry Case. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article". Su Shi is the representative of the highest literary achievement in Song Dynasty, and he has made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His poems have a wide range of themes, fresh and vigorous, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique style. He and Huang Tingjian are also called "Su Huang". Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, also known as "Su Xin"; His prose works are rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo and Yuefu of Dongpo.

Huanxisha

(Song) Xu Shu

Smoking has been banned in brothels outside cigarettes. Slightly cold and thin, self-sufficient.

Draw a bridge and swing in the sun. Only Zunqian means,

It should be before Shen Zui pours flowers. Green windows, even during the day.

Shu Shu (1041-1103) was born in Cixi (now Zhejiang). In the second year of Zhiping (1065), the Ministry of rites was the first, that is, the champion (Jinshi, Ji) was awarded to a captain in Linhai. During Zongshen's reign, in addition to Shen Guanting's main office, he moved to Qingfeng Road to improve the punishment and promote peace in Zhejiang and Jiangxi. Later, he supervised the imperial history and disintegrated Su Shi with Li Wei's "Wutai Poetry Case". Miscellaneous suggestion, sentenced to sinong temple, worship to the matter, right straight to the bachelor's college, followed by suggestion in Cheng. In the first year of Chongning (1 102), Nankang Army knew that Beijing had taken the initiative to open its borders and entered the waiting system from Zhilong Tuge. The following year, at the age of 63, he passed away. The History of the Song Dynasty and A Brief Introduction to the East Capital have been handed down to this day. Today, there is a volume of Shu Ci with 50 words.

Wang mei

a certain person

In the slight cold season, like the clouds, the strong wind is fierce.

Believe in plum blossoms early, take advantage of the positive warmth, warm the sun and welcome the flow, and one branch will start first.

When there is fragrance, it looks bright and bright, and Yao branches are not snow.

I want to be delicate and gentle, graceful and oblique, and beautiful.

Who is more worthy of Kenko? There is a faint fragrance reflected on the water, and the shadows are closed.

And everyone, stay and lean, fly to green and read brocade.

Although peaches and plums are flourishing, their fragrance is different.

When the soup is of great use, don't break the Cui tiao.

Zui Penglai

a certain person

Look at the plum cheeks, eyes sealed with spring scenery, slightly cold.

Double pods make you happy.

Just a few years ago, he became famous and won the honor on the bird list.

Great things can be hidden, rich and famous.

I'm trying to live in Lu 'an for the time being, and I need to make a promise, but I haven't tried yet.

There must be points in Huang Fei, and reading books will fly.

There is no work in the county, and the sand embankment is built, jumping on Chang' an Road.

At the present age, there are colorful plays called longevity.

Full Moon Brahman Yuanxi

Wang Ji

Slight chill, a year of fragrant spring.

The scenery of moths and snow willows opened the iron lock of the Star Bridge and poured the silver package on the flat ground.

Remember to eat, drink and be merry, as young as crazy.

Business trip in a foreign land. Saving things only hurts.

In the cold, the tower water is light, and the fragrance of Yan Mian lingers.

Call Boya. You want to wash me and worry about my intestines.

Don't ask, do what you want.

Wang Ji (1128 ~1194) was a writer in the Jin Dynasty. The word elder,no. Zhuo Xuan, was born in Yutian, Jizhou (now Yutian, Hebei). Tiande was a scholar for three years, and served as the commander-in-chief of Qixian County in Taiyuan and the deputy commander-in-chief of the military forces in Hebei West Road. In the twenty-sixth year of Dading, he was demoted to Cai Zhou as an ambassador for disaster relief, and later transferred to Zhongdu Road as an official. The death of Wen Su. Poetry and prose works, clear poetry, extensive ancient prose, and the book Zhuo Xuan Ji.

flower of wintersweet

(Song) Yusi

Dawn is long, sunny to cloudy, slightly cold.

If you don't report the spring news, you will get up early and the buds will be shallow.

Jade is fragrant, talented and beautiful.

Ask Wan Li, the leader. Depends on who sent it.

Brilliant as makeup, leaning on Zhu Loupan, Su Ying as falling.

In the place where the breeze reflects the moon, I feel homesick when I blow a few pipes.

Electricity to time, easy to channel, easy to drift.

And the frequency is happy, the soft fragrance is just right, full of drunkenness.

Quail day

(Song) Zhou Zizhi

I have read all the toothpicks, jade scrolls and books. I wonder if there are any garden vegetables outside the door.

As ordered, I went to the slope and closed the book in the stone canal.

After a light rain, a slight cold began. Neighbors full of longevity.

There is no need to ask more about Jingzhou road, so I got on the bus and went after the government.

Southern Song Dynasty writers. The word Shaoyin was born in Xuancheng (now Xuanzhou City, Anhui Province). Shaoxing Jinshi. In the seventeenth year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in Shaoxing (1 147), you Di Gong Lang decreed to delete the official. He served as editor and editor of the Privy Council and as Foreign Minister. In the twenty-first year of Shaoxing (1 15 1), we knew about rejuvenating the country. Poetry is famous, without allusions, and it is natural and smooth. It can also be written in words, with a style close to poetry, graceful and graceful, and no traces of deliberate carving. For example, "Walking on the Sand" (1) is about parting with others: gossamer dancing, smoke in the sunset, countless sorrows. Give people a feeling of deep affection and blurred scenery. This is a rare masterpiece. Among them, the phrase "the teardrop pavilion will be empty" is particularly clever, and the last question is even more tearful. Other works, such as Raw Tea Son (1), (3), (4), Xijiang Moon (2), (5), (7), Bodhisattva Man, Golden Gate and Operator, are all excellent works. He is the author of Remy's Collection in Taicang, Poems by Zhu Po and Poems by Zhu Po.