An English composition about precautions in thunderstorm weather, with translation

Matters needing attention when lightning occurs

1. Never come into contact with live equipment such as antennas, water pipes, barbed wire, metal doors and windows, building exterior walls, or other similar metal devices. Do not collect clothes from a clothesline or wire. Do not install fences, telephone or power lines, pipes or construction steel. Never handle flammable items in open containers.

1 do not touch the antenna, pipe, wire, metal doors and windows, the external walls of buildings and other equipment charged metal or other similar device. Don't accept a clothesline or wire. Do not engage in the fence, telephone or power lines, pipelines or construction of steel and other installation work. Do not handle open containers for storage of flammable liquids.

2. Avoid or reduce the use of telephones and mobile phones. It is not advisable to stay near iron fences, metal clotheslines, overhead metal bodies and railway tracks. Never stand on top of a mountain or building or near highly conductive objects. It is not advisable to enter or get close to buildings without lightning protection facilities, garages, carports, temporary sheds, guard booths and other low buildings.

2 don't or reduce the use of telephone and mobile phone. Should not remain in the iron fence, metal clothesline, overhead tracks near the metal body and. Do not stand on the top of the hill, on or near the high conductive objects. Not to enter and near without lightning protection facilities building, garage, carport, temporary huts, boxes and other low rise buildings.

3. Do not swim or engage in other water sports or activity. It is not advisable to stay in swimming pools, lakes, seasides, paddy fields and other places or on small boats. Outdoor ball games are not suitable. It is not advisable to hold an umbrella in an open space. It is not advisable to carry hoes, shovels, badminton rackets, fishing rods, golf clubs, etc. on your shoulders.

3 do not swim or engage in other water sports or activities. Should not remain in the swimming pool, beach, lake, paddy field, and the boat. Not suitable for outdoor sports. In the open space should not hold up an umbrella. Not a hoe, shovel, badminton rackets, fishing rod, golf clubs and other on the shoulders.

4. When you feel an electric charge in your body, such as hair standing up, or skin When you feel a significant shaking sensation, you should know that you may be about to receive an electric shock. You should immediately fall to the ground and wait for the lightning to pass before calling others for help.

4 feel physically charge, such as hair, or significant skin flu fibrillation, understand that you may have received an electric shock, should immediately fell to the ground, such as thunder and lightning after the ambulance call others.

5. During thunderstorms, you should stay indoors and close the doors and windows; when you cannot hide in a building with lightning protection facilities in the wild, you should take off your watch, glasses and other metal objects, and never Take shelter from rain near power sources, big trees and poles;

5 the thunderstorm weather should stay indoors, shut the doors and windows; in the wild can not have mine duoru facilities within the building, to watch, glasses and other metal items removed, not from the power supply, the tree and pole is close to shelter from the rain;

6. Try to keep your body as low as possible to reduce the risk of direct lightning strikes. The feet should be as close as possible, and the contact with the ground should be as small as possible to reduce "step voltage". The best protection places in the wild are caves, ditches, canyons or forest glades under tall trees;

6 as far as possible to reduce the height of the body, to reduce the risk of a direct lightning stroke , the feet should be as close as possible to the smaller, the better contact with the ground, in order to reduce the "step voltage". The field the best protection place is the cave, ditches, canyon or tall trees below the glade;

7. It is not advisable to use TVs, stereos and other electrical appliances without lightning protection measures or with insufficient lightning protection measures. Do not approach open doors, windows, or metal pipes. Unplug electrical appliances and turn off electrical appliances and natural gas. Do not use hair dryers, electric shavers, etc. Faucets should not be used.

7 is the use of lightning protection lightning protection measures are inadequate TV, stereo and other electrical appliances. The doors and windows, metal pipes do not close the open. To unplug the appliance plug, electrical and natural gas off the switch. Avoid the use of hair dryers, electric shavers. Not to use the taps.

8. It is not suitable to ride horses, bicycles, motorcycles and tractors. Cars are often excellent lightning protection facilities because of their shielding effect. Even if lightning strikes a car, it won't hurt anyone.

8 not on horseback, riding a bicycle, motorcycle and convertible tractor. The car is often the lightning protection facilities excellent, due to shielding effect. Even if the lightning hit the car, it would not hurt.< /p>

The unit should be how to prevent lightning disasters

1. The unit should be regularly inspected by a qualified professional lightning protection testing agency Detect lightning protection facilities to assess compliance with the requirements of national standards;

1 units should regularly by qualified professional testing organizations mine detection of lightning protection, lightning protection facilities to assess compliance with the requirements of national standard;

2. The unit should set up a person responsible for lightning disaster prevention to be responsible for lightning protection safety work, establish various lightning protection safety work regulations, and establish a regular inspection system for various lightning protection facilities. After a thunderstorm, safety inspections should be carried out and daily maintenance of facilities should be done.

For example, after a thunderstorm, the overvoltage protector installed on the power supply and signal lines of telephone program-controlled switches, computers and other electrical equipment should be checked for damage. If damage is found, it should be replaced in time;

2 units should be set up to prevent lightning disaster responsible person shall be responsible for the work of mine safety, establish the mine work safety norms, the regular establishment of the mine detection system facilities. After the thunderstorm to carry out safety inspection, do the day-to-day maintenance of facilities. If after the thunderstorm, should check the installation of overvoltage protector in power supply electrical equipment telephone program-controlled switches, computer and signal line is damaged, found damaged should be replaced promptly;

3. Construction When designing and constructing lightning protection facilities, units should comprehensively consider factors such as geology, soil, meteorology, environment, characteristics of protected objects, and lightning activity patterns, and adopt safe, reliable, technologically advanced, and economical and reasonable design and construction methods; 3lian .com/

3 construction units in the mine design and construction facilities, should according to the geology, soil, weather, environment, protection factors of material characteristics and rules of lightning activity and other factors, the use of safe and reliable, advanced technology, reasonable design and construction method; 3lian.com/

4. Lightning protection equipment, devices and equipment whose technology and quality comply with national standards should be used, and non-standard lightning protection should be avoided. Products and devices;

4 lightning protection equipment, devices, equipment using the technology and quality are in line with national standards, to avoid the use of non-standard lightning protection products and devices;

< p>5. For new construction and newly installed equipment, the lightning protection system should be redesigned and constructed at the same time, such as re-laying computer network cables, moving and heightening outdoor antennas, etc. Lightning protection facilities should be redesigned and constructed;< /p>

5 new building and new equipment should be installed at the same time to re design and construction of lightning protection system, such as the re laying of computer network line shift, outdoor antenna and higher should re design and construction of mine facilities;

.6. When a lightning disaster occurs, the situation should be reported to the relevant departments in a timely manner so that it can be dealt with promptly and avoid being struck by lightning again.

.6. Lightning occurrences should be timely to the relevant departments to report, so that timely treatment, avoid to suffer lightning strike