Zhu Xi's Poems about Spring

The poet of "Spring Day" praises the beautiful scene of spring, and at the same time tells the truth that "East Wind" is the source of colorful spring. "It is always spring to wait and see the east wind, and colorful flowers are always spring" has always been a famous sentence. The following is an appreciation of Zhu Xi's poems describing spring. Welcome to read them!

in spring

Zhu Xi in Song Dynasty

Original text:

Winning the day and looking for the fragrance of the waterfront, the boundless scene is new for a while.

if you wait and see the east wind, it's always spring.

Note

1. Spring: Spring.

2. Victory over the sun: refers to a good day with beautiful spring. 3, looking for fragrance: spring outing to enjoy flowers.

4. Surabaya: the name of water, which originates in surabaya county and flows into the Huaihe River in the middle of Shandong Province.

5. waterfront: water edge; Riverside.

6. Scenery: Scenery

7. Idle: normal; Easy. The meaning of "waiting for knowledge" is easy to identify.

8. Dongfeng: Spring Breeze

Translation

I chose a beautiful spring day to watch flowers and grass and came to Surabaya, only to see that the endless scenery changed for a while. Anywhere, you can see the face of the east wind. The east wind makes flowers bloom, and the colorful scenery is everywhere in spring.

[ Comment ]

People generally think that this is a poem about youth. Judging from the scenery written in the poem, it is also very similar. In the first sentence, "win the sun to find the fragrance of Surabaya", "win the sun" refers to sunny days, indicating the weather. "Surabaya" points out the location. "Looking for fragrance" means looking for beautiful spring scenery and pointing out the theme. The following three sentences are all what you see when you write "seeking fragrance". The second sentence, "boundless scenery is new for a while", writes the initial impression gained from watching the spring scenery. Use "boundless" to describe all the scenery in sight. "A moment of novelty" not only writes about the return of spring to the earth, the natural scenery is brand-new, but also writes about the author's refreshing feeling of joy during his outing. In the third sentence, the word "knowledge" inherits the word "search" in the first sentence. "You know it easily" means that the face and features of spring are easy to recognize. "East wind" refers to spring. The fourth sentence, "colorful is always spring", means that this colorful scene is all made up of spring, and people know spring from this colorful. This specifically answers why we can "wait for the east wind." The "colorful" in this sentence also takes care of the "new situation" in the second sentence. The third and fourth sentences are written in vivid language to describe the new situation and the income from seeking fragrance.

Literally, this poem seems to write about the feelings of wandering in the spring, but it looks for fragrance in detail. The place is on the shore of Surabaya, which was occupied by the Jin people during the Song Dynasty. Zhu Xi did not go north, of course, it is impossible to swim in the spring of Surabaya. In fact, the word "Surabaya" in the poem implies Confucius, because in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius taught his disciples by string songs between Zhu and Si. Therefore, the so-called "seeking fragrance" refers to the way to seek saints. "Colorful" is a metaphor for the richness of Confucianism. The poet compares the sage's way to the spring breeze, which urges the occurrence of opportunities and touches everything. This is actually a philosophical poem with reason and interest in the image.

Zhu Xi (X Ρ) (113-12) was a famous Neo-Confucianism, thinker, philosopher and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty in China. The character is dark, and then it is changed to Zhonghui, with the name of Huian. Ziyang, a native of Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Jiangxi), is a Han nationality. His father, Zhu Song and Song Xuanhe, was a county commandant in Zhenghe, Fujian, and later lived in Fujian. Zhu Xi was born in Youxi, Fujian Province. He lost his father at the age of 14 and settled in Wulifu, Chong 'an (now Wuyishan City, Fujian Province) with his mother. At the age of 19 [in the 18th year of Shaoxing (1148)], he took the provincial examination and the tribute examination with Jianyang nationality. Be on the Jinshi list. Li Shi Gao Zong, Xiao Zong, Guang Zong and Ning Zong lived in the four dynasties, and once served as Zhi Nankang, mentioning the official affairs of Jiangxi criminal prison and compiling secret cabinets. Later, he was recommended by Zhao Ruyu to be promoted to be a waiter and lecturer in Huan Zhangge. In the third year of Qingyuan (1197), Han Tuozhou arrogated power to exclude Zhao Ruyu, and Zhu Xi was also dismissed from his post and went home. In the sixth year of Qingyuan, he died. In the second year of Jiading (129), he wrote a letter to show his kindness, wrote an obituary, sought a gift from a Chinese doctor, and specially presented a bachelor's degree from Baomo Pavilion. In the third year of Li Zongbaoqing (1227), he gave a gift to the Taishi, pursued a letter to the Lord protector, and changed his emblem to the Lord protector. He is the main representative of the Cheng-Zhu School, and his poems are famous poems such as Reading Books, Spring Day and Boating.

Zhu Xi is a master of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. He inherited the Neo-Confucianism of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty and completed the system of objective idealism. It is believed that reason is the essence of the world, "reason comes first, and qi comes later", and it is proposed that "justice should be preserved and human desires should be destroyed". Zhu Xi is knowledgeable and has studied Confucian classics, history, literature, music and even natural science. His lyrics are beautiful in language and handsome in style, and there is no disease of rich colors or allusions. It can be seen that the language of many works has been carefully considered and is more particular. However, the artistic conception of his ci is a little more rational than emotional, which is because he pays attention to the philosophical thought of Neo-Confucianism.