Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - The test questions on "Camel Xiangzi", "How Steel is Tempered", and "Picking Up Flowers in the Morning and Dusk" only need to be related to the content, and the types of questions should be as rich as

The test questions on "Camel Xiangzi", "How Steel is Tempered", and "Picking Up Flowers in the Morning and Dusk" only need to be related to the content, and the types of questions should be as rich as

The test questions on "Camel Xiangzi", "How Steel is Tempered", and "Picking Up Flowers in the Morning and Dusk" only need to be related to the content, and the types of questions should be as rich as possible.

Relevant exercises for passage reading questions of "Camel Xiangzi", "How Steel Was Tempered", and "Picking Up Flowers in the Morning and Evening":

1 The original name of "Picking Up Flowers in the Morning and Evening" "_________" is a collection of Lu Xun's retrospective essays. Please introduce the main content of one of them (except those learned in class): ____________________________.

Reference answers: 1. "Revisiting Old Things", Example: "Twenty-Four Filial Piety Pictures" Main content: When I was a child, my partner and I really didn't have any good picture albums to read. The earliest drawing book I own is "Twenty-Four Filial Piety Pictures". Among them, the two things that puzzled me the most, and even made me disgusted, were the two incidents of "Lao Lai entertaining his wife" and "Guo Ju burying his son".

5. Lao She, the author of "Camel Xiangzi". The novel tells the poignant story of an ordinary rickshaw driver.

Xiangzi comes from the countryside. He is honest, strong and persevering, just like a camel. After coming to Beijing, he chose to pull a foreign truck. His biggest dream is to own a car so he can avoid being exploited by his boss. He went through ups and downs, saved up for three years, and finally bought a car, but the car was quickly snatched away by soldiers. The second time, before the car was purchased, Detective Sun extorted the money. The third time, he bought a car with the money from his marriage to Huniu. Although he felt uneasy, he didn't need to rent a car after all. But the good times did not last long, Huniu died of dystocia, Xiangzi had to buy the car to bury Huniu. After three ups and downs, Xiangzi lost confidence in life. By the end of the novel, Xiangzi has become a numb, down-and-out, cunning, easy-to-take advantage, food-drinking, whoring-gambling, self-destructive walking zombie. The novel criticizes the society that does not allow good people to have a way out.

The cruel and domineering car owner Liu Si; the bold and aggressive and a bit perverted Hu Niu.

Reading experience: ①Through Xiangzi’s changes, he ruthlessly criticizes this dark society; ②The novel shows us a shocking character painting and world situation with a rich old Beijing style; ③ He is good at mobilizing various techniques to shape characters and has strong artistic appeal; ④ Creatively uses the spoken language of Beijing citizens to make the popular and simple language vivid, fresh, lively and powerful, full of national style and local characteristics.

Character images and corresponding typical plots and character traits:

1. Xiangzi: honest, strong, perseverant, self-respecting, strong-willed, hard-working; numb, down and out, cunning, good at taking advantage, Eating, drinking, whoring, gambling, and giving up on herself

2. Huniu manages the workers in the depot and boldly pursues Xiangzi. She is bold and a bit perverted

3. Liu Si is cruel and domineering

Related Exercise: 1. Xiangzi is a character in Lao She's masterpiece "__________". This work describes the story of Xiangzi, a simple and strong man from the countryside, who went to Peking to make a living and start a business, bought _____ cars and lost them ______ times, and finally fell to the bottom of life. __________ is the basic clue of this novel. The heroine who has a close relationship with Xiangzi is ___ __.

Reference answers: 1. "Camel Xiangzi", 3. 3. Xiangzi and the Car, Huniu

Corresponding exercises: 1. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions. (4 points)

“The most precious thing for a person is life. Life is only once for us. A person’s life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he does not regret for wasting his years. Nor is he ashamed of his inaction - in this way, when he is dying, he can say: 'My whole life and all my energy have been dedicated to the highest and most magnificent cause in the world - the struggle for the liberation of mankind. '"

⑴ This exciting text, used as a motto by thousands of young people, comes from the Soviet novel " ". This is the protagonist's interpretation of life in the book.

⑵ A certain school literary club decided to hold a series of activities of "reading classics and talking about feelings". One of its activities was to hold a small seminar entitled "The Value of Life" around the famous sayings of the protagonist of the novel above. Please prepare an opening statement for the presenter of the seminar. (No less than 40 words)

2. Please follow the format below and write a paragraph to introduce Paul from an angle of your choice. It is required to use at least one idiom in conjunction with other plots in the famous novel. (4 points)

3. Fragments from famous works, complete questions 7 to 9. (8 points)

Youthful energy prevailed. Typhoid fever failed to kill Korchagin. Paul crossed the line of death for the fourth time and returned to the world. It was only after another month that he could get up and go to the ground. Paul, who was skinny and pale, stood up with his limp legs, holding on to the wall, trying to walk around the room. With the support of his mother, he walked to the window and looked at the road outside the house for a long time. The small puddles formed after the snow melted were shiny. Outside the house is the early spring weather when the ice and snow are first melting. On the cherry tree in front of the window, a gray-breasted bird stood majestically, peeking at Paul secretly from time to time with its cunning little eyes. "Why, did I spend the winter with you?" Paul said softly, tapping the window with his fingers.

His mother glanced at him in surprise: "Who are you talking to there?" "Follow the bird...it flew away, so cunning." He smiled weakly.

⑵ Based on the context, talk about your understanding of the word "survive" in the underlined sentence. (2 points

⑶ Please follow the format below and write a paragraph to introduce Paul from an angle of your choice. It is required to combine other plots in the famous novel and use at least one idiom. (4 points) Paul is a

Paul is a

4. Paul Korchagin is the protagonist in the novel _________ of the former Soviet Union. His spirit has inspired thousands of readers in our country

5. Do you know the meaning of the title of "How Steel Was Tempered"?

6. What spirit can we learn from Paul in this era? < /p>

7. People put forward the new proposition "In the new era, should we be Paul or Bill?" The Paul who people compared with Bill Gates was the Soviet writer Ostrovsky. The protagonist ___________ in "____________________" was greatly influenced by __________, __________ and other figures, and after hard training, he became a communist fighter.

8. Reading of extracurricular classics (4 points. ) (Leshan City)

"How the Steel Was Tempered" is one of the famous extracurricular readings recommended by the textbook for middle school students. This novel is written by the former Soviet writer Nikolai Ostrovsky. It took three years to write on the sick bed. After its publication, it has had a huge impact on generations of young people around the world. We believe that you must have read this novel and like the characters and stories in it. Please answer the following questions: < /p>

①The protagonist of "How Steel Was Tempered" is _________

②The protagonist gradually embarked on the road of revolution under the influence of _________. In the furnace of revolution, he started. A worker's son is trained to become a proletarian warrior.

③He embodies the most beautiful spiritual qualities of that era: the spirit of ____________, the will of ____________, and the noble quality of ____________________.

④This novel answers one of the most urgent questions that young people need to answer. This question is: ____________________?

Reference answer: 1. ⑴ "How Steel Was Tempered" by Paul Kocha ⑵ Open questions, just make sense. 2. Example: Paul is a determined person. He devoted his life to the revolutionary cause, but he was blind but never did anything in the hospital bed. He wrote the book "Born of the Storm", and he used his steely will to interpret the meaning of life. 3. ⑵ To survive or endure hardships, to support with patience; ("Difficult" 1 point, "to survive" or "to support". "1 point, *** 2 points) ⑶ Example: Paul is a determined man. He devoted his life to the revolutionary cause. He was blind but never inactive. He completed his work in bed - - "Born of the Storm", he interprets the meaning of life with his steely will. 4. "How Steel Was Tempered" 5 Ostrovsky said when explaining the title of this work: "Steel is made by burning in a fire and being highly cooled, so it is very strong. We are here A generation of people has also been trained in struggles and hard tests, and has learned not to be discouraged in life." 6. Paul reflects his courage to challenge fate, and has a spirit of self-improvement and hard work. Paul's noble spirit. Revolutionary ideas, noble moral sentiments, selfless dedication, strong will to fight, optimistic attitude towards life and the spirit of clear goals in life are all examples for us to learn from. 7. "How Steel is Tempered", Paul Korchagin, Zhu Helai, Tonya 8., ① Paul Korchagin ② Zhu Helai ③ The spirit of dedication to ideals and the iron will , the noble quality of tenacious struggle. ④How a person should spend his life

V. Artistic techniques

1. Organically integrate narrative, description, lyricism and discussion into one, full of poetry and painting. For example, the description of the scenery of Baicao Garden is vivid and fascinating.

2. When recalling the past affectionately, the author cannot forget the reality, and inserts some "essay style" (that is, discussion of reality) from time to time, which shows Mr. Lu Xun's true and rich inner world. For example, the article "Dog? Cat? Rat" contains the author's affectionate memories of a cute little hidden mouse he had in his childhood, as well as a vivid description of the folk tales told by his grandmother. The true face of "Cat" as a gentleman.

3. Capture the small details in life, and use the small to see the big. When writing about people, you will write the charm of the characters, and when writing about things, you will write down the essence of the event. For example, in "Impermanence", from the fact that Impermanence also has a wife and children, the author not only writes about the humane characteristics of Impermanence, but also cleverly satirizes the hypocritical intellectuals in life, penetrating deeply.

4. The author often uses irony when criticizing and satirizing the old feudal system and old morality. On the surface, he narrates the beginning and end of the incident calmly, but in fact he is telling the truth. There is a clever irony in the narrative that "the words are here but the intention is there."

For example, in "Father", the medical practice of a quack is described in detail without any positive criticism or irony, but the author's passionate criticism and irony are everywhere in the words.

5. Authors often use contrasting techniques in prose. For example, "Five Rampant Meeting" expresses my disgust and criticism of feudal society through the comparison of my before and after mood; "Impermanence" profoundly depicts certain aspects of real life through the comparison of the "ghost" of impermanence and the "people" in reality. The ugly appearance of people whose "personality" is not as good as their "ghost personality"; the author's love for the little hidden mouse and his strong hatred for cats in "Dog? Cat? Rat" form a sharp contrast.

Exercises for the second part of "Picking Up Flowers in the Morning and Evening"

1. Fill in the blanks

1. "Picking Up Flowers in the Morning and Evening" is a memory written by Mr. Lu Xun in 1926 Collection of essays, ***10 articles. So far, we have studied among them

"From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore" and "A Chang and "The Classic of Mountains and Seas".

2. "Twenty-Four Pictures of Filial Piety" focuses on the analysis of filial piety stories such as lying on the ice to ask for carp, Lao Lai entertaining relatives, Guo Ju burying children, etc., criticizing this kind of feudal filial piety that ignores the lives of children and treats "disgusting" as interesting ", "slandered the ancients and taught the future generations bad lessons."

3. The author mentioned in "Miscellaneous Notes" that a book he likes to read is "The Theory of Heavenly Evolution".

4. In "Five Rampant Meetings", my father asked me to memorize (Jianglue), which made me feel painful.

5. Lu Xun loved playing in (Baicao Garden) when he was a child.

6. In "Twenty-Four Pictures of Filial Piety", (Zi Lu bears rice), (Dun Ju buries his son), (Lao Cai entertains relatives), etc. are all names of filial piety stories.

7. When Lu Xun was studying medicine in Sendai, (three) important things happened.

8. "I" and many people like to watch "Sai Shen Hui" (life is impermanent).

9. Xun described in "Miscellaneous Notes" that in order to "find a different kind of people to go to" he chose Nanjing _________, which did not require tuition. (Jiangnan Naval Academy)

10. "Okay. Then, let's go!" The phrase "go find a different kind of people" comes from Lu Xun's " ". ("Miscellaneous Notes")

11 In the article "Miscellaneous Notes", Lu Xun used the word "____________" to ridicule the Westernization school running. (Miscellaneous atmosphere)

12 Lu Xun wrote in "Miscellaneous Notes" that whenever he had free time, he would eat cakes, peanuts, peppers, and read "Tianyan Lun" as usual, which showed Lu Xun's pursuit of truth_ ___________. (Strong Desire)

13 In the article "Fan Ainong", the author traces several _________ that he had contact with Fan Ainong while studying in Japan and after returning to China. (Fragments of life)

14 "Mr. Fujino" describes the author's study life when he studied in Japan, describes several episodes of meeting, getting along with, and parting with Mr. Fujino, and explains his time at Sendai Medical College. important experience in _________’s life. (Abandoning medicine to pursue literature)

15 In "Twenty-Four Pictures of Filial Piety", Lu Xun analyzed filial piety stories such as "__________", "__________", and "__________", revealing the hypocrisy and cruelty of feudal filial piety. ("Lying on the Ice Seeking Carp", "Lao Lai Entertaining the Mother", "Guo Ju Burying his Son")

16 "Five Ramps Meeting" describes the author's eagerness and excitement as a child to watch _________ , exposed the suppression of children’s nature by feudal education. (Welcome to the Gods Competition)

17 Lu Xun deeply expressed his memory for Japan's upright and enthusiastic gentleman who had no national prejudice in " ". (Mr. Fujino)

18 The author recalled that after reading this textbook on filial sons, the author felt that "naturally there are stories in it that can be imitated", such as "Zilu bears rice" and "Yellow fragrant fan pillow" , "Lu Ji Huai Orange" and so on. The story of "crying bamboo shoots sprouts" is a bit suspicious, and there is also the story "lying on the ice to seek carp". If you imitate it, your life will be in danger.

19 The author expresses Mr. Lu Xun’s sentiments in the article by saying, “More than a scourge, it is very vast and very long-lasting. It can turn the whole of China into a mahu, and all the children will die in its belly.” Anger at “thwarting vernacular speakers.”

20 Lu Xun first learned about "Huxley" and came into contact with the ideas of "Natural Selection", "Socrates" and others at the Mining Road School. This experience is in "Miscellaneous Notes" mentioned.

21 Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk When Mr. Lu Xun talks about his childhood life, he often has memories of events such as the God-welcoming Games and watching plays, such as "Impermanence" and "Five Rampant Meetings".

22 In the article "Miscellaneous Notes", Mr. Lu Xun once described the difference between the new school and the old school.

23 In his article "Impermanence", Lu Xun used the description of __________ to point out that "the fair judgment is in the underworld" to satirize the "gentlemen" and others in the society at that time. (Impermanence)

24 On the east wall of Lu Xun’s residence, a photo of his teacher Mr. Fujino has always been hung.

25 A friend Lu Xun met when he was studying in Japan. I didn't have any good impressions, but after returning to China and meeting each other by chance, we became close friends. This friend was Fan Ainong.

2. Choice

1 "Impermanence", the image of "ghost but human, reason and emotion", is loved by the people. The main reasons are: (D)

< p>A. Good-looking image B. Lively and humorous C. Captivating the souls of evil people D. The fair judge is in the underworld

2. The reason why the author gave up medicine and turned to literature in "Mr. Fujino" is: (C)

A. Being discriminated against by Japanese classmates B. My husband does not value myself

C. To save the spirit of the people D. Studying medicine is too difficult

3 "Trivia" "I wrote several things in the article to express my dissatisfaction with Mrs. Yan (C)

A. One thing B. Two things C. Three things D. Four things

4 In "Morning Blossoms Picked Up at Dusk", A Chang's character left a deep impression on us. Which of the following is not A Chang's character trait (C)

A. Superstitious B. Informal C. Sloppy D. Simplicity

5 What medicine did Alianhe prescribe when he treated Lu Xun’s father (B)

A. A pair of ants B. A pair of crickets C. One D. None of them

6 In "Trivia", after Mrs. Yan told Lu Xun about the incident of stealing jewelry, did she spread rumors (A)

A. Yes B. No

7 Choose a correct answer (D)

A. Lu Xun wrote "Fan" just to recall the past, remember and miss Fan Ainong.

B. Fan Ainong did not like or even hate his husband, so he did not advocate sending a telegram when his husband died.

C. Fan Ainong in Lu Xun’s memory is very bad.

"Fan Ainong" narrates several life fragments of Lu Xun's contact with Fan Ainong when he was studying in Japan and after returning to China

8 Which of the following articles does not belong to "Chao" (A)< /p>

A. "The Kite" B. "Impermanence" C. "Father's Illness" D. Mr. Fujino

In "9 Blossoms Picked Up in the Morning", it is described that Lu Xun was looking for "another kind of love" "People" came to study in Nanjing through B

A "Five Rampant Meetings" B "Miscellaneous Notes" C "Father's Illness" D "Impermanence"

10 Lu Xun studied abroad in his early years The country where he studied medicine is (A)

A, Japan B, the United States C, the Soviet Union D, the United Kingdom

11 The place where Fan Ainong and Lu Xun first met was: (C)

A. Tokyo B. Peking C. Yokohama D. Shaoxing

12. In "Picking Up Flowers in the Morning and Dusk", Lu Xun used ghosts to mock life, used the underworld to mock the world of the world, and carried out criticism on "gentlemen" Which article contains the most vivid mockery and lashing? (B)

A "Miscellaneous Notes" B "Impermanence" C "Twenty-Four Filial Piety Pictures" D "Dogs, Cats and Mouse"

13 The following articles do not mention "Chang Mama" It is: (D)

A dog cat and mouse B five rampant meeting C twenty-four filial piety pictures D trivia

14 "This is a tall person with long hair and eyeballs that are mostly white but not black. People always seem to look down upon them." This passage describes: ( ) A Kong Yiji B Fan Ainong C Mr. Fujino D Mr. Shou Jinggo

3. Judgment

1 "Dog? Cat? Rat" is for Triggered by the attacks of "gentlemen", they ridiculed the "rumors" they spread and expressed their hatred of dogs "playing to their heart's content" with the weak and being obsequious to people. (×)

2 The three works "Miscellaneous Notes", "Mr. Fujino" and "Fan Ainong" describe the author's experience after leaving his hometown to study in Nanjing and Japan and returning to China. (√)

3 The second doctor who treats his father in "Father's Disease" is Ye Tianshi. ( × )

4 Lu Xun does not like "The Theory of Heavenly Evolution" (× )

5 Mr. Fujino is a prejudiced person (× )

6 Fujino Mr. Fujino is sincere and fair; (√)

7 Mr. Fujino is tireless in teaching students and meticulous in research; (√)

8 Mr. Fujino has a broad mind for academics that transcends national boundaries; ╳╳ (√)

9 Mr. Fujino looked down upon the Chinese when he asked Lu Xun about Chinese women’s foot binding. (×)

10 Fan Ainong is a very easy-going person; (×)

11 Fan Ainong often takes a boat from the countryside to the city because he yearns for city life; (×)< /p>

12 Fan Ainong welcomed the Revolution of 1911; (√)

13 After Fan Ainong returned from studying in Japan, he has been valued and reused. (×)

14 The person with the nickname "Stomach Pain" in "Trivia" is Mrs. Yan. (×)

15 Chen Lianhe is a character in "Miscellaneous Notes". (×)

16 "Impermanence" is a memory of the nanny A Chang. (×)

17 Lu Xun used the article "Dog, Cat, Rat" to show why he hates cats so much.

(╳)

4. Short answer questions:

1 How do you evaluate Fan Ainong? He is clear about love and hate, and he is upright

2. What characteristics of cats does the author hate? The cat steals fish and meat and screams in the tree late at night

3 At first, what kind of person did Lu Xun think Fan Ainong was?

Very indifferent, very timid, ruthless to his teachers, and contrary to others.

4What kind of person do you think Fan Ainong is? (First put forward your opinion, and then use the plot in the article as an example to explain your reasons)

5 The article writes that Lu Xun shook his head twice. What were the reasons for each?

The first time was because the officials found embroidered bow shoes from the luggage of Fan Ainong and his party, which was harmful to the national integrity. The second time was because giving up one's seat "gracefully bowed" and "distinguish one's superiority from inferiority", which seemed feudal.

6 Reading "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk", we learned that Lu Xun loved collecting books with pictures in his childhood. In addition, can you also learn about his other hobbies at this time?

Portraits

7. What is the main content of "Father's Illness"?

The author recalled the scene of treating his father when he was a child, and described the medical attitudes, styles, prescriptions and other manifestations of several "famous doctors", revealing that these people did not distinguish between witch doctors and doctors, played tricks, and extorted money. , disregarding the essence of human life.

8. In Lu Xun's article "Twenty-Four Pictures of Filial Piety", what is his attitude towards the so-called "filial piety" in ancient times?

Rebuked the feudal filial piety for disregarding human life, teaching future generations badly, and revealing its hypocrisy and cruelty.

9. What thoughts did Lu Xun write "Impermanence" to express?

It is ironic that there is no justice in the world, evil people will not be punished, and the so-called "gentlemen" are not representatives of justice at all.

10. In "Five Rampant Meetings", my father forced me to recite a book ("Jianlue") before I could play.

11What kind of teacher do you think Mr. Fujino is?

A person who is rigorous in his studies, conscientious and responsible, informal, has no ethnic discrimination, cares for young people, and is an upright person.

12 What is Lu Xun’s purpose in recalling Mr. Fujino?

Answer: Draw strength from Mr. Fujino’s noble character to continue fighting against “gentlemen”.

13 Why does Lu Xun always remember Mr. Fujino?

Answer: "Among the teachers I consider him to be, he is the one who makes me most grateful and encourages me."

14. What kind of person is Fan Ainong?

He was aloof and upright by nature, unhappy, and eventually fell into poverty and died of drowning.

15 Why did Lu Xun doubt whether Fan Ainong slipped and fell into the water or committed suicide by drowning?

Lu Xun’s suspicion of Fan Ainong’s death was essentially Lu Xun’s indictment of the dark social reality, exposing the incompleteness of the Revolution of 1911.

16 "Picking Up Flowers in the Morning and Evening" is a collection of retrospective (narrative) prose (genre) written by Mr. Lu Xun in 1962. Who is the character who is most mentioned in the book?

Chang Mama, Mr. Fujino, Fan Ainong.

17 Please write down two allusions about "filial piety" in the "Twenty-Four Pictures of Filial Piety" in "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk": Zilu Gongmi, Dong Xiang Fan Zhen, Lao Lai Yu Qin, Guo Ju Mi'er, Lying on the Ice Seeking Carp

18 In Lu Xun's "Morning Blossoms Picked Up at Dusk", there is an article about "pets". Do you know which article it is?

"Dog? Cat? Rat"

In 19 Lu Xun's "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk", we have studied "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore", you can also cite what we have done Have you studied the articles?

"A Chang and the Classic of Mountains and Seas"

20 Write down the names of your favorite chapters (two) in "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk", "Mr. Fujino", "Dog" "Cat and Mouse"

21 Write the title of a chapter in the book "Morning Blossoms Picked Up at Dusk" that you have read (except the text)

(1) "Dog, Cat and Mouse" (2) "Ah Chang and the Classic of Mountains and Seas" (3) Ah Chang and the Classic of Mountains and Seas (4) Twenty-Four Pictures of Filial Piety (5) Wuyanghui (6) Impermanence (7) From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore (8) Father's Illness (9 ) Trivia (10) Mr. Fujino (11) Fan Ainong

22 The origin of the first picture book I received, "Twenty-Four Filial Piety Pictures", was: a gift from an elder.

23 Why am I both happy and disappointed when I get "Twenty-Four Filial Piety Pictures"?

The happy thing is: Few Ghosts and Many People ② belongs to me alone ③ The story in it seems to be accurate ④ Even illiterate people, such as Chang, can talk about it just by looking at the pictures Tell a story;

The disappointing thing is: knowing how difficult it is to be filial, I completely despaired of my previous wishful thinking of being a filial son

24 Why does the author dislike "Lao Lai" "Entertaining relatives" story?

What aroused his disgust was Lao Lai's "pretending" and making baby cries to entertain his relatives. The author believes that children are often unwilling to cheat, in other words, they are unwilling to pretend, which violates children's instincts. psychology.

25 "Father's Illness" repeatedly mentions the various absurd behaviors of quack doctors who mislead people. Here is an example: For example, Chen Lianhe requires "a pair of crickets" when using medicine, and the "original pair, that is, they are originally in the same nest." "Medium" etc.

The images of women who are deeply poisoned by feudal ideas depicted in 26 Morning Blossoms and Plucked at Dusk include: Mrs. Ah Changyan.

27 The recall of childhood events in "Five Rampant Meeting" implicitly expresses the helplessness and boredom towards parents who do not care about their children's psychology. This incident is: when the author happily When he planned to go to see the Five Rams Meeting, he was suddenly stopped by his father and asked for his endorsement.

28 Please write down two allusions about "filial piety" in the "Twenty-Four Pictures of Filial Piety" in "Morning Blossoms Picked Up at Dusk"

Dong Xiang Fan Pillow and Zi Lu Gong Rice.

29 "Father's Disease" in "Morning Blossoms Picked Up at Dusk" recalls the scene of delaying medical treatment for his father when he was a child. What is the city S in the article?

It refers to Shaoxing City.

30 In "Father's Illness", Lu Xun describes the medical attitudes, prescription styles and other manifestations of several "famous doctors". What kind of essence does this reveal about these people?

Answer: It reveals the essence of these people's indiscriminate use of witchcraft and doctors, making false claims, extorting money, and taking human life lightly.

31 In "Five Ramps", the father forced "I" to recite "Jianlue". What kind of person can we tell about the father?

Father’s ignorance and estrangement towards children’s psychology.

32 Why is the image of "Impermanence" portrayed in "Impermanence" so popular among the people?

Because there is no justice in the world, evil people will not get evil retribution, and "the fair judgment is in the underworld."

33 Summarize the content of the work "Twenty-Four Filial Piety Pictures".

Answer: "Twenty-Four Pictures of Filial Piety" starts from the children's books of the time, recalls the feelings of reading "Twenty-Four Pictures of Filial Piety" as a child, and reveals the hypocrisy and cruelty of feudal filial piety. The work focuses on the analysis of filial piety stories such as "Lying on the Ice Seeking Carp", "Lao Lai Entertaining His Relatives", "Guo Ju Burying His Children", etc., and denounces this kind of feudal filial piety that ignores the lives of children, treats "sickness as fun", and "uses ruthless For the sake of ethics, he slandered the ancients and ruined the teachings of future generations." The work sharply criticized the tendency at that time to oppose the vernacular and advocate retrospection.

34 "Dogs, Cats and Mouse" was triggered by attacks on "gentlemen", mocking the rumors they spread and describing cats who "torture" the weak, "howl everywhere" and sometimes " His hatred of characteristics such as "coquettishness"; recalling the experience and feelings of a lovely hidden mouse he rescued in his childhood who was tortured, showing sympathy for the weak and hatred for the tyrannical.

35 Brief analysis of the reasons why dogs and cats became enemies?

Answer: It is said that this is what happened: Because the animals wanted to discuss important matters, they held a meeting. Birds, fish, and beasts all gathered, but the elephant was missing. It was agreed upon that a servant should be sent to meet him, and the man who was chosen by lot as the messenger was the dog. "How do I find the elephant? I have never seen it and I don't know it," it asked. "That's easy," the crowd said, "it has a hunchback." When the dog went and met a cat, it immediately hunched its back. Here!" But everyone laughed at it. From then on, dogs and cats became enemies.

Five Paragraphs

(1) Read the excerpts of "Five Rampant Meetings" and answer the questions.

⑴Because Dongguan is far away from the city, everyone got up early in the morning. The big boat with three bright tile windows that was booked last night has already been moored at the river pier. Boat chairs, meals, samovars, and snack boxes are all being moved in one after another. I laughed and jumped, urging them to move quickly. Suddenly, the worker's face became serious. I knew something was strange. When I looked around, I saw my father standing behind me.

⑵ "Go get your book." He said slowly.

⑶The so-called "book" refers to the "Jianlue" I read when I was enlightened, because I don't have a second book. Where we go to school, the age is odd-numbered, so this reminds me that I was seven years old at the time.

⑷I was anxious and brought the book. He sat me down at the table in the middle of the hall and taught me to read sentence by sentence. I was worried and read on sentence by sentence.

⑸After reading about twenty or thirty lines of two sentences per line, he said:

⑹"Read it to me. If you can't recite it, you won't be allowed to go to the game."

⑺After he finished speaking, he stood up and walked into the room.

⑻I seemed to have poured a basin of cold water on my head. But what can be done? Naturally, I have to read, read, and memorize it—and memorize it.

Guangdong originated from Pangu and was born in Taihuang. It was the first to emerge from the imperial world and lead to chaos.

⑼ It is a book like this. Now I only remember the first four sentences and have forgotten everything else. Naturally, the twenty or thirty lines that I had memorized at that time were also forgotten in it. I remember hearing someone say at that time that reading "Jianlue" is much more useful than reading "Thousand-Character Essay" or "Hundred Family Surnames" because you can get a general idea of ??everything from ancient times to the present. Of course it would be good to know roughly the history from ancient times to the present, but I don’t understand a word of it. "Guangdong since Pangu" means "Guangdong since Pangu", read on and remember it, "Guangdong since Pangu"! "Born in the wilderness"! ...

⑽The application objects have been moved, and the house has turned from busy to quiet. The morning sun shines on the west wall, and the weather is very sunny. Mother, the worker, and the eldest mother, Ah Chang, could not save me. They could only wait silently for me to learn it well and recite it. In the silence, it seemed that many iron pincers were stretching out from my head to clamp down on those "born in the wilderness"; I also heard my voice trembling as I recited hastily, like crickets chirping in the night in late autumn. Similar.

⑾They all waited; the sun rose higher.

1 Please summarize the main ideological content of "Five Rampant Meetings".

Answer: "Five Rampant Meeting" describes the eagerness and excitement of childhood to watch the God-welcoming Games, and the disappointing and painful feeling of being forced by his father to recite "Jianlue". It pointed out the harm of forced feudal education to children and criticized the unreasonable feudal thoughts and customs.

2 The beginning of the selected article describes the busy scene of the family preparing to watch the Wu Ram Festival, which is in sharp contrast with the ending part, "The family has changed from busyness to silence." What is the purpose of this writing?

Answer: To highlight the painful feelings my father asked me to endorse, and to highlight the theme of the article.

3 From the selected text, what kind of person can you tell about your father?

Answer: My father is an authoritarian feudal parent who does not understand children’s psychology.

4How do you feel after reading it?

Answer: Parents should understand their children's psychology and focus on cultivating their children's interest in learning. Forced learning will not achieve the expected results...just something similar.