Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Snow mountain with the highest mortality rate in the world

Snow mountain with the highest mortality rate in the world

We humans never stop climbing. No matter which peak we are, we all want to conquer it. However, although there are beautiful scenery, there are also dangers. Do you know which snow-capped mountains have the highest mortality rate in the world?

If it is not clear, then next, Bian Xiao will tell you about the snow-capped mountains with the highest mortality rate in the world! See if you know!

The steep mountain behind the tenth Paramount-Mattel peak.

Matterhorn, also known as Matterhorn, is one of the most famous mountain ranges in the Alps (4478m high [14692 _]), which straddles the border between Switzerland and Italy and is located at10km (6 miles) southwest of Zermatt village in Switzerland.

Matterhorn is the last conquered main peak in the Alps. The reason lies not only in the technical difficulty of climbing, but also in the psychological fear brought by the steep shape of this mountain to early climbers.

The climbers began to try to conquer martel Peak around 1858. Most of them choose to climb from the south. In fact, the road to the south is more difficult. They often find themselves in danger and decide to give up.

Edward Wimper, Charles Hudson, Francis Docrates, Douglas Hado (Douglas

Hadow), MichelCroz and Peter Tao Ge Valdes (Peter

Taugwalders) father and son climb a mountain from Zermatt.

Became the first mountaineering team to successfully climb Mount martel. Unfortunately, Michelle Crowe, Douglas Hado, Charles Hudson and Francis Douglas fell into a glacier below 1 0,400 meters and were killed.

Afterwards, except Douglas's body, all three people were buried in Zermatt.

Three days later, the team led by Jean-AntoineCarrel successfully reached the summit from the south. Julius Eliot (Julius

Elliott) became the second mountaineering team from Zermatt in 1868.

In the same year, John Tindler, J·J· Marquenas and J.P. Marquenas (J.P.

Maquinaz) successfully crossed the mountain peak. 187 1 year, lucy walker and Mehta Bravo became the first and second women to climb the Matterhorn respectively.

Now, climbers can climb from every side or ridge of Mount martel all year round. From Zermatt to H in summer? There is an endless stream of people going up the mountain in rnli. Climbing martel Mountain requires some skills, but it is not difficult for experienced people (the difficulty rating is AD, please refer to the difficulty rating).

On some sections, there are fixed ropes to help climbers. Nevertheless, several people die unexpectedly every year because of lack of experience, falling rocks or overcrowded routes. Climbers usually take Zermatt's cable car (Schwarzenegger) first.

electric cable

Car) up the hill

Then walk on the h at an altitude of 3260 meters. Rnli-hütte, stay at Dashiwu for one night. Climbers must set off for the summit at 4 o'clock the next morning to ensure that they can go down safely before the clouds and storms come in the afternoon.

Except h? Besides rnli, climbers can choose other routes, such as ItalianRidge (difficulty level D) and Zmutt.

Ridge (difficulty level D) and the most difficult northern line (difficulty level TD+) (up to 193 1 schmid Brothers (Tony schmid and Flantz).

Schmid) Conquer

Therefore, this route is also called the schmid route.

Mount McKinley, the place where the ninth climber died.

Mount McKinley (also translated as Mount McKinley)

McKinley, also known as Denari or Denari, is located in the southeast of Alaska and in the middle of alaska range.

At an altitude of 6 194 meters, it is the highest peak in North America and the highest peak in the United States. Its Russian name is большая.

гора (English transliteration: BolshayaGora) means "big mountain".

Mount McKinley has unpredictable alpine winds, typical Arctic vegetation and wildlife. Most areas here are covered with snow all year round, and the mountains are often foggy. When the snow is filled with fog,

The scenery hundreds of meters away is invisible. In summer, flowers bloom on the green hillside of Mount McKinley, and purple azaleas and delicate bell-shaped heather can be seen everywhere. Mount McKinley is also a gathering place for climbers all over the world.

Every year from May to July, hundreds of people climb mountains, and less than half of them make it to the top. It takes about three weeks to climb a mountain at a time.

Mount McKinley has a steep terrain and a cold climate. Starting from Camp Three, you must use ice claws and ice picks. Because of the hillside

Near the Arctic Circle, although the peak is only 6 194 meters, the surrounding scenery resembles the North Pole, with layers of ice sheets covering the mountain and countless glaciers crisscrossing it, and sometimes the wind speed can reach 160 kilometers per hour.

Here, the coldest winter temperature is below MINUS 50℃, and explorers have to endure extremely low temperature, strong wind and long-term snow and ice hiking, so the success rate of climbing to the top is only 50%, and more than 100 people have died on the snowy mountain.

Ranked eighth, murder brought by romantic legend-Mount Eiger

Mount Eiger (3970 meters) is a part of the Swiss Alps. It's Jungfrau) 4, 158 and Moxi Peak (m? Nch)4 107 meters east extension peak.

On August 1858, 1 1 day, Irish Charles barrington climbed Mount Eiger for the first time along the west side. Christian, two guides accompanying amateur climbers.

Ahlmer and Peter.

Bolen people are all from Grindelwald.

This line is still a standard line, and the classification level is "difficult". A few days before climbing Mount Eiger, barrington, who had just returned from conquering Jungfrau, hoped to find a really challenging travel route.

The answer he got was: "Try Mount Eiger or Matterhorn!" . It's really a pity that Charles didn't go to Zermatt after successfully climbing Mount Eiger. His name could have been even more dazzling in the history of the Alps.

1864, an Englishman LucyWalker became the first woman to climb Mount Eiger. Her guide is still from melchior in Berne Heights.

Anderegg.

It took them about 90 hours to complete this feat, accompanied by Walker's family and other guides, of course, because in Victorian England, it was unthinkable for a man and a woman to stay alone in the mountains or hiking camps.

The northern slope of Mount Aige is one of the steepest and rugged natural disasters in Europe, and part of it is a limestone wall with a vertical drop of1.830m, which is extremely dangerous for climbers. ?

Because there are often rolling stones on the northern slope of Mount Aige, and the climate there is unstable, it is extremely difficult to climb Mount Aige from the northern slope, which makes the public pay more attention to Mount Aige.

1938 July 2 1 and 24, Germany and Germany

Heckmeyer and Ludwig Vogel and Heinrich Haller and Fritz of Austria.

Kasparek successfully climbed Mount Eiger from the north slope.

Prior to this, nine climbers were killed on the north slope. Toni

When Courths climbed Mount Eiger for the first time, he fell with his companions and hung on the cliff for one night. When the rescue arrived the next day, he was killed, which became the most famous tragedy in the history of mountain climbing.

The northern slope is divided into 30 different routes, some of which are extremely difficult to climb. Mount Aige's public attention is second only to Matterhorn and Mount Everest.

In July 2006, a rock of about 700,000 cubic meters belonging to Mount Aige fell from the east and fell into an uninhabited area. No one was injured and no building was hit.

The seventh mysterious snowman haunt-Zhangjiafeng in Gancheng

Located on the border between Nepal and India, the Gancheng Zhangjiafeng is the third highest mountain in the world and the easternmost one of the world148,000m peaks. No matter from which angle, there is a vast and huge mountain peak in Zhangjiafeng, Gancheng, which consists of four different peaks.

They are the main peak of 8586 meters, the Yalong River Feng Kang of 8505 meters (also translated as Feng Kang of Yalong River, also known as Zhangjiafeng in west Gansu, west of the main peak 1500 meters) and the Yalong River peak of 8476 meters (also translated as Feng Kang of Daryun, namely Zhangjiafeng in south Gansu, also known as Zhangjiafeng in west Gansu).

It is 8496 meters away from the main peak 1423 meters) and the central peak (also known as Zhangjiafeng, the third drought city, 880 meters southeast of the main peak and 600 meters northwest of Nanfeng). There is also a Zemu peak (zemu

Kang, also translated as Gem Peak, is 7730m high, located in the southeast of the main peak 3 159m and the southeast of the south peak 1948m).

The peak of 8505 meters, with its outstanding mountain shape and a little distance from the main peak, won the favor of several mountaineering teams and specialized in this peak; Some people think that it should be the first15th 8000m peak in the independent world. If so, Feng Kang Road will become the fifth highest mountain in the world, even higher than Maka Road.

However, the general mountaineering community does not accept this statement, and still regards Yalungang as a side peak of the Zhangjia family in Gancheng. The Zhangjia in Gancheng is regarded as a sacred mountain by Sikkim people, but its name is generally considered to come from Tibetan, which means "five treasures in the snow".

Because it is remote and difficult to walk, not many people climb the Zhangjia in Gancheng. By the end of 199, only 146 people had climbed Zhangjiafeng in Gancheng, the third from the bottom among148,000m, and only one of them was a woman, and 38 people died on this mountain, mostly because of mountain reaction.

Therefore, it is recommended to take anti-altitude sickness products to climb the mountain.

Ranked sixth, Gui Xiang Road, the highest mountain in the world, Mount Everest.

Mount Qomolangma is the main peak of the Himalayas, which is located on the border between China and Nepal. Its northern slope is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China, its southern slope is in Nepal, and its peak is in China. In Tibetan, "Everest" means goddess, and "Langma" means third.

Because there are four peaks near Mount Qomolangma, and Mount Qomolangma ranks third, it is called Mount Qomolangma.

Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. According to a survey conducted by the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of China in 2005, the height of the rock surface is 8844.43 meters, while the traditional snow height in Nepal is 8848 meters (29029 feet). Since 2065,438+00, the two countries have officially recognized each other's survey data.

Besides being the highest mountain, it is also the fifth farthest from the center of the earth.

Severe climate and environment index: ★★★★★★★ Accident mortality rate: ★★★★☆ Comprehensive index: ★★★★★★

Mount Everest, referred to as Mount Everest, is also translated as Mount Everest. Nepal is called Sagamata Peak, also known as "Mount Everest". At an altitude of 8850 meters, it is the highest mountain in the world. Tibetan "Mount Everest"

Ri "means" Mother Earth ".

Mount Qomolangma is mountainous and has a unique geographical environment, with the lowest temperature of MINUS 34℃ all year round. It doesn't snow all the year round in some places on the mountain, and glaciers, ice slopes and ice towers can be seen everywhere. The air at the summit is thin, and the oxygen content in the air is only a quarter of that in the eastern plain, and there are often seven or eight strong winds.

Twelve strong winds are not uncommon. The wind blows snow, and the spray flies and fills the sky. Mount Everest is of great scientific research value and has long attracted people's attention. Climbing Mount Everest has always been the dream of many mountaineers.

Because of its steep mountain and bad weather, many climbers often have to give up halfway or even die. Most of the deaths of climbers occur above 8000 meters above sea level.

In addition, 82.3% of the deaths are concentrated at the summit, after the summit and during the descent of the summit. This is due to the large inertia, high speed and low friction when walking down the slopes of snow and rocks, and the lack of oxygen for a long time on the mountain, which leads to slow response, wrong judgment and physical fatigue.

At the same time, it may be accompanied by symptoms of high altitude brain edema such as cognitive impairment and ataxia. People who lose their lives are usually extremely tired, slow to reach the top and unable to keep up with the team. But the common cause of death in mountaineering is alpine pulmonary edema, which is rare. Few people die from avalanches or falling ice.

Some people say that Mount Everest is not the most difficult and technologically advanced mountain, but its test of human willpower and courage has never stopped because it was conquered.

The Fifth Fatal Scenic Spot-Nange Baba Peak

Nanga Bawa, the highest peak in Linzhi, Tibet, China, is 7782 meters above sea level. It is the holy land of the oldest Buddhism in Tibet, and is known as the "father of the mountains in Tibet". At the same time, the adjacent Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon turned a horseshoe-shaped bend around him and then extended to the Indian Ocean.

Nanga Bawa Peak is also known as "Muzhuo Bashan Mountain". Its huge triangular peak is covered with snow all year round, and it never shows its true colors easily, so it is also called "shame peak".

There are many explanations for Nange Bawa's hiding, one is "lightning burns like fire", the other is "spear pierces the sky" and the other is "stone falls from Tianshan Mountain".

The latter name comes from the Battle of Menling in the Biography of King Gesar, in which Nanga Bawa Peak is described as "a spear penetrates the sky".

Severe climate and environment index: ★★★★★☆ Accident index: ★★★★★ Comprehensive index: ★★★★★

China's National Geographic magazine once rated Nanga Bawa as the most beautiful mountain in China. Namgyabawa Peak is the highest peak at the eastern end of the Himalayas, with an altitude of 7756 meters. The height ranks 15 among the highest peaks in the world, which is the highest among the 7000m-class peaks.

The huge triangular peak is covered with snow all year round, and it is difficult to see its true content. Nanga Bawa Peak is also called Namtso Baer Mountain, which means "a stone falling from the sky" in Tibetan and is called "the father of thousands of mountains".

On the south side of the Yarlung Zangbo River bend is the boundary mountain of Linzhi, Medog and Milin, at the junction of Himalayas and Nyainqentanglha Mountain.

Most of the three slopes of Nangarbawa Peak were cut into weathered and denuded cliffs by snow and ice, with the west slope being the most. The bedrock on the slope wall is exposed, there are ditches and chutes left by avalanches, and the canyon is covered with huge glaciers.

Nanga Parbat Peak, also known as "killer peak", is one of the most dangerous peaks in the world.

The steep terrain and bad climate make it extremely difficult to climb Nange Baba Peak. As early as 19 10, British people entered the area for activities. Decades later, mountaineers from various countries tried many times, and it was not until 1992 10.30 that they were conquered by the Sino-Japanese joint mountaineering team.

But since then, no one has questioned it.

Ranked fourth in the sinister Jogory Peak outside Mount Everest.

Chogory Peak, also known as K2, "K" refers to the Karakorum Mountain, and "2" is the second peak of the Karakorum Mountain to be investigated at that time. There are mainly six ridges in the Jogory Peak, and the northwest-southeast ridge is the main ridge line of the Karakorum Mountains. It is also the border between China and Pakistan.

Others include Beiling, Xiling and Northwest Ridge.

At an altitude of 86 1 1 m, it is the second highest mountain in the world, second only to Mount Everest, and it is much more difficult to climb. Known as the savage giant peak, it has always topped the list with a climbing mortality rate of over 27%.

"Jogory" is Tibetan, which means "white goddess". It is the main peak of the Karakorum Mountains, also known as Chogory Peak. Jogory Peak is located at 35 53' north latitude and 76 31'east longitude, in the middle of Karakorum Mountains.

It belongs to the border between China and Pakistan, in Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 1954 July 3 1,

Italian explorers Rino Restri and Archer Copa Goroni were the first people to reach the summit. Gogol is recognized by the international mountaineering community as the most difficult mountain to climb over 8000 meters.

Severe climate and environment index: ★★★★★★★ Accident mortality rate: ★★★★☆ Comprehensive index: ★★★★★★★★★

Jogory Peak is usually called "K2", which means "high and majestic mountain peak" in Tajik, with an altitude of 86 1 1 m. It is the main peak of the Karakorum Mountains and the second highest peak in the world after Mount Everest.

Located on the border between China and Pakistan, it is recognized by the international mountaineering community as one of the most difficult peaks to climb.

Chogory Peak is pyramid-shaped, with rugged ice cliffs and steep mountains. The steep slope was covered with traces of avalanches. The top of the mountain is an ice slope rising slightly from north to south, with a large area.

On the north side, the average slope is more than 45 degrees. From the base camp on the north side to the top of the mountain, the vertical height difference is as high as 4700 meters, which is the largest mountain peak with a vertical height difference of over 8000 meters in the world.

According to Agence France-Presse, the death probability of the summit of Mount Qomolangma is about 27%, which is more than twice the death probability of the summit of Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world. On July 3rd1,65438,954, Italian climbers Akil Componi and Lino Rajodli climbed the Chogory Peak for the first time.

From then on to 2007, 284 people successfully climbed to the top of Gogol, and 66 people died at the same time. The four major difficulties of Kogory Peak are 1, and the hiking route into the mountain is long. It takes at least 7 days to walk into the mountains, of which 4 days are glacier routes. 2. The mountain is steep and the terrain is complex.

Glaciers from the base camp to the forward camp are full of light and dark cracks. There is a very steep snow slope between Qianjin Camp and Camp 1 and Camp 2. There is almost no flat land in Camp 1 and Camp 2, and there is an ice wall and a big tuyere above Camp 2, which is windy at high altitude and easy to be frostbitten.

Between Camp 3 and Camp 4, there is a sharp ridge on the southeast ridge and a mixed zone of ice, snow and rocks. The snow slope is deep and there are big cracks, so it is necessary to pull the rope and need a lot of road signs. If the weather is bad, once the players get lost here, they will easily fall off the cliff. 3. The climate is complex and changeable.

The weather is the biggest difficulty in climbing Qiao Feng. It is either windy or snowy in three days. Even with high-tech means, it is difficult to accurately predict the meteorological changes in mountainous areas. Unlike other mountains, it is very regular. According to records, sunny weather lasting more than a week in the history of Mount Nikolai Gogol is rare.

4. logistical support is difficult. Limited by the climatic conditions in mountainous areas, most mountaineering teams usually stay for two months once they enter the base camp of Chogory Peak, and many teams have to replenish midway, with long supply lines and great climatic constraints.

In addition, all mountaineering camps are built on steep slopes, and it often snows and winds. The tents built are often crushed by snow or blown away by the wind, which brings great difficulties to mountaineering activities.

Ranked third is the moody and grumpy Anna Poorna Peak.

Located in north-central Nepal, in the Himalayas, north of Boccara. 809 1 m above sea level. There are many peaks in Anna Poorna Mountain, and there are 7 snow peaks above 7000m above sea level. Machapupu Peak near the main peak is famous for its sharp and straight tinder.

It is found that the most dangerous Anfeng is actually the first one in 14 block (1950), but the cost is also very heavy: MauriceHerzog and LouisLachenal of France, the two first climbers, had all their toes and fingers cut off due to frostbite.

Others, AnatoliBoukreev and Christian Kuntner of 1997 (13 was completed before his death, and An Feng was the last one) died here. The main peak of Annapurna is Annapurna I, with an altitude of 809 1 m.

Other peaks include: Anna Poorna II (7937 meters), Anna Poorna III (7555 meters), Anna Poorna IV (7525 meters), Gangapura (7455 meters) and Anna Poorna South Peak (72 19 meters).

Severe climate and environment index: ★★★★★★★★★ Accident mortality rate: ★★★★★★★ Comprehensive index: ★★★★★★★★

Anna Poorna is the tenth highest peak in the world and the main peak of the Anna Poorna Mountains, which belongs to the middle of the Himalayas.

The location is very remote, and the whole mountain peak is in Nepal. Annapurna means food supplier or god of harvest in the local language. ?

Anna Poorna is the first peak of 8000 meters, but that doesn't mean it is an easy mountain to climb. On the contrary, due to frequent avalanche accidents, it is considered by all climbers to be one of the most difficult peaks to climb in the world.

It is famous for its complex terrain and difficult climbing. Conquering it is no less than conquering the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest. Beneath the charming appearance, it is full of wildness. On the climbing route, dangers abound, and the cracks between light and shade crisscross. Ice avalanche and avalanche are its favorite games. ?

Anna Poorna's climate is complex and changeable, similar to Mount Everest. Moreover, because Anna Poorna is remote and the roads are difficult and complicated, it can only be approached in September and1October every year.

Anfeng No.2 camp is a dangerous area, located in the concave part of a huge ice wall, which is covered with snow all the year round and is very dangerous. There is a danger of falling and collapsing at any time. You can only dig snow caves to build camps.

In the past, many foreign troops would rather March long distances, cross or withdraw from Camp One than spend the night here. It is here that many people have become Anna Berners' eternal companions. ?

1950 20 years after Anna Berners successfully climbed to the top for the first time, no one has successfully climbed to the top. The death rate of Ana Poorna Peak is also the highest among all 8000m peaks: by 2000, there were 106 people climbing the peak, but 54 climbers never woke up.

Gongga Mountain, the second neglected death peak.

Gongga Mountain (Mingya

Konka, located in the south of Kangding, Sichuan, is the main peak of Daxue Mountain. There are 45 peaks with an altitude of more than 6000 meters around, and the main peak stands at the top of the peaks, with an altitude of 7556 meters. It is 6000 meters higher than the Dadu River in the east and is known as the "King of Shushan".

The main peak is composed of granodiorite, which is influenced by the ocean monsoon. The snow line is 4600 ~ 4700 meters above sea level, and glaciers develop on a large scale.

Hailuogou Glacier is the largest glacier in Dongpo, with a length of 14.2km and a tip of 2,850m, which has fallen into the forest belt. Under the action of long-term glaciers, the peak has developed into a cone-shaped tinder, surrounded by cliffs of 60 ~ 70 degrees, which is difficult to climb. 1932, the American expedition climbed successfully.

Chinese mainland mountaineering team reached the summit in June 1957.

Gongga Mountain was very important in geography before World War II. American Joseph

1930, F Rock mistakenly measured the elevation of Gongga at 9,500 meters, thus declaring it the highest mountain in the world and attracting many foreign explorers.

193 1 year, a famous Swiss geographer Edward.

Imhof accurately measured the height of Gongga Mountain at 7590 meters for the first time, and his hand-painted survey map and sketch of Gongga Mountain also brought the information of Gongga Mountain to Europe and America.

Gongga Mountain has long attracted people's attention. For climbers, Gongga Mountain has unparalleled attraction.

Therefore, it got the reputation of "King of Mountains". As a high-altitude technical peak, Gongga Mountain is far more difficult than Mount Everest.

1980, it and seven other peaks, such as Mount Everest, were opened to the outside world by the China government at the same time, receiving foreign mountaineering teams, attracting a large number of world-class climbers, especially Japanese climbers, because Gongga Mountain was regarded as their "father mountain" by the Japanese (Mount Fuji was regarded as

Mother Mountain).

However, due to its huge climbing difficulty, the death rate of Gongga Mountain is extremely high.

As early as 1878, Austrian Laoce first visited the mountainous area.

In the early 1930s, the Swiss Lockheim also visited this mountain.

1932, Americans TerrisMoore and RichardBurdsall climbed Gongga Mountain for the first time.

1On June 3rd, 957, six members of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions mountaineering team (predecessor of China mountaineering team) successfully climbed Gongga Mountain, but four members were killed.

1982, Japanese team Matsuda Hong also suffered an avalanche 50 meters from the peak of Gongga Mountain, but miraculously survived after 19 days.

1982, American teams D.Coffield and D.Kelley reached the summit.

1983, three Swiss teams reached the summit, but one of them was killed by an avalanche while going down the mountain.

1984, Germans Heinz Zembusch, Gerhard Schmats and Hansen GL successfully reached the summit.

1998, the Korean team climbed Gongga Mountain for the first time along the steep northeast ridge, but one person died. The previous peaks were all completed through the northwest ridge.

1999, the Japanese successfully climbed the summit. This is the first time that people climbed Gongga Mountain along the east slope and crossed the northwest ridge. It is also the first time that they successfully climbed Gongga Mountain in spring.

In 2002, Antoine and Laurent of France reached the summit along the traditional route of the northwest ridge on the western slope.

Kawagbo, the first virgin land forever.

Cavalpo, the main peak of Prince Snow Mountain, is the first of the eight sacred mountains in Tibetan areas. It is located in the world-famous "Three Parallel Rivers" area, with an altitude of 6740 meters. It is the highest peak in Yunnan Province, and is recognized as the most beautiful snow mountain in the world, and is known as the "God of Snow Mountain".

Climatic and environmental severity index: ★★★★★★★★★★ Accident mortality rate: ★★★★★★★★ Comprehensive index: ★★★★★★★★★

Meili Snow Mountain has 13 peaks, and Kawalpo is the highest one, with an altitude of 6740 meters, which is the first peak in Yunnan. Carvajal Po is a pilgrimage site of Tibetan Buddhism and the patron saint of Gajuba, a branch of Nyima Sect of Tibetan Buddhism.

The peak shape is like a majestic and towering pyramid, and the sea of clouds is looming, which puts a mysterious veil on the snow-capped mountain. Kawagebo is known as the "God of Snow Mountain" and "the first of the eight sacred mountains in Tibetan areas", which is world-famous.

Kawagbo's towering beauty and lofty and sacred position in religion have attracted countless Chinese and foreign tourists and climbers. However, all previous large-scale mountaineering activities from the beginning of the twentieth century to the present have ended in failure.