The specific situation of Ejina (especially the economic situation and weather)-urgent! !

Ejina Banner belongs to a typical northern temperate continental arid and extremely arid desert grassland climate with four distinct seasons.

economic development

(1) planting

Daxing Planting in Yuan and Juyan Areas in Han Dynasty. After the founding of New China, it promoted crop production and popularized new agricultural technologies. State-owned farms supporting electromechanical canals such as Chagan Taohai and Bayan Taolai have been built one after another, and the planting industry has developed steadily. 1983 farming and pastoral areas gradually implement the contract responsibility system of joint production. 2 1 century, we implemented the "transfer development strategy", accelerated the adjustment of planting industry structure by cultivating emerging industries such as aquaculture, greenhouse planting and sand grass industry, established the guiding principles of market-oriented, resource-based and benefit-centered, and introduced and popularized cotton, honeydew melon and seed melon successively. Cotton and cantaloupe have become two characteristic cash crops. The ratio of grain, warp and grass is adjusted to 2: 68: 30, and the planting structure is more reasonable. In 2004, a series of policies were implemented to support agriculture and benefit farmers, such as exemption of agricultural tax, minimum protection price of grain, and distribution of grain subsidies, which greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of planting. In 2005, the cotton planting area was 6.5438+0.457 million hectares, and the seed cotton output was 6.006 million kilograms. The planting area of Hami melon is 398 hectares, and the output is 654.38+04.086 million kilograms.

Cotton flag is suitable for planting cotton. Cotton is famous for its long fiber, high lint percentage, white color, low moisture content, few impurities and no pollution. The main varieties are Xinluzao 8, Xinluzao 7, Xinluzao 6 and Jiumian 2. All of them have the characteristics of rapid emergence, stable growth in the early stage, no premature aging in the later stage, strong boll setting, strong stress resistance, smooth floc, strong floc content and high disease resistance. Measured by HVI900 of the Fiber Testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture, the fiber span length is 28.9 mm, the uniformity is 50.4%, the specific strength of growth crack 19.6CN/LLX, the elongation is 7.4%, the micronaire value is 3.8, the ring yarn strength 124IBF and the air yarn quality 1853. 200 1, 1 1, the application for trademark registration of "Zhou Momian" filed with the State Trademark Office was approved.

Hami melon Ejina oasis is located in the depths of Gobi. Hami melon has no pollution and few pests and diseases. It is an ideal green food. Due to drought and lack of rain, sufficient light and heat, and large temperature difference between day and night, Juyan honeydew melon is famous for its high sugar content, pure taste and crisp and sweet flesh, in addition to its large size, beautiful shape and bright color. Products are exported to the north and south of the country, winning the favor of consumers with excellent quality. In 2005, 333 hectares were planted and 6 million tons of commercial melons were produced. The main varieties are Xinmiza No.7 (860 1), 86- 1 and Jiashigua. They all belong to mid-late maturity varieties, with strong growth potential, wide adaptability, beautiful fruit shape, crisp and tender meat, high sugar content and high yield per unit area. 200165438+February applied to the state trademark office for registration of the trademark "giant-eyed honeydew melon", which was approved.

(2) Animal husbandry

In the pre-Qin period, both Dayue and Xiongnu lived on animal husbandry. In the Yuan Dynasty of Han Dynasty, farming and animal husbandry complemented each other. During the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, it was a pure animal husbandry area. From 1949 to 1980, traditional animal husbandry is one of the basic industries of local economy. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the Party's policy on agricultural and pastoral areas has been implemented, and animal husbandry has developed continuously, stably and healthily. 1983, the double contract production responsibility system for livestock and grass was implemented. From 65438 to 0987, we further adjusted the production structure, made great efforts to develop grass crops, popularized improved livestock, carried out horticultural construction, and gradually moved towards the road of combining planting, breeding and farming, animal husbandry and trade. Since the Tenth Five-Year Plan, with the theme of increasing farmers' income and reducing expenses, the strategy of "changing the mode of development" has been thoroughly implemented, and the mode of feeding in houses and semi-feeding in houses has been actively promoted with the breakthrough of changing the production mode and management concept of animal husbandry. Optimize the economic structure of animal husbandry, extend the industrial chain and accelerate the pace of industrialized operation. By the end of June 2005, the stock of livestock had reached 14 10000.

Camel Ejina bactrian camel belongs to Alashan bactrian camel variety, which is divided into Gobi (mountain) camel and lake (desert) camel. They all have the characteristics of strong physique, strong stress resistance, strong disease resistance, rough feeding resistance, hunger and thirst resistance, cold and heat resistance and other extensive management. It has many uses and values such as cashmere and milk clothes, and is an indispensable living resource for local farmers and herdsmen in Inner Mongolia to produce Alashan bactrian camels. The total number of camels in 1949 was 3,945, and it grew to 388 13 in 1983, which was the highest level in history after the founding of New China. Due to grassland degradation, market situation and increasing feeding cost, the total number of camels decreased to 26 158 in 1990. 2 1 century, in order to protect and save Ejina bactrian camel, bactrian camel reserve was established, and camel industry was restored. Camel population reached 1.36 million in 2005.

Sheep is one of the main livestock breeds in Ejina Banner, which can be divided into white cashmere goats and Mongolian sheep. They all have the characteristics of strong stress resistance, strong disease resistance and extensive management resistance. It is suitable for breeding in desert grassland and has many uses such as fluffy meat and milk skin. White cashmere goat belongs to Alashan white cashmere goat breed, ranking first among livestock in the whole banner. In 2005, there were 106433 heads, accounting for 75.6% of the total livestock. After long-term breeding, it has become an excellent local variety. Because it lives inland, its meat is delicious, pollution-free, and it is green food. In 2003, it was designated as a special edible mutton sheep for astronauts.

(3) Forestry

Natural forests include Populus euphratica, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Salix psammophila and Haloxylon ammodendron. There are poplars, willows, elms, apricot trees, pear trees, apple trees and so on. Yuan and Juyan people in Han Dynasty paid attention to protecting trees. Because of this, the rich aquatic plants and dense forests in Juyan area greatly promoted the economy of this area, making Juyan the northern road of the Silk Road and choking the traffic between the north and the south. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, due to the diversion of rivers, a large area of virgin forests gradually died. After the founding of New China, large-scale afforestation, artificial seedling raising and afforestation have been carried out, and certain results have been achieved. After the 1980s, measures such as closing beaches to facilitate afforestation, artificial afforestation, seed collection and seedling raising, pest control, and returning farmland to forests were implemented. Deforestation is prohibited and forest resources are effectively protected. By 1990, the forestry land will reach 34,705,438+0,400 hectares. Populus euphratica, Tamarix chinensis and Haloxylon ammodendron are the dominant populations, and the forest vegetation coverage rate is 2.9%. By 2005, the area of Populus euphratica forest is 29,370 hectares, Haloxylon ammodendron forest is184,560 hectares and Elaeagnus angustifolia mixed forest is 39,900 hectares.